Site na mmepe nke ọgwụ mberede na mgbasawanye nke nkà na ụzụ ultrasound, a na-eji nlezianya na-ahụ maka ultrasound eme ihe na ọgwụ mberede.Ọ dị mma maka nyocha ngwa ngwa, nyocha ngwa ngwa na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa mberede, ma tinye ya na mberede, siri ike, trauma, vascular, obstetrics, anesthesia na ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche.
Ngwa nke poc ultrasound na nyocha na nyocha nke ọrịa a na-ahụkarị na ngalaba mberede mba ọzọ.Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji America nke ndị dibịa bekee chọrọ ka ndị dọkịta mara teknụzụ ultrasound mberede.Ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ihe mberede na Europe na Japan ejiriwo poc ultrasound mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji nyere aka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, iji poc ultrasound site n'aka ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ihe mberede na China adịghị mma, na ụfọdụ ngalaba mberede nke ụlọ ọgwụ amalitela ịzụ ma kwalite iji poc ultrasound, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mberede nke ụlọ ọgwụ ka dị na nke a.
Ihe mberede ultrasound bụ akụkụ dị oke oke nke ngwa ọgwụ ultrasound, dị mfe, dabara adaba maka dọkịta mberede ọ bụla iji.Dị ka: nyocha trauma, aortic aneurysm nke afọ, nguzobe oghere vaskụla na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Ngwa nkepocultrasound na ngalaba mberede
1.Ntule ọgbaghara
Ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka mberede na-eji poc ultrasound chọpụta mmiri mmiri n'efu n'oge nyocha mbụ nke ndị ọrịa nwere obi obi ma ọ bụ abdominal trauma.Nyocha ultrasound ngwa ngwa nke trauma, na-eji ultrasound chọpụta ọbara ọgbụgba intraperitoneal.Usoro ngwa ngwa nke nyocha ahụ aghọwo usoro a na-ahọrọ maka nyocha mberede nke nhụjuanya afọ, ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha mbụ adịghị mma, enwere ike ịmegharị nyocha ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ dị mkpa.Nnwale dị mma maka ujo hemorrhagic na-egosi ọbara ọgbụgba afọ nke chọrọ ịwa ahụ.A na-eji nyocha ultrasound lekwasịrị anya nke trauma agbatịkwuru na ndị ọrịa nwere trauma obi iji nyochaa akụkụ subcostal gụnyere obi na akụkụ ihu nke obi.
2.Echocardiography na-eduzi ebumnuche na ntule ujo
Ntụle obi obi na poc ultrasound na-eji echocardiography gbadoro anya, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke echiche echocardiographic ọkọlọtọ, iji kwado ngwa ngwa ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka nhazi obi na ọrụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa hemodynamic.Echiche ọkọlọtọ ise nke obi gụnyere parasternal ogologo axis, parasternal short axis, apical chambers anọ, subxiphoid ụlọ anọ, na usụhọde vena cava echiche.Nnyocha nke ultrasound nke mitral na aortic valves nwekwara ike ịgụnye na nyocha ahụ, nke nwere ike ịchọpụta ngwa ngwa ihe kpatara ndụ onye ọrịa, dị ka nkwụsị nke valve, nkwụsị nke ventricular aka ekpe, na ntinye aka n'oge na ọrịa ndị a nwere ike ịzọpụta ndụ onye ọrịa.
3.Pulmonary ultrasound
Ultrasound nke akpa ume na-enye ndị dọkịta mberede aka ịchọpụta ngwa ngwa ihe kpatara dyspnea na ndị ọrịa ma chọpụta ọnụnọ pneumothorax, edema pulmonary, oyi baa, ọrịa pulmonary interstitial ọrịa ma ọ bụ pleural effusion.Ultrasound nke akpa ume jikọtara ya na GDE nwere ike nyochaa nke ọma ihe kpatara na ogo nke dyspnea.Maka ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa dyspnea, ultrasound pulmonary nwere mmetụta nyocha yiri nke ahụ na nyocha CT nke chest plain ma dị elu karịa X-ray obi n'akụkụ akwa.
