Mgbe ị na-azụta ultrasound, ị na-eche banyere ika ma ọ bụ ọnụahịa nke ultrasound?
Ka onye edemede webata gị ultrasound site na ebumnuche ebumnuche.
Ụdị mba ụwa: GE, Philips, Siemens, Fuji Sonosonic, Hitachi Aloca, Italy: esaote, South Korea: Samsung, France: Sonic, Konica, wdg.
Chinese ultrasound: Mindray, wisonic, sonoscape, EDAN, Landwind_, Zoncare, SIUI, Chison, pro-hifu, vinno, EMP, welld
01 General Medical GE
Nyochaa: GE nwetara Diasonics, ụlọ ọrụ ultrasound nke America, na 1998, wee mepụta usoro redio LOGIQ nke ngwaahịa ultrasound dabere na ngwaahịa nke ya.Na 1998, GE nwetara Vingmed, bụ nke mụrụ VIVID usoro nke ultrasound nke banyere n'ubi obi.N'afọ 2001, a nwetara Kretz, nnukwu ultrasound nke Austrian site na MEDISON.Site na uru ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na 4D, o guzobere usoro VOLUSON nke ultrasound na gynecology na obstetrics.
Uru: Ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bara ụba ma dị iche iche, na ahụ dum, obstetrics na gynecology, obi, na usoro ahịa ahịa POC dịkwa ike!
Usoro ahịa: Achụpụrụ ngalaba PCB na 2019. N'afọ gara aga, a gbanwere ma gbanwee nhazi nke ngalaba GoBlue.Na ndabere nke ngalaba, e guzobere ngalaba ọhụrụ n'okpuru.Ngalaba mbụ ahụ na-ere ahịa ozugbo, na ngalaba ọhụrụ ahụ na-etinyekarị aka na ụdị nkesa.Ebe ọ bụ na e guzobere ngalaba ọhụrụ ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Nke a emeela ka esemokwu dị n'ahịa ahịa dị n'etiti ngalaba abụọ ahụ, ya mere, mmiri mmiri dị elu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.
Nkọwa: Philips rere mbụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ya wee tinye ego zuru oke na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike.Dika nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ultrasound abụọ dị na United States, ATL na HP, nwetara site na Philips n'otu n'otu, Philips mechara nwee redio na ahịrị ngwaahịa ultrasound agba obi.Tupu mgbe ahụ, Philips na Neusoft hibere njikọ aka na 2005, nke ọ bụla na-ejide 51% na 49% nke mbak.N'oge ahụ, Philips na-achịkwa R&D na Neusoft bụ maka mmepụta.Agbanyeghị, nkwekọrịta afọ ise agwụla.
Uru: Ịchịkwa ngwaahịa na-abụkarị n'ubi obi, na ụcha obi obi na-amasịkarị ndị ọkà mmụta obi.
Nchịkọta: A na-ama Medison oge niile maka ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa dị ala yana onyonyo 4D dị elu.Na 1996, ha nwetara Kretz, ụlọ ọrụ Austria nke kacha mma na 4D, wee ree Kretz na GE na 2001. Ha na GE rụkọrọ ọrụ iji mepụta echiche ultrasound 4D, ahịa a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite.Na mbido, ngwaahịa ndị Korea dị ọnụ ala na nke adịghị mma.Ihe nyocha nke ultrasound na-akụda mgbe naanị ọnwa ole na ole ejiri ya mee ihe, ma emesịa manye ịdọrọ n'ọtụtụ ahịa.Àgwà ahụ nọgidere na-akawanye mma n'oge ikpeazụ, ndị ahịa mba ụwa ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nabata ya.
Uru: Na mbụ Madison bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara na obstetrics na gynecology ọkachamara agba ultrasound ngwaahịa.Mgbe Samsung nwetara Madison, ọ na-eji ike ego ya siri ike na-abawanye ego ma na-agbasawanye ahịrị ngwaahịa ya.The agba ultrasound ngwaahịa ụdị ugbu a kpuchie nwekwara dịtụ ọgaranya, na ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amalite na-egosi bukwanu ike gburugburu ụwa.
Nkọwa: Otu ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ụlọ nwere ikike R&D siri ike yana ahịrị ngwaahịa na-eto ngwa ngwa gaa n'etiti ruo n'ọgwụgwụ.Ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi nọọrọ onwe ya dị ezigbo mkpa nye ụlọ ọrụ.Mgbe ntoputa nke Mindray agba ultrasound, ahịa olu ngwa ngwa karịrị nke Kaixiang Sheng.
Uru: Ahịa ultrasound nke China họọrọ nke atọ n'ihe gbasara ikike na 2018, na mmepe mmepe ya adịla nke ukwuu n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga.
05 Sonoscape
Nleba anya: Mgbe a bịara imeghe, anyị ga-ekwu maka Mr. Yao Jinzhong, onye ndu nke ụlọ ọrụ ultrasound ụlọ.Mazị Yao bụ onye nduzi nke Shanchao Research Institute maka ihe karịrị afọ 20 ma nweta nnukwu uru maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ma guzobe otu ụlọ ọrụ na Shenzhen na ndị na-eso ụzọ ole na ole.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, e mepụtara ultrasound mbụ nke China.Shantou Super League so ya gaa n'ụlọ ikpe maka okwu gbasara ikike ọgụgụ isi.Ha na-etinye aka dị ukwuu n'inweta teknụzụ ultrasound agba nke mba ọzọ, yabụ Mindray na-ekwukwa na ha wuru ultrasound agba mbụ na ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi nọọrọ onwe ya na China.
