1.Kev thov ntawm cov tsev kho mob hauv nroog
Handheld ultrasound tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob (cov tshuaj sab hauv, phais, gynecology, menyuam yaus, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam) txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kab mob thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kuaj mob kom ua tiav kev kuaj mob ntxov, triage thiab kev tswj xyuas ntxov ntawm cov kab mob.Piv txwv li, hnoos, hauv siab nruj, ua tsis taus pa thiab lwm yam tsos mob feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ua pa, tab sis kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, xws li handheld ultrasound pom tias lub plawv loj, txo systolic muaj nuj nqi, feem ntau yog xam raws li ib tug tshwm sim. ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub chaw kho mob plawv rau kev kho mob.
2.Kev thov los ntawm cov tsev kho mob hauv cov hauv paus hniav lossis cov chaw nyob deb
Handheld ultrasound muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem paub qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tam sim, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kho mob rau tus neeg mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj teeb meem, txhim kho qib ntawm kev pabcuam kev kho mob thiab kev tswj tus neeg mob.Vim nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab tus nqi qis, nws tsim nyog rau cov tsev kho mob thawj zaug thiab cov kws kho mob (tsev neeg, lub zos, tus kws kho mob dav dav) siv, pab kom ua tiav qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas sai thiab xa mus rau triage (up-referral).
3.Tsev neeg tswj kab mob
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb, cov kws kho mob hauv paus (tsev neeg thiab cov kws kho mob nyob deb nroog) tuaj yeem nqa tes ultrasound mus rau hauv cov tsev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev, ua kev kuaj mob hauv tsev, kuaj kab mob thiab kuaj xyuas ua ntej, thiab pab tswj cov kab mob ntev hauv tsev neeg.Piv txwv li, cov neeg mob paraplegic yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub zais zis ntawm cov zis nyob hauv tsev, thiab cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb xws li cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg muaj teeb meem kev txav mus los (xws li cov poj niam cev xeeb tub) yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.
4. Sib ntaus sib tua scenes
Handheld ultrasound yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov pab pawg pem hauv ntej, cov haujlwm ib ntus lossis ib ntus hauv paus, los ntawm cov tub rog kho mob lossis cov tub rog kawm nqa, txhua lub sijhawm siv, kom ua tiav raws sijhawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua raug mob.Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov tsev kho mob hauv thaj chaw ua ke nrog cov tshuab ua pa ultrasound.Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv tsheb thauj khoom (sport aircraft, helicopters, armored tsheb, thiab lwm yam).
5.Qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj
Handheld ultrasound plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev raug mob loj los ntawm av qeeg, tsunami thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab xwm txheej loj, uas tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob hauv kev kuaj xyuas cov neeg raug mob sai thiab hauv cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj lossis ib ntus, thiab paub txog kev faib tawm tam sim thiab triage, txhim kho. kev txuag lub neej.Nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv niaj hnub los ntawm cov tsis muaj kev tshaj lij tom qab kev cob qhia luv luv (xws li cov txheej txheem FAST).
6. Kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev
Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thaum muaj xwm ceev, helicopters thaum muaj xwm ceev, dav hlau loj, tsheb ciav hlau ceev, los yog pre-tsev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev kev kho mob, handheld ultrasound yuav siv tau sai sai txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ceev thaum ntxov, pab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev txiav txim siab ua ntej, triage, luv luv tus neeg mob tos lub sijhawm, txo cov kev soj ntsuam tsis tsim nyog, thiab txhim kho cov neeg mob thiab tsev neeg kev ntseeg siab.(1) Rau qhov mob blunt raug mob, yog tias pom muaj pericardial effusion, pleural lossis plab effusion, nws qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib tsoo sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem pab kho kev txiav txim siab sai;Yog tias ua ke nrog hypotension lossis poob siab, nws qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev phais xwm txheej ceev;(2) Sudden mob plab, handheld ultrasound yuav siv tau los cais los yog kuaj lub raum thiab ureteral calculi, mob plab hnyuv ob leeg, intussusception, biliary calculi, ectopic cev xeeb tub thiab torsion ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst.(3) Kev mob hauv siab tsis tu ncua, kev tuav tes ultrasound tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov mob myocardial ischemia, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, thiab lwm yam.(4) Tsis tau piav qhia tsis tu ncua kub taub hau, xibtes ultrasound tuaj yeem siv los kuaj mob pleurisy, daim siab abscess, kis kab mob endocarditis thiab lwm yam.(5) handheld ultrasound tuaj yeem siv los tshawb xyuas cov pob txha ntawm cov tav, humerus thiab femur, uas tau ua pov thawj tias muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo hauv kev xyaum;(6) Handheld ultrasound kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm kev raug mob craniocerebral (txawm hais tias lub hlwb kab yog offset).Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev ntawm kev thauj mus los tsis yooj yim lossis thaj chaw thaj tsam roob, tus nqi ntawm tes ultrasound yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.
7. Cov xwm txheej sib kis
Handheld ultrasound tau ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm COVID-19.(1) Ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ua ntej ntawm cov kab mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab sai sai ntawm cov tsos mob thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv;(2) Dynamic nrhiav kom tau thiab tswj cov neeg mob hnyav, kev siv handheld ultrasound kom tau txais kev koom tes ntawm lub cev txhua lub sij hawm thiab nyob qhov twg, thiab ua tiav dynamic nruam ntsuam xyuas, dynamic saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob evolution, thiab ntsuam xyuas cov kev kho mob.Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob cais, yog hais tias tus handheld ultrasound muaj nuj nqi ntawm kev sib tham nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb, nws yuav ua tau zoo kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob.
8.Lwm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb
Cov xwm txheej xws li cov chaw pabcuam rau cov neeg xiam oob khab, cov tsev saib xyuas neeg laus, cov neeg tawg rog, cov chaw ua kis las thiab thaj chaw toj siab tuaj yeem pom tau raws li kev siv tes ua ultrasound, "cov kws kho mob nkag mus rau cov tsev kho mob thiab mus rau cov tsev tsiaj (kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kab mob hydatid)", uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pawg neeg.Hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb, submersibles thiab lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, handheld ultrasound yog qhov tseem ceeb dua vim nws qhov me me.
9. Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw
Tshawb xyuas tib neeg lub cev los ntawm lub xibtes ultrasonic tshawb xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj muaj, thauj tshuaj, kev saib xyuas tsis raug.
10. Kev kawm kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv
Qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm handheld ultrasound tau txhim kho zoo heev, uas tuaj yeem ua ke ultrasound nrog kev qhia thiab kev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm kho mob.
11.Ultrasound kev taw qhia thiab interventional minimally invasive kho
Kev kho mob, kev kho mob musculoskeletal, intraoperative kuaj, kev txiav txim thaum ntxov thiab kev taw qhia ntawm anesthesiology department, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev xwm ceev, rau mob pneumothorax, hemothorax, pericardial effusion thiab airway obstruction, handheld ultrasound tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev pab kev taw qhia thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. kev kho mob.Rau venous thiab arterial puncture, handheld ultrasound kev taw qhia tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib tsoo.
12. Riam phom ntawm pawg ntseeg soj ntsuam
Thaum ua lub rooj sib txoos rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob, lub tes tuav ultrasound tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov kev kuaj mob tam sim thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
13. Rau tsiaj
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsiaj.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-01-2023
