Lokacin siyan duban dan tayi, kuna kula da alamar ko farashin duban dan tayi?
Bari marubucin ya gabatar da duban dan tayi a gare ku ta fuskar haƙiƙa.
Alamar duniya: GE, Philips, Siemens, Fuji Sonosonic, Hitachi Aloca, Italiya: esaote, Koriya ta Kudu: Samsung, Faransa: Sonic, Konica, da sauransu.
Sinawa duban dan tayi: Mindray, wisonic, sonoscape, EDAN, Landwind_, Zoncare, SIUI, Chison, pro-hifu, vinno, EMP, welld
01 Janar Medical GE
Bayani: GE ya sami Diasonics, wani kamfani na duban dan tayi na Amurka, a cikin 1998, kuma ya haɓaka jerin samfuran duban dan tayi na LOGIQ na rediyo dangane da samfuransa.A cikin 1998, GE ya sami Vingmed, wanda ya haifar da samfurin VIVID na samfuran duban dan tayi wanda ya shiga filin zuciya.A shekara ta 2001, an samu Kretz, giant na duban dan tayi na Austriya, daga MEDISON.Tare da fa'idodin kamfanin a cikin 4D, ya kafa jerin VOLUSON na duban dan tayi a likitan mata da masu haihuwa.
Abũbuwan amfãni: Kayayyakin kamfanin suna da wadata da banbance-banbance, kuma duka jiki, likitocin haihuwa da likitan mata, zuciya, da tsarin tallan POC suma suna da ƙarfi sosai!
Yanayin kasuwa: An wargaza sashen PCB a cikin 2019. A bara, an canza tsarin sashen GoBlue kuma an daidaita shi.Dangane da sashen, an kafa sabon sashe a ƙasa.Sashen na asali ya tsunduma cikin tallace-tallace kai tsaye, kuma sabon sashen ya fi tsunduma cikin tsarin rarrabawa.Tun da aka kafa sabon sashen ba da dadewa ba, wannan ya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin sha'awar tallace-tallace tsakanin sassan biyu, don haka yawan kudin ya yi yawa a kwanan nan.
Bayani: Philips ya fara sayar da ɗayan kamfanoninsa kuma ya saka hannun jari a masana'antar likitanci tare da isassun kuɗi.Kamar yadda manyan kamfanoni biyu na duban dan tayi a Amurka, ATL da HP, Philips suka samu, bi da bi, Philips yana da aikin rediyo da layin samfurin duban dan tayi.Tun da farko, Philips da Neusoft sun kafa haɗin gwiwa a cikin 2005, kowannensu yana riƙe da 51% da 49% na hannun jari.A lokacin, Philips yana sarrafa R&D kuma Neusoft ke da alhakin samarwa.Sai dai kwantiragin na shekaru biyar ya kare.
Abũbuwan amfãni: rinjaye samfurin yafi a cikin zuciya filin, da cardiac launi duban dan tayi ne sau da yawa falala daga likitocin zuciya.
Bayani: Medison ya kasance sananne ne don ƙarancin farashin kayan sa da manyan hotuna na 4D.A cikin 1996, sun sami Kretz, wani kamfani na Austria wanda ya yi fice a 4D, kuma sun sayar da Kretz ga GE a 2001. Sun yi aiki tare da GE don ƙirƙirar 4D duban dan tayi, kuma wannan kasuwa ta samo asali.A farkon, samfuran Koriya ba su da tsada kuma ba su da inganci.Binciken Ultrasound ya rushe bayan ƴan watanni kawai ana amfani da shi, kuma daga baya an tilasta musu janyewa daga kasuwanni da yawa.Ingancin ya ci gaba da haɓakawa a cikin lokaci na ƙarshe, kuma abokan cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa sun yarda da shi sannu a hankali.
Abũbuwan amfãni: Asalin Madison wani kamfani ne da ya ƙware a fannin likitancin mata da mata ƙwararrun samfuran duban dan tayi.Bayan Samsung ya sami Madison, ya yi amfani da ƙarfin kuɗinsa mai ƙarfi don haɓaka saka hannun jari da ci gaba da faɗaɗa layin samfuransa.The launi duban dan tayi samfurin model a halin yanzu an rufe su ne in mun gwada da arziki, kuma suna sannu a hankali fara nuna babba ƙarfi a duniya.
Bayani: Babban kamfani da aka jera a cikin masana'antar na'urorin likitancin gida tare da ƙarfin R&D mai ƙarfi da layin samfur waɗanda ke haɓaka cikin sauri zuwa tsakiyar-zuwa-ƙarshe.Haƙƙin mallakar fasaha masu zaman kansu suna da mahimmanci ga kamfanoni.Bayan fitowar Mindray launi duban dan tayi, yawan tallace-tallace da sauri ya zarce na Kaixiang Sheng.
