Don fayyace waɗannan batutuwa guda biyu, dole ne mu fara sanin ma'anar duban dan tayi, wanda shine nau'in hoton likita.Duba duban dan tayi na likita don rarraba su:
Hoton Likita | |||
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| Likita | ● Hoto na pneumoencephalography ● Tsarin ciki na sama/Karamin-hanji bi-ta/Colon barium enema ● Cholangiography/Cholecystography ● Mammography ● Angiography |
Kasuwanci | Gwajin rediyo | ||
CT | Fasaha | ● Babban aiki na CT● Ƙididdigar CT● Babban ƙuduri CT | |
manufa | ● jijiyoyin jini● Binciken Calcium● CT angiography ● Lissafin Tomography Angiography ● Ƙwararrun ƙididdiga na kwakwalwa | ||
Sauran | ● Fluoroscopy● Binciken motsi na X-ray | ||
Maganar Magnetic | ● MRI na kwakwalwa● MR neurography● Hoto na Magnetic Resonance Hoto/Zuciyar MRI na zuciya ● Hoto na Magnetic Resonance na Aiki ● Yaduwa MRI | ||
| ● Echocardiography ● Doppler duban dan tayi● Doppler echocardiography ● Ilimin mata ● Ciki ● Kwatankwacin Hoto na Ultrasound | ||
maganin nukiliya | 2D / scintigraphy | ||
3D/ECT |
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Masako bambanci (PET) 1.Brain PET 2.cardiac PET 3.PET mammography 4.PET-CT 5.PET-MRI | |||
Na gani/Laser |
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Hoton Thermal |
1. Ma'anar Ultrasound:
Duban dan tayi shine aikin sono na likita (ultrasound, diagnostic sonography), dabarar bincike ta hanyar duban dan tayi na tushen duban dan tayi wanda ke ba da damar hangen nesa na kyallen takarda kamar tsokoki da gabobin ciki, gami da girmansu, tsari, da raunukan cututtuka.Ana amfani da ultrasonography na mahaifa ko'ina don ganewar asali a lokacin daukar ciki.
Masana kimiyya suna nufin adadin girgiza a cikin daƙiƙa ɗaya a matsayin mitar sauti, kuma ana auna ta a cikin hertz (Hz).Mitar igiyoyin sauti da kunnenmu na ɗan adam ke ji shine 20Hz-20000Hz.Saboda haka, muna kiran raƙuman sauti tare da mitoci sama da 20,000 Hz "ultrasonic".Mitar duban dan tayi da aka saba amfani da ita don ganewar asibiti shine 1 MHz-30 MHz.
Yayin da ake amfani da kalmar "ultrasound" a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi don komawa zuwa duk mitoci sama da iyakar babba na kofa na jin ɗan adam (20,000 Hz, 20 kHz), a cikin hoton likitanci yawanci yana nufin raƙuman sauti tare da mitar mita fiye da sau ɗari. mafi girma.
2.Principle na duban dan tayi: Duban dan tayi yaduwa a cikin jikin mutum kuma zai haifar da tunani, watsawa, refraction da watsawa.Bugu da ƙari, motsin dangi na na'urar watsawa ta ultrasonic da jikin mutum kuma zai haifar da abin mamaki na Doppler ultrasonic.Don haka, ka'idodin aiki guda uku na kayan aikin bincike na ultrasonic an kafa su, wato ka'idar bugun bugun jini, ka'idar Doppler ultrasonic da ka'idar watsawa.
3. Rarraba duban dan tayi: Akwai nau'i hudu (hanyoyi) na likita ultrasonography: A-yanayin (Amplitude-yanayin), B-yanayin (Brightness-yanayin), M-yanayin (Motion-mode), Doppler-yanayin (Doppler-yanayin). )
Yanayin AA shine nau'in duban dan tayi mafi sauƙi, firikwensin guda ɗaya yana duba layi ta jiki kuma an ƙirƙira echoes akan allon azaman aikin zurfin;warkewa duban dan tayi ga takamaiman ƙari ko dutse ne kuma A-yanayin, kyale daidai localization na halakar da kalaman makamashi .
