Ib qho endoscope yog ib qho khoom siv kho mob uas feem ntau siv los ntawm ib qho khoov tau, lub teeb ci thiab ib txheej ntawm lo ntsiab muag.Nws nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm lub ntuj orifice ntawm tib neeg lub cev los yog los ntawm ib tug me me incision ua los ntawm kev phais.Thaum siv, qhov endoscope tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kuaj ua ntej, thiab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha.
Txoj kev kho mob endoscope feem ntau muaj tsib ntu hauv qab no:
1.Endoscope: daim iav lub cev, daim iav sheath.Daim iav lub cev yog tsim los ntawm lub hom phiaj lens, cov duab kis tau tus mob, lub ntsej muag, lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov khoom pabcuam.
2.Duab tso saib system: CCD photoelectric sensor, zaub, khoos phis tawj, duab ua haujlwm.
3.Teeb pom kev zoo: teeb pom kev zoo (xenon teeb lub teeb txias qhov chaw, halogen teeb txias qhov chaw, LED teeb qhov chaw), beam kis tau tus mob.
4.Artificial insufflation system: txuas lub tshuab insufflation mus rau lub tog raj kheej carbon dioxide, unscrew lub valve ntawm lub tog raj kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd tig lub tshuab insufflation.Raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, xaiv tus nqi siab preset.Thaum lub siab intra-abdominal siab tshaj los yog ntog hauv qab lub teeb Thaum tus nqi mus txog, lub siab tsis siv neeg carbon dioxide insufflation tshuab tuaj yeem pib lossis nres roj txhaj.
5.Liquid pressurization system: cov tshuab xws li cov twj tso kua mis sib koom ua ke, cov twj tso kua mis hauv lub tsev menyuam, thiab lub zais zis twj tso kua mis yog siv los ua cov kua dej hauv cov kab noj hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm hauv cov kab noj hniav los ntawm cov twj paj nruag.
Daim ntawv thov thiab kev faib tawm ntawm Kev Kho Mob Endoscopy
Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm nws cov qauv duab, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: rigid tube built-in iav, optical fiber (yuav muab faib ua daim iav mos thiab iav tawv) endoscope thiab hluav taws xob endoscope (tuaj yeem muab faib ua daim iav mos thiab daim iav tawv)
Classified los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm:
1.Endoscopes rau lub plab zom mov: Rigid tube esophagoscope, fiber ntau esophagoscope, hluav taws xob esophagoscope, ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope;fiber ntau gastroscope, hluav taws xob gastroscope, ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;fiber ntau duodenoscope, hluav taws xob duodenoscope;fiber ntau enteroscope, hluav taws xob enteroscope;fiber colonoscopy, electronic colonoscopy;fiber ntau sigmoidoscopy thiab rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes rau lub Respiratory System: Rigid laryngoscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, hluav taws xob laryngoscope;fiberoptic bronchoscope, hluav taws xob bronchoscope.
3.Endoscope rau peritoneal kab noj hniav: Muaj cov raj tsis nruj, hom fiber ntau optic, thiab hluav taws xob phais laparoscope.
4.Endoscope rau biliary tract: Rigid tube choledochoscope, fiber choledochoscope, hluav taws xob choledochoscope.
5.Endoscopes rau urinary system: Cystoscope: Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cystoscope rau kev kuaj xyuas, cystoscope rau ureteral intubation, cystoscope rau kev ua haujlwm, cystoscope rau kev qhia, cystoscope rau kev yees duab, cystoscope rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cystoscope rau cov poj niam.ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes rau Gynecology: Hysteroscopy, iav rho menyuam, thiab lwm yam.
7.Endoscopes rau pob qij txha: Arthroscopy.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob endoscopes
1. Txo lub sij hawm soj ntsuam endoscopic thiab ceev ceev;
2.Nrog rau kev kaw video thiab khaws cia ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem khaws cov duab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, uas yooj yim rau kev saib thiab kev soj ntsuam txuas ntxiv;
3.Cov xim yog vivid, qhov kev daws teeb meem yog siab, daim duab yog qhov tseeb, cov duab tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb, thiab cov duab tuaj yeem nthuav dav rau kev soj ntsuam yooj yim;
4.Siv lub vijtsam los tso saib cov duab, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem saib tib lub sijhawm, uas yooj yim rau kev sib tham txog kab mob, kuaj thiab qhia.
Post lub sij hawm: May-09-2023