Fa'idodi: Kasuwar duban dan tayi na kasar Sin a matsayi na uku a fannin iya aiki a shekarar 2018, kuma saurin bunkasuwarta ya yi karfi sosai a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
05 Sonoscape
Bayyani: Idan ya zo ga budewa, dole ne mu yi magana game da Mr. Yao Jinzhong, shugaban masana'antar duban dan tayi na cikin gida.Mista Yao ya kasance daraktan cibiyar bincike ta Shanchao sama da shekaru 20 kuma ya samu riba mai yawa ga kamfanin.Daga baya, ya bar gida ya kafa kamfani a Shenzhen da ke da ƴan mabiya.
Ba da daɗewa ba, an ƙirƙiri duban dan tayi na farko na China.Kungiyar Shantou Super League ta garzaya kotu da shi kan batun mallakar fasaha.Suna ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ɗaukar fasahar duban dan tayi na ƙasashen waje, don haka Mindray kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa sun gina duban dan tayi na launi na farko tare da 'yancin mallakar fasaha mai zaman kansa a China.
Kafin 2007, tallace-tallace girma na launi duban dan tayi har yanzu na farko a cikin kasar, amma bayan fitowan Mindray DC-6, da tallace-tallace girma ya kasa da kwata na Mindray.Yanzu da waɗannan samfuran sun wuce tsarin rayuwarsu, saurin R&D har yanzu yana da ɗan ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Abũbuwan amfãni: bayyanannen matsayi, siffofi na musamman, shiga cikin tsakiyar-zuwa-ƙarshen sauri mai sauri, mallaki yawancin fasaha na fasaha a fagen binciken duban dan tayi.Kayayyakin duban dan tayi sun kai madaidaitan ma'auni cikin sharuddan bayyananniyar karatun hoto, kuma suna iya saduwa da fiye da 90% na bukatun sassan asibiti.
06Sonosite
Bayani: A cikin 1999, wasu mutane daga Kamfanin ATL Ultrasound na Amurka sun fito don kafa Kamfanin Sonosite, sannan Philips ya samu ATL.
Sonosite ya ƙware a cikin šaukuwa da wurin kulawa da aka dakatar da duban dan tayi.Bayan 'yan shekaru, su da GE sun zama jagora a cikin duban dan tayi.Mai saka idanu yana da inci 5 zuwa 7, kuma murfi yana da ƙarfi, juriya da juriya.Samfurin na iya bayar da garanti na shekaru 5.Farashin ya ɗan fi girma.
Abũbuwan amfãni: Mayar da hankali ga POC šaukuwa duban dan tayi da mara na gargajiya duban dan tayi.A halin yanzu, shi ne jagora a cikin šaukuwa duban dan tayi tare da GE.Ana amfani da samfuran a cikin gaggawa, kulawa mai zurfi, maganin sa barci, ICU da sauran fannoni.
07 Konica-Minolta
Bayani: Kamfanin da ke da tarihin shekaru 140, daga fim ɗin Laser zuwa busassun Laser printer, zuwa tsarin daukar hoto na dijital CR, har zuwa yanzu bullar samfuran DR na Konica Minolta.A cikin 2013, Konica Minolta ya sami Panasonic Ultrasound Division.A watan Yulin 2014, ya samar da tsarin bincike na duban dan tayi na farko, SONIMAGE HS1, kuma a hukumance ya shiga kasuwar duban dan tayi.
Abũbuwan amfãni: Samfurin yana da ingancin hoto mai ƙarfi.Fasahar haske mai launin shuɗi na musamman na samfurin ya huda allurar zinare, wanda shine Laser shuɗi.Tsarin a bayyane yake kuma sanyawa daidai ne.Sauran fasalulluka, irin su faɗuwar bincike, ingancin hoto, da software iri-iri na aiki don ƙirar ƙira, suna da yawa.
Matsayin kasuwancin samfurin shine: tsakiyar-zuwa babban kasuwa, tare da fa'idodi masu yawa a cikin sassan gyarawa da kuma jin zafi.
Akwai manyan kamfanoni masu ɗaukar hoto da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su a duk sassan, kuma akwai shirye-shiryen ƙaddamar da sabbin samfura a cikin 2020.
08 Hitachi-AlokaHitachi-Aloka
Bayyani: Kayayyakin Hitachi da Toshiba sun mamaye mafi yawan kasuwannin Sinawa da Asiya-Pacific a cikin 1990s.Bayan karuwar yawan amfanin da kasar Sin ke samu, kasuwarsu ta ragu, kuma sun fice daga kasuwar kasar Sin.Gudun R&D na Hitachi yana da hankali sosai.
