1.Application o nā keʻena lapaʻau kūlanakauhale
Hiki i nā ultrasound lima ke kōkua i nā kauka (lāʻau kūloko, ʻokiʻoki, gynecology, pediatrics, emergency and critical care, etc.) e nānā wikiwiki i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ʻike pili i ka maʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ke kaʻina hana diagnostic e hoʻokō i ka hōʻoia mua, triage a me ka hoʻokele mua ʻana o nā maʻi.No ka laʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻū, ka umauma, dyspnea a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi hanu, akā maʻamau nō hoʻi i nā poʻe maʻi me ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau, e like me ka handheld ultrasound ua hoʻonui ʻia ka naʻau, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana systolic, maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he hopena. no ka naʻau ʻole, pono e hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena cardiology no ka mālama ʻana.
2.Application e nā keʻena lapaʻau ma nā kumu a i ʻole nā wahi mamao
Loaʻa i ka ultrasound paʻa ka mana maikaʻi a me ka hana mālama mana, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo koke i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka ʻike hoʻopiʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae o ka lawelawe lapaʻau mua a me ka hiki ke hoʻokele maʻi.Ma muli o kona ʻoluʻolu a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, kūpono ia i nā keʻena lapaʻau mua a me nā kauka (ʻohana, kauhale, kauka lapaʻau) e hoʻohana ai, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokō wikiwiki ʻana i ka nānā mua a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (up-referral).
3.Family hoʻomalu maʻi maʻi
ʻOi aku ma nā wahi mamao, hiki i nā kauka o ka mauʻu (nā kauka ʻohana a me nā kauka kuaʻāina) ke lawe i ka ultrasound paʻa lima i loko o nā hale o nā kamaʻāina, e hana i ka hoʻokolokolo olakino home, ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hōʻoia mua, a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana.No ka laʻana, pono e kiaʻi ʻia nā poʻe maʻi paraplegic no ka nui o ka mimi ma ka home, a pono e nānā ʻia nā hui kūikawā e like me ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka poʻe pilikia ka neʻe ʻana (e like me nā wahine hāpai).
4.Na kahua kaua
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound paʻa lima ma ke kahua kaua, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me nā hui mua, nā kūlana manawa a i ʻole nā kumu hoʻopaʻa manawa, e ka pūʻali koa lapaʻau a i ʻole nā koa i aʻo ʻia e lawe, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohana ai, e hoʻokō i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeha kaua.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā halemai āpau i hui pū me nā mīkini ultrasound maʻamau.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa (e lawe i nā mokulele, nā helikopter, nā kaʻa kaua, etc.).
5. ʻO ke kahua o ka pōʻino
He mea koʻikoʻi ka ultrasound paʻa lima i nā ʻeha nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻōlaʻi, ke kai eʻe a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me nā pōʻino nui, hiki ke kōkua i nā kauka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka poʻe ʻeha me ka wikiwiki a ma nā pūʻulu ma ke kahua pōʻino a i ʻole ke kumu manawa pōkole, a ʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike koke ʻana a me ka triage, hoʻomaikaʻi. ka pono o ka hoola ana i na ola.Hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia e nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, a hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā poʻe ʻoihana ʻole ma hope o kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa pōkole (e like me ke kaʻina FAST).
6. Nā hiʻohiʻona lapaʻau emergency
I loko o nā kaʻa pilikia, nā helikopter pilikia, nā mokulele nui, nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia ma mua o ka haukapila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound handheld e ʻike koke i nā ulia pōpilikia i ka wā mua, kōkua i nā poʻe loea i ka hoʻoholo mua ʻana, hoʻokolokolo, hoʻopōkole i ka manawa kali o ka maʻi, e ho'ēmi i nā ho'āʻo hahai ponoʻole, a hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi o ka maʻi a me kaʻohana.(1) No ka trauma blunt acute, inā loaʻa ka pericardial effusion, pleural a abdominal effusion, hōʻike ikaika ia i ka haki ʻana i loko, hiki ke kōkua koke i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau;Inā hui pū ʻia me ka hypotension a i ʻole ka haʻalulu, hōʻike ikaika ia i ka pono o ka ʻokiʻoki pilikia;(2) Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeha ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ultrasound paʻa lima no ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka calculi renal a me ka ureteral, acute intestinal obstruction, intussusception, biliary calculi, ectopic pregnancy and torsion of ovarian cyst.(3) Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka umauma, ka ultrasound paʻa lima e ʻike ai i ka ischemia myocardial acute, dissection aortic, pulmonary embolism, etc.;(4) Unexplained hoomau i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, palm ultrasound hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e diagnose pleurisy, ate abscess, infectious endocarditis a pela aku.(5) hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ultrasound paʻa lima no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi o nā iwi ʻaoʻao, humerus a me femur, i hōʻike ʻia he mea hiki loa i ka hana;(6) Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka ultrasound pa'a lima no ka 'imi 'ana i ka 'eha craniocerebral (ina 'ole ka laina lolo).Maikaʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona lapaʻau pilikia o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole nā wahi mauna mamao, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o ka ultrasound paʻa lima.
7. ʻEpidemic Scenario
Ua hoʻokani ʻo ultrasound paʻa i kahi hana kūʻokoʻa i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana o COVID-19.(1) Hana i ka nānā mua ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻoholo koke i ke kumu o nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi i ka ʻike hohonu;(2) ʻO ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound paʻa lima e loaʻa ai ke komo ʻana o nā kino i kēlā me kēia manawa a ma nā wahi āpau, a hoʻokō i ka loiloi hoʻomau ikaika, ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, a me ka loiloi o nā hopena lapaʻau.I loko o ke keʻena kaʻawale, inā loaʻa i ka ultrasound paʻa ka hana o ke kūkākūkā mamao, hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ka maʻi keʻa o nā limahana lapaʻau.
8. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā'ē aʻe
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā keʻena kōkua no ka poʻe maʻi kīnā, nā keʻena mālama ʻelemakule, nā kahua hoʻokele, nā wahi haʻuki a me nā wahi pāpū ma muli o ka ultrasound paʻa lima, "ke komo nā kauka i nā hale a hele i nā home o nā kahu hānai (hydatid disease screening)", e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka ka nānā ʻana a me ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka lehulehu.Ma nā kikowaena kikowaena, submersibles a me nā wahi kūikawā ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ultrasound lima ma muli o kāna miniaturization.
9. Nānā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pūnaewele
E nānā i ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka hoʻokolokolo ultrasonic palm no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kūʻē.
10. Hoʻonaʻauao kula lapaʻau
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hiki ʻana o ka ultrasound paʻa lima, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka ultrasound me ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā haumāna lapaʻau a pāʻani i kahi kuleana nui i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino.
11.Ultrasound alakaʻi a me interventional minimally invasive lapaʻau
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, musculoskeletal treatment, intraoperative examination, hoʻokolokolo mua a me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana anesthesiology, etc. I ka moku'āina ulia pōpilikia, no ka pneumothorax koʻikoʻi, hemothorax, pericardial effusion a me ke ea ea, hiki i ka handheld ultrasound ke pāʻani i ke kuleana o ke kōkua alakaʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono. lapaʻau.No ka puncture venous a me arterial, hiki i ke alakaʻi ultrasound lima ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu kūleʻa o ka puncture.
12. Nā mea kaua o ka nānā ʻana i ka papa
Ke alakaʻi nei i nā pōʻai no nā poʻe maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila, hiki i ka ultrasound paʻa lima ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka hoʻokolokolo koke a loaʻa ka ʻike pili.
13. No na holoholona
Nānā holoholona.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-01-2023
