ʻO ka endoscope kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me kahi ʻāpana hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi kumu kukui a me kahi pūʻulu o nā lens.Komo ia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka puka maoli o ke kino kanaka a i ʻole ma kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e ke ʻoki.Ke hoʻohanaʻia, hoʻokomoʻia ka endoscope i loko o ke kino i nānā muaʻia, a hiki ke nānā ponoʻia nā loli i nā'āpana kūpono.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endoscope olakino maʻamau he ʻelima mau ʻāpana:
1.Endoscope: kino aniani, uhi aniani.Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kino aniani i kahi lens pahuhopu, kahi mea lawe kiʻi, kahi maka, kahi mea hoʻomālamalama, a me nā mea kōkua.
2.Pūnaehana hōʻike kiʻi: CCD photoelectric sensor, hōʻike, kamepiula, ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono kiʻi.
3.Pūnaehana kukui: kumu kukui (kumu xenon kumu kukui anu, kukui halogen kumu kukui anu, kumu kukui LED), hoʻouna ʻia.
4.Artificial insufflation system: hoʻohui i ka mīkini insufflation i ka carbon dioxide cylinder, wehe i ka valve ma ka cylinder, a laila hoʻohuli i ka mīkini insufflation.E like me nā pono o ka hana, koho i ka waiwai preset kaomi.Ke piʻi a hāʻule paha ke kaomi intra-abdominal ma lalo o ka hoʻonohonoho I ka wā i hiki ai ke kumukūʻai, hiki i ka mīkini insufflation carbon dioxide piha ke hoʻomaka a hoʻōki i ka hoʻokele kinoea.
5.Liquid pressurization system: hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana e like me nā ʻūhā hui, nā ʻūhā ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala e hoʻoikaika i ka wai i loko o nā lua, a laila hana i nā hana i loko o nā lua ma o nā mea kani.
Ke noi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka Medical Endoscopy
E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kāna ʻano kiʻi kiʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: rigid tube built-in mirror, optical fiber (hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke aniani palupalu a me ke aniani paʻakikī) endoscope a me ka endoscope uila (hiki ke māhele ʻia i ke aniani palupalu a aniani paʻa)
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kāna hana:
1.Endoscopes no ka digestive tract: Rigid tube esophagoscope, fiber esophagoscope, electronic esophagoscope, ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope;fiber gastroscope, electronic gastroscope, ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;fiber duodenoscope, electronic duodenoscope;fiber enteroscope, electronic enteroscope ;fiber colonoscopy, electronic colonoscopy;fiber sigmoidoscopy a me ka rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes no ka Respiratory System: Rigid laryngoscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, electronic laryngoscope;bronchoscope fiberoptic, bronchoscope uila.
3.Endoscope no ka peritoneal cavity: Aia nā ʻano paipu paʻa, ʻano fiber optic, a me ka laparoscope ʻoki uila uila.
4.Endoscope no ka biliary tract: Rigid tube choledochoscope, fiber choledochoscope, electronic choledochoscope.
5.Endoscopes no ka ʻōnaehana urinary: Cystoscope: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i cystoscope no ka nānā ʻana, cystoscope no ka intubation ureteral, cystoscope no ka hana, cystoscope no ke aʻo ʻana, cystoscope no ke kiʻi, cystoscope no nā keiki a me cystoscope no nā wahine.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes no Gynecology:Hysteroscopy, aniani hoʻomake kino, etc.
7.Endoscopes no nā hui: Arthroscopy.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā endoscope lapaʻau
1. E ho'ēmi i ka manawa nānā endoscopic a hopu koke;
2. Me ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō a me nā hana mālama, hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā kiʻi o nā ʻāpana lesion, kahi kūpono no ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā mau ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike;
3. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonāʻana, maopopo ke kiʻi, ua hana kūikawāʻia ke kiʻi, a hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ke kiʻi no ka nānā maʻalahi;
4. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pale e hōʻike i nā kiʻi, hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka ke hana a hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke nānā i ka manawa like, kahi kūpono no ka kūkākūkā maʻi, ka maʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-09-2023