Rashin hasara na ALOKA shine matsalar tashoshin tallace-tallace.Wakilai a yankuna da yawa suna da rauni sosai, samfuran suna da tsada, kuma tallace-tallace koyaushe yana iyakance.Babban abin da ya fi dacewa shine fasahar hoto na eFlow.
09 SIUI
Cibiyar Ultrasound Shantou ta kasar Sin da aka dade da kafawa.Sun ci gaba da kansu kuma a bayan kofofin rufaffiyar shekaru masu yawa.Kamfanin yana da asalin jihar, kuma shugabanninsa duk suna da mukamin darakta.Saboda haka, akwai rashin isasshen sabon ƙarfi da rashin R&D da basirar tallace-tallace.Launi na duban dan tayi shine tushen da Mista Yao ya kafa a wancan lokacin.
10 Sarkin sarakuna
Farawa daga baki da fari duban dan tayi a cikin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, bincike mai zaman kanta da ci gaba na shekaru 6 zuwa 8, da kuma mallaki duk fasahar duban dan tayi, kawai kamfanoni biyu, Mindray da Emperor, na iya yin wannan.Amfaninsa da rashin amfaninsa shine cewa tsarin bincike da ci gaba ya yi tsayi da yawa kuma yawancin kasuwanni sun ɓace.Salon Sarkin sarakuna ya fi mazan jiya.Ci gaban kasuwa yana tafiyar hawainiya.
Matakin farko: Kayan aikin tiyatar mahaifar da ke jagorantar duban dan tayi na da babban kason kasuwa a kasar Sin.
11 Chison
An kafa kamfanin Xiangsheng a Wuxi a shekarar 1996 ta Mr. Mo. A halin yanzu yana karkashin kulawar gaba daya ta Mr. Mo. Suna mai da hankali kan R&D da samar da duban dan tayi.Baƙar fata iri-iri iri-iri na ultrasonics sun kasance suna samuwa na dogon lokaci.Daga baya, Xukaili kaddamar da launi duban dan tayi kayayyakin sosai da wuri.Suna da fasahar 3D kafin Mindray.Duk da haka, ta launi duban dan tayi kayayyakin ba su da kyau karbuwa da abokan ciniki.
12 EDAN
Shugabannin edan da Mindray dukkansu abokan aikin Anke ne a Kwalejin Soja ta Whampoa.Daga baya, bayan an kafa Mindray, Anke ya kai kara kuma ba a yarda ya shiga cikin kasuwancin sa ido na tayi ba.
Edan ta yi kyakkyawan aiki a fannin sa ido, musamman lura da tayi.Binciken nasa na duban dan tayi da ci gabansa ya taba hana shi, amma wannan bai hana shi ci gaba da kasuwa a 2011 ba. Don haka Mindray ya sake kai kara.Iyalan biyu sun sami Anke don ba da shaida game da haƙƙin mallakar fasaha.Bayan edan ya ci gaba da kasuwa, ya ƙara ƙoƙari a cikin bincike da ci gaba na duban dan tayi.Tare da yawan tashoshi na tallace-tallace don saka idanu, an yi imanin cewa zai iya ƙaddamar da samfurori na duban dan tayi a cikin kasuwa da sauri.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da ƙwarewar duban dan tayi kuma kuna son yin tambaya game da mafi kyawun farashin duban dan tayi, tuntuɓi ƙwararrun masu kawo kaya:
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Ana amfani da kayan aikin A-Ultrasound a gonakin alade, musamman ga gonakin kiwo, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don auna ciki, kitse na baya, tsokar ido, da wasu kayan aiki don korar tsuntsaye da dabbobi kuma ana amfani da su a cikin duban dan tayi.Kuna iya amfani da kayan aiki na duban dan tayi sau da yawa, amma ƙila ba za ku san wasu ilimin da suka dace ba, wannan labarin shine nazari mai sauƙi na fasahar duban dan tayi da aka yi amfani da shi a gonakin alade.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound shi ne igiyar sauti mai tsayi mai tsayi, kewayon kunnen ɗan adam don jin sautin sautin ya kai 20Hz zuwa 20KHz, fiye da 20KHz (jijjiga sau dubu 20 a cikin daƙiƙa) sautin sautin ya wuce iyakar jin sautin ɗan adam, don haka yana iya jurewa. ake kira duban dan tayi.
Ƙarfin sautin da kayan aikin duban dan tayi na gabaɗaya ya fi 20KHz, kamar mitar na'urar daukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto ta gabaɗaya ta 3.5-5MHz.
