ʻO ka osteoarthritis o ke kuli (KOA) he iwi maʻi a me ka maʻi hui i hōʻike nui ʻia e ka degenerative degeneration o ka cartilage kuli a me ka hyperplasia iwi lua.No laila, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he proliferative arthritis o ka hui kuli, degenerative arthritis a me osteoarthropathy, i ʻike nui ʻia e like me ka ʻeha, ka pehu, ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hui.
01 ka maʻi ahulau
ʻO ka osteoarthritis ke ʻano maʻamau o ka osteoarthritis, a ʻo ka osteoarthritis ke ʻano maʻamau o ka osteoarthritis.
ʻO ka nui o ka maʻi o ka osteoarthritis i ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 20%, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma 40 ~ 65 mau makahiki, ʻo ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe he 50 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka prevalence o ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. 68%.
ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka KOA makua ma kahi o 15%, ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā makahiki waena a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule ma luna o 50 mau makahiki.Me ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule, ke piʻi nei ka helu prevalence.He kiʻekiʻe ka prevalence e like me 50% i nā poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki;ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu he 80% no ka poʻe ma luna o 75. ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi kāne a me nā wahine he 24.7% a me 54.6%.
ʻO ka hui kuli, ka mea i haku ʻia me ka femur i loko, ka condyle lateral, ka tibia i loko, ka condyle lateral a me ka patella, he hui nui a paʻakikī me ka nui o nā manawa o ka hōʻeha.
02 Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi arthritis
He ma'i ma'amau ka ma'i o ke kuli, a hiki ke mahele 'ia i 'ekolu 'ano.
Osteoarthritis: ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau, i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi degenerative holomua mau loa.Hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻaʻahu mau o ka cartilage.ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka waena a me kaʻelemakule, i ka wā mua o ka maʻi,ʻaʻohe hōʻailona maopopo, aiʻole mild hōʻailona.I ka wā mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā hui, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ma hope o ka hana.Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha nui i ka wā o ka hana koʻikoʻi, i hoʻomaha ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaha a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
2. ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha hopeʻo ia: ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻāʻī e ʻike mālie ʻia ma hope o ka ʻeha i ka hui kuli.Ua like ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻike me ka osteoarthritis, akā aia kahi moʻolelo maopopo o ka trauma, e like me ka hōʻino ligament a i ʻole ka meniscus.
3. Rheumatoid artritis: He ʻano ʻeha ia o ka ʻāʻī.I ka wā mua, ʻo ka mumū synovial o nā hui ka mea nui, a laila e hoʻopau ʻia ka cartilage hui, e hopena i ka nalowale nui o ka hana hui.I nā hōʻailona lapaʻau hope loa o ka osteoarthritis, mau nā deformities koʻikoʻi.Hiki i ka Rheumatoid arthritis ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka hapa nui i ka poʻe ʻōpio, a pili pinepine i nā kuli ʻelua.
03 Lapaau
E hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā kuli i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻeha, a hoʻololi ka paroxysmal mua i ka ʻeha mau, esi ka pō.ʻO kēia ke kumu i kaupalena ʻia ai ka neʻe ʻana o ka hui kuli, nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano deformed ka hui.
1. Conservative trʻai
Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lomilomi, ka wela wela a pēlā aku.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau hōʻeha, hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha, akā ʻo kēia mau druLoaʻa i nā gs nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.ʻO ka lomilomi a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, akā e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.
2. Opuu trʻai
Hoʻomaka hou ka maʻi ʻeha a ua ʻino ka hui, no laila pono ke ʻoki.Akā inā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia, ʻaʻole koho ke ʻoki.ʻO BecaʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he traumatic a paʻakikī, ʻaʻole ia he koho maikaʻi no nā maʻi.
3. Wav haʻalulue lapaau
ʻO ka nalu haʻaluluhe ʻano hawewe mechanical, nona kekahi mau waiwai o ka acoustics, optics a me mechanics.He ʻano hawewe kani me nā hiʻohiʻona mechanical e hoʻoulu ai i ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini a hoʻoulu i ka ikehu ma o ka vibration, ka holo wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā waiwai kino o ka medium, e like me ke kaomi a me ka paʻa.
04 He aha ka hawewe hawewe?
ʻO ka hawewe haʻalulu kekahi ʻano o ka nalu mechanical me ke kani, ka māmā a me nā ʻano mechanical, hiki ke hana manuahi i loko o ke kino kanaka.Ke holo ka nalu haʻalulu i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ke kanaka, e hoʻopuka nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i nā microjets, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻōpū, e hopena i ka hopena cavitation.
Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka nalu haʻalulu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke aʻalolo, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka naʻau o ke aʻalolo, e hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā radical manuahi a puni nā cell e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea e pale ai i ka ʻeha, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka paepae ʻeha, e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha. .No ka mea, ua like ka mānoanoa o ka ʻiʻo palupalu o ke kanaka me ka wai, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino ke kino o ke kanaka i nā nalu haʻalulu.
I kēia manawa, hiki i ka extracorporeal shock wave therapy ma ke ʻano he lāʻau non-invasive hiki ke hana i kahi hana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano he nui.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hawewe hawewe?
· ʻO ka nalu haʻalulu pū pālua, hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻelua!!!
· Hele mai me 12 mau alakaʻi therapeutic!!
·Me nā palapala lapaʻau he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau kūpono e like me ka ʻāpana kino.
· Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka mālama hihia.
· Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka loiloi VAS ʻeha.
· Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mīkini paʻi.
· Keʻano hoʻopuka: keʻano hoʻokahi, ka pulupulu lima, ka pulupulu 'akomi, ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-16-2024
