Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) cuta ce ta kasusuwa da na haɗin gwiwa wanda aka fi sani da lalacewa ta wurin gurguntsin gwiwa da hyperplasia na biyu.Sabili da haka, itis wanda kuma aka sani da cututtukan cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa na gwiwa, cututtukan cututtuka na degenerative da osteoarthropathy, yafi bayyana a matsayin ciwo, kumburi, taurin kai da abin da ya shafi motsin haɗin gwiwa.
01 annoba
Osteoarthritis shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon sanyi, kuma gwiwa osteoarthritis shine mafi yawan nau'in osteoarthritis.
Adadin cututtukan osteoarthritis a cikin yawan jama'a shine kusan kashi 20%, mafi yawan mata fiye da maza, shekarun farawa galibi sun fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin shekaru 40 ~ 65, mafi girman shekarun shine shekaru 50, kuma yawan mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 65 shine. 68%.
Jimlar yawan yaduwar KOA mai girma shine kusan 15%, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin masu matsakaici da tsofaffi fiye da shekaru 50.Tare da haɓakar tsarin tsufa na yawan jama'a, yawan yaɗuwar yana ƙaruwa.Yaduwar ya kai kashi 50% a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 60;Adadin ya kai kashi 80% na wadanda suka haura shekaru 75. Yawan adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar maza da mata ya kai kashi 24.7% da 54.6%, bi da bi.
Haɗin gwiwa na gwiwa, wanda ya ƙunshi femur na ciki, condyle na gefe, tibia na ciki, condyle na gefe da patella, babban haɗin gwiwa ne mai rikitarwa tare da ƙarin damar rauni.
02 Rarraba cututtuka
Ciwon guiwa cuta ce ta gama-gari ta haɗin gwiwa, kuma ana iya raba ciwon huhu zuwa nau'i uku.
Osteoarthritis: Cutar cututtuka na yau da kullum, yawanci ana ɗauka a matsayin cuta mai ci gaba na ci gaba.Siffata ta rashin lalacewa na guringuntsi.Sau da yawa a tsakiyar da tsufa, a farkon matakan cutar, babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ko mild alamu.A cikin mataki na farko, sau da yawa ana bayyana shi azaman taurin kai da rashin jin daɗi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke inganta bayan aiki.Ƙunƙarar ƙumburi na iya faruwa a yayin da ake yin aiki mai tsanani, wanda aka sauƙaƙa bayan hutawa da magani na alama.
2. Maganganun ciwon bayashine: Amosanin gabbai ne wanda ke bayyana a hankali bayan rauni ga haɗin gwiwa gwiwa.Gabatarwa na asibiti yana kama da osteoarthritis, amma akwai tarihin tarihin rauni, kamar lalacewar ligament ko lalacewar meniscus.
3. Rheumatoid artRitis: Yana da nau'in ciwon kai mai kumburi.A cikin mataki na farko, kumburi na synovial na haɗin gwiwa shine babba, sa'an nan kuma haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa ya ɓace, yana haifar da mummunar hasara na haɗin gwiwa.A cikin ƙarshen alamun asibiti na osteoarthritis, nakasa mai tsanani ya kasance.Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, galibi a cikin matasa, kuma yawanci yana shafar gwiwa biyu.
03 Therapy
Amosanin gabbai na gwiwa a cikin motsin gwiwa na ciwo zai kara tsanantawa, kuma farkon paroxysmal ya canza zuwa ciwo mai tsayi, esmusamman da dare.Wannan kuma yana haifar da motsin haɗin gwiwa na gwiwa yana da iyaka, alamar cututtuka, idan ba a ci gaba da jiyya ba, haɗin gwiwa zai bayyana wani abu mara kyau.
1. Conservative trcin abinci
Ciki har da magani, tausa, maganin zafi da sauransu.Yawancin kwayoyi sune magungunan kashe zafi, waɗanda zasu iya rage zafi, amma waɗannan drugs suna da babban sakamako masu illa akan ƙwayar gastrointestinal.Massage da sauran hanyoyin, amma kuma don rage zafi.
2. Tiyata trcin abinci
Arthritis yana sake dawowa kuma haɗin gwiwa yana da lahani, don haka ana buƙatar tiyata.Amma idan ba haka ba, tiyata ba zaɓi ba ne.Becaamfani da magani na tiyata yana da rauni da rikitarwa, ba zaɓi mai kyau ba ne ga marasa lafiya.
3. Shock wave far
Shock kalaman newani nau'in igiyar ruwa, wanda ke da wasu kaddarorin acoustics, optics da makanikai.Wani nau'i ne na igiyar sauti tare da halayen injiniya wanda ke haifar da saurin matsawa na matsakaici kuma yana haifar da makamashi ta hanyar girgizawa, motsi mai sauri, da dai sauransu, wanda zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin halayen jiki na matsakaici, kamar matsa lamba da yawa.
04 Menene maganin girgiza igiyar ruwa?
Shock Wave wani nau'i ne na motsi na inji tare da sauti, haske da halayen injiniya, wanda zai iya yin aiki da yardar kaina a cikin jikin mutum.Lokacin da girgizar girgiza ke gudana a cikin jikin mutum, ƙananan kumfa za su samar da microjets, tare da saurin faɗaɗa kumfa, yana haifar da tasirin cavitation.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙaddamar da motsin motsin motsi a kan jijiyar jijiyoyi, za a iya rage jin dadin jijiyar, haifar da canji na free radicals a kusa da sel don saki abubuwan da ke hana ciwo, yana tayar da kofa na ciwo, don haka rage zafi. .Saboda yawan taushin nama na ɗan adam yayi kama da na ruwa, raƙuman girgiza baya haifar da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam.
A halin yanzu, maganin firgita na ban tsoro a matsayin maganin da ba zai iya yin tasiri ba zai iya taka rawa wajen rage ciwo da shakatawa tsokoki, an yi amfani da su a wurare da yawa.
Menene fa'idodin maganin girgiza igiyar ruwa?
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Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-16-2024