Ultrasound imaging, e like me ke kiʻi kālailai a me ka hōʻoia mea paahana me ka nui loa o na lako, ka nui loa o na kanaka i nanaia, ka mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe palekana kumu, ka wikiwiki o ka nānā 'ana i nā hualoaʻa, a me ka loa kumu kūʻai-pono ana kiʻi kālailai a me ka mea paahana ma waena o eha nui imaging. (CT, MRI, X-ray machines, and ultrasound) lako ma Kina, ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka mākeke i ka makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻano hana diagnostic imaging ultrasound, CT, a me MRI ko lākou pono ponoʻī i ka maʻi maʻi, ke koho ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau, ka wānana prognosis a me ka mālama maʻamau.ʻO ke ʻano hana diagnostic imaging kaʻu e koho ai e hoʻopili maikaʻi i kaʻu kahua ponoʻī?
1. Ultrasound
ʻO ka Ultrasound, kahi mea lapaʻau diagnostic maʻamau, ua hoʻolaha ʻia i nā keʻena nui, nā keʻena kahu hānai, a me nā halemai.ʻO ka hale hana o ka honua—ʻo Kina, ʻaʻole ia e kaumaha i ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu, hana a hoʻopuka i nā ʻano mea hana ultrasound no nā mea kūʻai nui, a lawe mai nā kauka i ka ultrasound ma ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa.No laila pehea ʻoe e koho ai i ka ultrasound e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ultrasound i alakaʻi ʻia eMindrayaSonoscapeʻO wai nā mea hana kiʻi kiʻi ultrasound Kina?
He aha ka ultrasound: ʻAʻole hiki ke lohe ʻia nā hawewe kani me ke alapine ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 Hz i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kino o ka ultrasound, hiki ke hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiʻi cross-sectional o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana a puni, kahi kokoke i ke ʻano anatomical maoli.
B-scan ultrasound (B-scan ultrasound) B-scan ultrasound ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 e Professor Ian Donald o ke Kulanui o Glasgow ma Scotland.
B. He aha ka pono:
1） ʻAʻole maʻalahi, maʻalahi, wikiwiki, non-invasive, non-radiative, pololei, hoʻomau i ka ikaika a me ka nānā hou ʻana, no laila e maʻalahi ke kaulana a hoʻohana ʻia, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ke koho mua no nā ʻāpana paʻa a me nā ʻāpana wai.
2） He wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ke kiʻi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea neʻe i ka manawa kūpono, kūpono loa no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ke ana ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko nui a me ka gallbladder;ʻaʻohe radiation.
C. He aha ka hemahema:
1） Ua ālai ʻia ke kani ʻana e ke kinoea a me nā iwi, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā kino i loko o ke kinoea e like me ka māmā, ka ʻōpala a me nā iwi.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaewele o ke kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike acoustic no ka digestive tract, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound gastric.
2）Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili ka pololei o ka maʻi ultrasonic e ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻohana, nā mākau hoʻokolokolo a me ke koʻikoʻi.
2.CT
ʻO ka CT (Computed Tomography), ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lolo uila uila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i X-ray CT (X-CT), ultrasonic CT (UCT) a me γ-ray CT (γ-CT) e like me nā kukuna ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia.
A. pono:
1) ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o CT ʻo ia ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka pilina anatomical cross-sectional, a me ka hōʻike maikaʻi o nā kikoʻī lesion.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau ke hōʻike i ka calcification maikaʻi, liquefaction, necrosis a me nā hale ʻē aʻe, he mea kōkua nui ia no ka maʻi qualitative.
2) Maikaʻi, palekana a me ka wikiwiki, kūpono no ka koho mua o ka nānā.
3) He wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ka nānā ʻana, kūpono loa no ka nānā ʻana i ka pilikia, e like me ka trauma a me nā ulia cerebrovascular.
4) Hiki ke loaʻa ka waiwai CT o nā wahi kiʻi kiʻi o nā ʻiʻo like ʻole no ka loiloi quantitative.
5) He mea kōkua ka nānā ʻana i hoʻonui ʻia no ka hōʻike maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻike qualitative o nā lesions.
6) Hiki ke kūkulu hou ʻia ke kiʻi.
B. hemahema:
1) He nui loa nā mea iwi iwi ma kekahi mau ʻāpana, e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hale palupalu a puni, e like me ke kumu o ka iwi poʻo a me ke kuamoʻo.
2) Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ka hanu, maʻalahi ke haʻalele i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, e like me ke akemāmā a me ke ake.
3) Nui ka nui o ka radiation X-ray.
4) He nui nā kiʻi i kūkulu hou ʻia.
5) Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo CT kiʻekiʻe i nā hemahema o nā mīkini CT,
3. Nānā X-ray
A.pono:
1) He ikaika ke komo ʻana o nā kukui X, a ua like ka nānā ʻana me ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi palahalaha o loko o ke kino.Ma muli o ka uneven density o ka mea irradiated, ʻo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka nānā ʻana e lilo i ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i nā kala like ʻole.Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ke kala o nā iwi ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni keʻokeʻo, a ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻiʻo palupalu.
2) Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka hoʻokolokolo mua ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, a maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me nā hale me nā leona maopopo.ʻO ia ke koho mua no ka nānā mua ʻana i nā maʻi, a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
B.pōkole:
Hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo X-ray ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi mokulele ʻelua-dimensional, a ua maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lole, ka paʻi ʻana a me ka ʻiʻo palupalu mānoanoa, no laila e hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolokolo mua.
Hoʻolaha:
Loaʻa i nā kukuna X ka pāhawewe liʻiliʻi.Ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā wahine hāpai a me ka poʻe e hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka lawe ʻana i nā kukui X, i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu maʻamau o ka pēpē.
No laila, no ke koho ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa kiʻi lāʻau i kūpono loa iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu he nui e like me ke kumukūʻai, hana, hana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana o ka hāmeʻa.Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kahi hui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana a mea kūʻai paha no ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Hauʻoli ʻoe
Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
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Paena pūnaewele mana o ka hui: https://www.amainmed.com/
Paena pūnaewele Ultrasound: http://www.amaintech.com/magiq_m
ʻO Sichuan Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-31-2023