Dalilin da yasa za'a yi amfani da duban dan tayi don gano kayan aiki shine yafi saboda kyawun kai tsaye, tunani mai ƙarfi, da takamaiman ikon shigarsa.Asalin kayan aikin duban dan tayi na'ura ne mai jujjuyawa, wanda ke canza siginar wutar lantarki zuwa raƙuman ruwa na duban dan tayi don fitarwa, kuma raƙuman na'urar duban dan tayi da aka nuna baya ana karɓar su ta hanyar transducer, waɗanda aka canza su zuwa siginar lantarki, kuma ana ƙara sarrafa siginar lantarki don samar da hotuna ko sauti.
A duban dan tayi
Tun da mitar jujjuyawar motar tana da iyaka ta sama, B-ultrasound na binciken injin zai sami iyaka a cikin tsabta.Domin samun ƙuduri mafi girma, an ƙirƙiri na'urorin lantarki.Maimakon yin amfani da na'ura mai jujjuyawar injina don lilo, binciken lantarki yana sanya adadin "A-ultrasound" (fitilar walƙiya) a cikin nau'i mai ma'ana, kowannensu ana kiransa array element.A halin yanzu da guntu ke sarrafa shi yana fitar da kowane tsararru bi da bi, don haka samun saurin aika sigina da karɓar mitar fiye da binciken injina.
Amma wani lokacin za ka ga cewa wasu na'urorin lantarki convex array suna da mafi muni ingancin hoto fiye da ingantattun injiniyoyi, wanda ya ƙunshi adadin tsararraki, wato, adadin tsararru nawa aka yi amfani da su tare, 16?32 daga cikinsu?64 daga cikinsu?128?Ƙarin abubuwan, mafi kyawun hoto.Tabbas, manufar lambar tashar kuma tana da hannu.
Bugu da ari, za ku ga cewa ko injin binciken injiniya ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa na lantarki, hoton yanki ne.Hoton da ke kusa da shi karami ne, kuma za a mika hoton da ke nesa.Bayan tsangwama na watsawa da karɓar sigina tsakanin abubuwan tsararru an shawo kan su ta hanyar fasaha, za a iya jera abubuwan tsararru zuwa cikin layi madaidaiciya, kuma an samar da injin linzamin kwamfuta na lantarki.Hoton binciken tsararrun lantarki ƙaramin murabba'i ne, kamar hoton.Don haka, lokacin amfani da bincike na jeri na layi don auna kit ɗin baya, ana iya gabatar da tsarin lamellar mai Layer uku na kit ɗin baya daidai.
Ta hanyar yin binciken jeri na layi ya ɗan fi girma, kuna samun binciken tsokar ido.Zai iya haskaka dukkanin tsokar ido, kuma ba shakka, saboda tsadar kayan aiki, ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin kiwo.
Akwai C-ultrasounds da D-ultrasounds?
Babu C-ultrasounds, amma akwai D-ultrasounds.D duban dan tayidoppler duban dan tayi, shine aikace-aikacendoppler ka'idar duban dan tayi.Mun san cewa sauti yana da adoppler sakamako, wanda shine lokacin da jirgin kasa ya wuce gabanka, sauti yana tafiya da sauri sannan a hankali.AmfanidKa'idar oppler, zai iya sanar da kai ko wani abu yana motsawa zuwa gare ku ko nesa da ku.Misali, lokacin amfani da duban dan tayi don auna magudanar jini, ana iya amfani da launuka biyu don alamta magudanar jini, sannan ana amfani da zurfin launi wajen nuna yadda jini ke gudana.Ana kiran wannan launi duban dan tayi.
Launi duban dan tayi da ƙarya launi
Akwai mutane da yawa da suka sayar da B-ultrasound za su tallata cewa kayayyakin su ne launi duban dan tayi.A bayyane yake ba launi duban dan tayi (D-ultrasound) da muka yi magana a kai a cikin sakin layi na baya.Ana iya kiran wannan kawai kalar karya.Ka'idar ita ce kamar baki da fari TV tare da fim ɗin launi na launi.Kowane batu akan B-ultrasound yana wakiltar ƙarfin siginar da aka nuna a wannan nisa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ma'auni mai launin toka, don haka launi ɗaya ne.
A-duban dan tayiana iya kwatanta shi da lambar lamba ɗaya (bar code);B-ultrasound za a iya kwatanta shi da nau'i-nau'i biyu, tare da launi na ƙarya B-ultrasound an fentin lambar girma biyu;D-duban dan tayiana iya kwatanta shi da lamba mai girma uku.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-09-2024
