Binciken Ultrasound yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin gwaji na yau da kullun kuma abu ne "mahimmanci" don gwajin jiki na kowa.To mene ne jarrabawar ultrasonic... A yau za mu yi nazari sosai kan jarrabawar ultrasonic don amsa tambayoyin gama-gari.
Magungunan duban dan tayi, a matsayin maganin hoto tare da ci gaban fasaha mai sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana taka rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba a cikin ganewar asali da ƙaddarar tsare-tsaren magani a cikin sassan asibiti.Ultrasound jagora, ganewar asali na shiga tsakani da magani suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen saduwa da ƙananan buƙatu na asibiti.Kwanan nan, Sashen Bincike na Ultrasound an sanye shi da sabon kayan aikin duban dan tayi tare da binciken laparoscopic.Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga bayanan hoto da jiyya na shiga tsakani waɗanda Sashen Bincike na Ultrasound na asibitin mu zai iya bayarwa don amfani da asibiti don haɓaka ingantaccen haɓakar horo na asibiti.
1. Daidaitaccen ganewar asali
Laparoscopic bincikesiffa da tiyata Na'urar laparoscopic iri ɗaya ce, sai dai an shigar da babban binciken duban dan tayi tare da daidaitacce shugabanci a saman.Yana iya shiga cikin kogon ciki kai tsaye ta rami a bangon ciki don isa saman gabobin don dubawa, wanda ke da fa'ida don tantance daidai wuri da kusancin ƙwayar cuta yayin tiyatar laparoscopic.muhimman alakar jijiyoyin jini.
Duban dan tayi na iya ƙirar duban dan tayi na iya tantance hanyar hanawa da rashin daidaituwa na raunanan sararin samaniya a sassa daban-daban.A cikin jijiya allura na duban dan tayi bambanci wakili zai iya inganta bambanci tsakanin sarari-mallakar raunuka da kuma bango amsa.Idan aka kwatanta da CT da MRI da aka haɓaka, ma'auni na bambanci suna daidaitawa ta hanyar numfashi na huhu kuma suna da mummunan tasiri akan hanta da kodan.Hakanan ya dace da marasa lafiya da rashin aiki.Ultrasound elastography yana amfani da ma'aunin ƙididdige ma'aunin ƙarfi don yin hukunci da taurin ƙirjin sama, thyroid da sauran wuraren da aka mamaye, sannan a kimanta abubuwan da ba su da kyau da muggan halaye na wuraren da aka mamaye.Elastography na duban dan tayi na iya gano raunuka masu yaduwa kamar hanta cirrhosis da Hashimoto's thyroid.Yan et al.gudanar da bincike mai yawa.Siffar hoto tana nazarin zub da jini a cikin ƙwayar cuta don samun kyakkyawan lokacin perfusion hotuna na hoto waɗanda ido tsirara ba zai iya bambanta su ba.
Misali:
Magudanar ruwan intrahepatic bile duct mai jagorantar Ultrasound
② duban dan tayi na laparoscopic na ciki yana taimakawa aikin tiyata na hantaa daidai hanta resectionUltrasound elastographydon kimanta ƙwayar cutar neuropathy na musculoskeletal
Don huda biopsy na ciwace-ciwacen daji a sassa daban-daban a ƙarƙashin jagorancin duban dan tayi, ana iya lura da matsayin tip ɗin allurar bindiga a ainihin lokacin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin duban dan tayi, kuma ana iya daidaita kusurwar samfurin a kowane lokaci don samun samfurori masu gamsarwa.Hotunan da Tsarin Ƙirar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (ABVS) ya ƙirƙira an sake gina su ta hanyoyi uku, kuma tsarin dubawa ya daidaita, wanda zai iya nunawa a fili raunuka a cikin ducts nono.Don ƙananan bututu, ana iya lura da sashin na jijiyoyin jini, inganta daidaiton bincike.Fiye da duban dan tayi na nono mai girma biyu
Misali:
Biopsy na koda mai jagorar duban dan tayi
②NonoTsarin Hoto Ta atomatik (ABVS) don gano raunuka a cikin bututun nono
2. Daidaitaccen magani
Ultrasound-shiryajiyya na ciwace-ciwace hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma madaidaiciyar hanya don kawar da ciwace-ciwace.Yana haifar da ƙarancin lalacewa ga majiyyaci kuma yana da tasiri kamar aikin tiyata.Kwatanta.Ultrasound-shiryar da catheter magudanar ruwa a sassa daban-daban, musamman na intrahepatic bile ducts, na iya lura da matsayi na huda allura, jagora wayoyi da magudanar ruwa shambura a hakikanin lokaci a cikin dukan tsari ba tare da makafi spots, da kuma yadda ya kamata kuma daidai shigar magudanar ruwa catheters don tsawanta rayuwa. na marasa lafiya tare da cholangiocarcinoma na ƙarshe da inganta lafiyar su.Ingantacciyar Rayuwa.Duban dan tayi-shiryar da catheter magudanar a cikin tiyata yankin, kirji, kogon ciki, pericardium, da dai sauransu na iya minimally invasively sauke matsa lamba na ruwa tara a sassa daban-daban.Huda biopsy shiryar da bambanci-ingantaccen duban dan tayi iya daidai dauki samfurori daga hyperperfused (aiki) yankin da ƙari don samun gamsuwa pathological sakamakon.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na asibiti da kuma jiyya na endovascular, abin da ya faru na pseudoaneurysms ba makawa ne.Maganin rufewa na pseudoaneurysm mai jagorar duban dan tayi na iya lura da tasirin allurar thrombin a cikin ainihin lokaci, don samun gamsasshen hatimi tare da ƙaramin adadin magunguna.tasiri kuma kauce wa rikitarwa zuwa mafi girma
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-03-2023
