Ihe endoscope bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike a na-ejikarị eme ihe nke nwere akụkụ a na-agbagọ agbagọ, isi ọkụ na otu lenses.Ọ na-abanye n'ime ahụ mmadụ site na ọdịdị ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ site na obere mbepụ nke a na-eme site na ịwa ahụ.Mgbe a na-eji ya eme ihe, a na-ewebata endoscope n'ime akụkụ ahụ enyochala mbụ, a pụkwara ịhụ mgbanwe ndị dị na akụkụ ndị dị mkpa ozugbo.
Usoro endoscope ahụike nwere akụkụ ise ndị a:
1.Endoscope: mirror ahu, mirror n'ọbọ.Ahụ enyo nwere oghere ebumnobi, ihe nfefe ihe onyonyo, ihe anya, ihe ọkụ, na ihe inyeaka.
2.Sistemụ ngosipụta onyonyo: CCD photoelectric sensọ, ngosi, kọmputa, oyiyi nhazi usoro.
3.Usoro ọkụ: isi iyi ọkụ (ọkụ ọkụ xenon oyi, isi iyi ọkụ ọkụ halogen, isi iyi ọkụ ọkụ), nnyefe ọkụ.
4.Artificial insufflation system: jikọọ igwe mkpuchi na carbon dioxide cylinder, gbanye valvụ na cylinder ahụ, wee gbanye igwe mkpuchi ahụ.Dị ka mkpa nke ọrụ si dị, họrọ nrụgide preset uru.Mgbe nrụgide intra-abdominal gafere ma ọ bụ daa n'okpuru nhazi Mgbe uru ruru, igwe mkpuchi ikuku carbon dioxide zuru oke nwere ike ịmalite ma ọ bụ kwụsị ịgba ọgwụ gas.
5.Liquid pressurization system: usoro dị ka nfuli nkwonkwo, uterine distention nfuli, na eriri afo nfuli na- tumadi na-eji pressurize mmiri mmiri n'ime oghere, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na cavities site ngwá.
Ngwa na nhazi nke Endoscopy Medical
Dị ka nhazi nke usoro ihe onyonyo ya si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ụzọ atọ: enyo enyo siri ike, eriri anya (nwere ike kewaa n'ime enyo dị nro na enyo siri ike) endoscope na endoscope elektrọnik (nwere ike kewaa n'ime enyo dị nro na enyo). mirror siri ike)
Nkewa site na ọrụ ya:
1.Endoscopes maka tract digestive: Ọkpụkpụ tube esophagoscope siri ike, eriri esophagoscope, esophagoscope eletrọnịkị, ultrasonic eletrọnịkị esophagoscope;eriri gastroscope, eletrọnịkị gastroscope, ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;eriri duodenoscope, electronic duodenoscope;eriri enteroscope, electronic enteroscope;eriri colonoscopy, electronic colonoscopy;eriri sigmoidoscopy na rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes maka usoro iku ume: laryngoscope siri ike, laryngoscope fiberoptic, laryngoscope electronic;fiberoptic bronchoscope, electronic bronchoscope.
3.Endoscope maka oghere peritoneal: E nwere ụdị tube siri ike, ụdị fiber optic, na laparoscope ịwa ahụ eletrọnịkị.
4.Endoscope maka biliary tract : Rigid tube choledochoscope, fiber choledochoscope, electronic choledochoscope.
5.Endoscopes maka usoro urinary: Cystoscope: Enwere ike kewaa ya na cystoscope maka nyocha, cystoscope maka intubation urethra, cystoscope maka ọrụ, cystoscope maka nkuzi, cystoscope maka foto, cystoscope maka ụmụaka na cystoscope maka ụmụ nwanyị.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes maka Gynecology: Hysteroscopy, artificial ite ime mirror, wdg.
7.Endoscopes maka nkwonkwo:Arthroscopy.
Akụkụ nke endoscopy ahụike
1.Reduce endoscopic nyochaa oge na ngwa ngwa jide;
2.With ndekọ vidiyo na ọrụ nchekwa, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa ihe oyiyi nke akụkụ ọnya, nke dị mma maka ikiri na nleba anya ntụnyere na-aga n'ihu;
3.The agba bụ nke doro anya, mkpebi dị elu, ihe oyiyi doro anya, ihe oyiyi ahụ na-edozi nke ọma, na ihe oyiyi ahụ nwere ike gbasaa maka nlele dị mfe;
4. Iji ihuenyo gosipụta ihe oyiyi, otu onye nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mmadụ nwere ike na-ekiri n'otu oge ahụ, nke dị mma maka nyocha ọrịa, nchọpụta na nkuzi.
Oge nzipu: Mee-09-2023