4. Mweghachi nke obi
Njide obi iku ume bụ ọrịa siri ike nke mberede na-ahụkarị.Isi ihe na-eme ka nnapụta na-aga nke ọma bụ nkwụghachi obi obi na nke dị irè n'oge.Poc ultrasound nwere ike ikpughe ihe ndị nwere ike ibute njide obi mgbagha, dị ka oke nfụkasị pericardial na tamponade pericardial, dilation siri ike nke ventricular ziri ezi na oke pulmonary embolism, hypovolemia, pneumothorax erughị ala, tamponade obi, na nnukwu myocardial infarction, na-enye ohere maka mgbazi ndị a n'oge. na-akpata.A poc ultrasound nwere ike ịchọpụta ọrụ nkwekọrịta obi obi na-enweghị ụbụrụ, mara ọdịiche dị n'etiti eziokwu na njide ụgha, ma nyochaa usoro dum n'oge CPR.Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji poc ultrasound maka nyocha nke ikuku iji nyere aka kwado ọnọdụ nke intubation tracheal ma hụ na ikuku zuru oke na ngụgụ abụọ ahụ.N'ime oge nkwụghachi azụ, enwere ike iji ultrasound chọpụta ọkwa ọbara ọbara na ọnụnọ na ịdị njọ nke myocardial dysfunction myocardial mgbe ọ gbasasịrị.Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị, enyemaka ahụike ma ọ bụ nkwado igwe.
5.Ultrasound eduzi puncture ọgwụgwọ
Nyocha nke Ultrasonic nwere ike igosi n'ụzọ doro anya usoro anụ ahụ dị omimi nke ahụ mmadụ, chọta ebe ọnya ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma hụ mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ọnya ahụ ozugbo iji zere nsogbu siri ike, ya mere ultrasound eduzi teknụzụ puncture bịara dị.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji nkà na ụzụ puncture nke na-eduzi ultrasound eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na omume ụlọ ọgwụ ma bụrụkwa ihe nchekwa nchekwa maka ọrụ mmekpa ahụ dị iche iche.Poc ultrasound na-eme ka ọnụọgụ nke usoro dị iche iche nke ndị dọkịta mberede na-eme ma na-ebelata nsogbu nke mgbagwoju anya, dị ka thoracopuncture, pericardiocentesis, anesthesia mpaghara, nkwụsị nke lumbar, ntinye catheter nke etiti, akwara siri ike na ntinye nke venous catheter, mbepụ na drainage nke anụ ahụ. abscesses, nkwụsị nkwonkwo, na njikwa ụgbọ elu.
Ọzọkwa kwalite mmepe nke mberedepocultrasound na China
Ngwa nke poc ultrasound na ngalaba mberede nke China nwere ntọala mbido, mana ọ ka kwesịrị ịmalite ma gbasaa ya.Iji mee ka mmepe nke ultrasound nke mberede mberede dịkwuo elu, ọ dị mkpa iji meziwanye mmata nke ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka mberede na poc ultrasound, mụta ihe site na ahụmahụ nkuzi na nlekọta ahụike tozuru okè na mba ọzọ, na-ewusi na ịhazi ọzụzụ nke nkà na ụzụ ultrasound mberede.Ọzụzụ na usoro ultrasound mberede kwesịrị ịmalite site na ọzụzụ ndị bi na mberede.Gbaa ndị ọrụ mberede ume ka ha guzobe otu ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ihe mberede poc ultrasound ma soro ngalaba na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na-emekọ ihe iji meziwanye ikike ngalaba ahụ itinye ultrasound.Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ndị dọkịta mberede bụ ndị na-amụta ma mụta nkà na ụzụ nke poc ultrasound, ọ ga-akwalite mmepe nke ultrasound poc mberede na China.
N'ọdịnihu, na mmelite na-aga n'ihu nke ngwá ọrụ ultrasound na ọganihu na-aga n'ihu nke nkà na ụzụ AI na AR, ultrasound nke nwere ikesa igwe ojii na ikike telemedicine ga-enyere ndị dọkịta mberede aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta mmemme ọzụzụ ihe mberede poc ultrasound kwesịrị ekwesị yana asambodo iru eru metụtara ya dabere na ọnọdụ mba China n'ezie.
Oge nzipu: Dec-15-2023