B-B yanayin duban dan tayi, Tsarin layi na transducers na duba jirgin sama a cikin jiki lokaci guda, yana ba da damar ganin hoto mai girma biyu akan allon.
M-M yanayin duban dan tayi (M yana nufin motsi), saurin jerin abubuwan binciken yanayin B suna da hotuna da aka nuna a jere akan allon yayin da iyakar sashin da ke samar da tunani yana motsawa dangane da binciken, yana bawa likita damar gani da auna. kewayon motsi.
Doppler - yanayinyana amfani da tasirin Doppler don aunawa da kuma nuna kwararar jini kuma ana iya amfani dashi don tantance ko tsarin (yawanci jini) yana motsawa zuwa ko nesa daga binciken, da kuma kusancinsa, wanda ke da amfani musamman a cikin binciken cututtukan zuciya.Ultrasounds da aka yi amfani da su don ganewar asali sun haɗa da duban dan tayi na baki da fari da duban dan tayi.Baki da fari duban dan tayi yana amfani da hoton duban dan tayi na yanayin B, don haka ana kiransa B-ultrasound;duban dan tayi na launi yana amfani da ka'idar Doppler.
4. Taƙaice masana'antar Ultrasound:Mindray,Sonoscape,Chison, EDAN, WELLD, Sarkin sarakuna, SIUI, HAIYING a cikin gida na kasar Sin duban dan tayi;GE, PhilipsPhilips, Siemens tsakanin kasa da kasa brands, Toshiba, Hitachi-Aloka, Esaote, SamSung- Medison, Sonosite
4. Iyakar aikace-aikace: Ultrasonography yanzu ana amfani da ko'ina a magani.Yana iya zama ganewar asali, ko yana iya zama jagora yayin jiyya (misali, biopsy ko magudanar ruwa).Yawanci ana sanya binciken hannu (wanda aka fi sani da bincike) akan majiyyaci kuma a motsa shi don dubawa, kuma ana shafa gel mai tushen ruwa ga ma'aurata tsakanin jikin majiyyaci da binciken.
5. Amfanin likita na duban dan tayi yana da ilimin zuciya
● Endocrinology
● Gastroenterology (na duban dan tayi)
● Ilimin mata;duba Gynecologic Ultrasound
● Ciwon ciki;duba Ultrasound na mahaifa
● Ilimin ido;duba Ultrasound A, Ultrasound B
● Urology
● Jijiyoyin jini
● CEUS
● Ilimin ido
● duban dan tayi shine farkon kayan aikin bincike na PCOS kuma ana iya amfani dashi don hoton mahaifa, ovaries, da mafitsara.Ana amfani da duban dan tayi a lokacin daukar ciki don duba ci gaban tayin.Maza a wasu lokuta suna yin duban dan tayi don duba lafiyar mafitsara da prostate.pelvic ultrasonography ana yin ta hanyoyi biyu: percutaneous da intracavitary.Intracavitary duban dan tayi na iya zama transvaginal (mata) ko transrectal (maza)
6. Amfanin Ultrasound
● Kyakkyawar gani na tsoka da nama mai laushi, musamman masu amfani don nuna ma'amala tsakanin tsattsauran ra'ayi da ruwa;
● Ƙirƙirar hotuna na lokaci-lokaci, masu gudanar da bincike na iya zabar ɓangaren mafi amfani don kiyayewa da yin rikodin, wanda ya dace da saurin ganewar asali;
● nuna tsarin gabobin;
● A halin yanzu babu sanannun sakamako masu illa na dogon lokaci, wanda gabaɗaya baya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na haƙuri;
Ana rarraba kayan aiki da yawa kuma suna da sauƙi;
● Ƙananan, na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto suna samuwa;ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje a gefen gadon majiyyaci;
● Ba shi da tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran gwaje-gwaje (misali CT Hoton, hoto mai ɗaukar hoto na X-ray ko MRI).
1.Let muyi tunani game da shi, Menene makomar ci gaban duban dan tayi:?
Daga ra'ayi na kasuwa, tare da saurin haɓaka fasahar dijital, fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa da kayan aiki na wayar hannu, hankali da ƙarancin kayan aikin likitanci zai zama babban yanayin ci gaba a nan gaba.“Inspector” na fasahar dijital mai ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin hannu mai ɗaukar hoto na fasaha na dijital zai zama na hannun dama na kowane likita don ganowa da magani, har ma ya shiga gida kamar na'urar kula da hawan jini da na'urorin lantarki na glucose na jini, kuma ya zama na yau da kullun dubawa. kayan aiki don rigakafin lafiyar mutane.Saboda haka, yana da sararin kasuwa mai faɗi
2.Yaya za a sami mafi kyawun farashin duban dan tayi?
Duban dan tayi na hannu mai ɗaukar nauyi-MagiQjerin, kawo muku Innovations, bari ku ji dadin rayuwa mai hankali tare da Digital na hannu bincike-nau'in duban dan tayi tsarin
Fetures:
● Maɗaukaki- Mafi šaukuwa na'urorin Samar da gargajiya duban dan tayi karami a cikin transducer.Kuna iya saka shi da na'urar ku mai wayo tare da software a cikin aljihun ku zuwa ko'ina
● Dace- Sauƙi don aikiThe humanized duban dan tayi dubawa zane, za ka iya aiki sauƙi tare da kaifin baki na'urorin
● Babban ƙuduri- Ƙarfin ƙarfi, amfani da kwanciyar hankali HD hoto
Fasahar sarrafa hoto na iya ba ku hoto mai inganci.
● Matipurpose – Faɗin aikace-aikace, na'urar tantancewa na bayyane za a iya amfani da ita a cikin sassa daban-daban, kamar: OB/GYN, Urology, Abdomen, Gaggawa, ICU, Ƙananan da sassa mara zurfi.
● Smart- Mai amfani da tashoshi masu yawa Ultrasound app yana kawo damar ganowa zuwa wayoyinku masu jituwa ko na'urar hannu.
Ayyuka:
● Fasahar sarrafa hoto mai ban mamaki
Ƙirƙirar walƙiya na dijital, ci gaba da mai da hankali mai ƙarfi, da haɓaka mai ƙarfi.Healson šaukuwa duban dan tayi transducers da app sun hada da shekarun da suka gabata na gwaninta da bidi'a a cikin duban dan tayi hoto don taimaka maka yin sauri, sanar da yanke shawara.
● Rahoton da sarrafa hoto
Daskare/ajiya na hoto na ainihi, ma'ajin tsarin hoto da yawa kamar png, jpeg da sauransu.Matsakaicin ma'ajiyar firam 512 na cinelop, ajiyar diski na USB, da DICOM 3.0.Samfurin rahoto mai ɗimbin yawa, gyarawa da adana aikin rahoton.
● Ƙirar ƙirar duban dan tayi na ɗan adam, mai sauƙin sarrafa Ingilishi / Sinanci, akwai harshe na musamman.Haɓaka Hoto: Daidaitaccen daidaitawa ment, daidaitawar haske, daidaitawar Gamma, rage amo mai hankali, da tarin fakitin launi.Bayan ma'auni na yau da kullun, tallafawa ma'aunin ƙwararru gami da Ciki, OB/GYN, Urology, Ƙananan Sassan, da sauransu.Samfura:
1.Brashida farin duban dan tayi
● MUC5-2
● MUC5-2E
● MUEV9-4E
● MUL8-4E
● MUL5-2ET
3. Launi doppler duban dan tayi
MUL10-5S
MUL10-5
MUL5-2E
MUCL
MUL8-4T
MUL5-2ET
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-30-2022