Tupu 2007, ahịa olu nke ụcha ultrasound ka bụ nke mbụ na mba ahụ, ma mgbe ọ pụtasịrị Mindray DC-6, olu ahịa bụ ihe na-erughị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Mindray.Ugbu a ngwaahịa ndị a agafeela usoro ndụ ha, ijeụkwụ R&D ka dị ntakịrị.
Uru: Ndokwa doro anya, njirimara pụrụ iche, ịbanye n'okporo ụzọ ọsọ ọsọ nke etiti ruo elu, na-enwe ọtụtụ teknụzụ isi n'ọhịa nke nyocha ultrasound.Ngwaahịa Ultrasound abanyela n'ụkpụrụ nkọwa dị elu n'ihe gbasara ịgụ ihe onyonyo doro anya, ma nwee ike izute ihe karịrị 90% nke mkpa ngalaba ụlọ ọgwụ.
06Sonosite
Nkọwa: Na 1999, ụfọdụ ndị si American ATL Ultrasound Company bịara guzobe Sonosite Company, na mgbe ahụ ATL nwetara Philips.
Sonosite bụ ọkachamara na obere na ebe nlekọta ultrasound kwụsịtụrụ.Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ha na GE ghọrọ onye ndu na obere ultrasound.Ihe nlebanya ahụ bụ sentimita 5 ruo 7, na casing ahụ siri ike, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ma na-eyi ya.Ngwaahịa nwere ike inye akwụkwọ ikike afọ 5.Ọnụ ego ahụ dị ntakịrị elu.
Uru: Lekwasị anya na POC obere ultrasound na ultrasound na-abụghị omenala.Ugbu a, ọ bụ onye ndu na obere ultrasound na GE.A na-ejikarị ngwaahịa ndị a eme ihe na mberede, nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, anesthesia, ICU na ubi ndị ọzọ.
07 Konica-Minolta
Nleba anya: Otu ụlọ ọrụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 140, site na ihe nkiri laser ruo na ngwa nbipute laser akọrọ, na sistemụ foto dijitalụ CR, ruo ugbu a mpụta nke ngwaahịa DR nke Konica Minolta.Na 2013, Konica Minolta nwetara Panasonic Ultrasound Division.Na Julaị 2014, ọ mepụtara sistemu nyocha nyocha nke ultrasound nke mbụ, SONIMAGE HS1, wee banye n'ihu ọha n'ahịa ultrasound.
Uru: Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ogo onyonyo siri ike.Teknụzụ ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ pụrụ iche nke ngwaahịa ahụ na-akụtu agịga ọla edo, nke bụ laser na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.Usoro a doro anya na n'ọnọdu ziri ezi.Atụmatụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ihe nyocha wideband, ogo onyonyo, na ngwa dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ maka elastography, dị ukwuu.
Ọnọdụ ahịa ngwaahịa bụ: n'etiti ruo n'ahịa dị elu, nwere uru kachasị na nhazigharị na ngalaba mgbu.
Enwere ụlọ ọrụ ultrasound dị elu dị elu nke a na-eji na ngalaba niile, yana enwere atụmatụ ịmalite ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na 2020.
08 Hitachi-AlokaHitachi-Aloka
Nchịkọta: Ngwaahịa Hitachi na Toshiba chịrị ọtụtụ ahịa ndị China na Asia-Pacific na 1990s.Mgbe ịrị elu nke China na-arụpụta ihe, òkè ahịa ha dara ada wee pụta n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ahịa ndị China.Ọsọ R&D nke Hitachi dị nwayọ nke ukwuu.
Mwepu nke ALOKA bụ nsogbu nke ọwa ahịa.Ndị nnọchi anya n'ọtụtụ mpaghara adịghị ike nke ukwuu, ngwaahịa dị oke ọnụ, yana ire ere na-adịchaghị oke.Isi ihe ya bụ teknụzụ onyonyo eFlow.
09 SIUI
China si ogologo guzosie ike Shantou Ultrasound Institute.Ha azụlitela onwe ha na n'azụ ụzọ mechiri emechi ruo ọtụtụ afọ.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere nzụlite nke steeti, na ndị isi ya niile nwere aha onye nduzi.Ya mere, enweghi ike ọhụrụ zuru oke na enweghị R&D na talent ahịa.Agba ultrasound bụ ntọala nke Maazị Yao tọrọ n'oge ahụ.
10 Emperor
Malite site na ultrasound ojii na nke ọcha n'ụzọ dị ala, nchọpụta onwe onye na mmepe maka afọ 6 ruo 8, na ịnweta teknụzụ niile nke ultrasound agba, naanị ụlọ ọrụ abụọ, Mindray na Emperor, nwere ike ime nke a.Uru ya na ọghọm ya bụ na usoro nyocha na mmepe mmepe dị ogologo na ọtụtụ ahịa na-efunahụ ya.Ụdị nke Emperor ka nke ọma.Mmepe ahịa adịghị nwayọ.
Oge mmalite: Ngwá ọrụ ịwa ahụ nke ultrasound na-eduzi nke Emperor nwere oke ahịa na China.
11 Chison
Xiangsheng Company e guzobere na Wuxi na 1996 site Mr. Mo. Ọ bụ ugbu a n'okpuru n'ozuzu management site Mr. Mo. Ha na-elekwasị anya na R&D na mmepụta nke ultrasound.Ihe dị iche iche nke ultrasonic ojii na ọcha dị ogologo oge.Mgbe e mesịrị, Xukaili ulo oru agba ultrasound ngwaahịa nnọọ n'oge.Ha nwere teknụzụ 3D tupu Mindray.Otú ọ dị, ngwaahịa ultrasound agba ya anaghị anabata nke ọma site na ndị ahịa.
12 EDAN
Ndị isi edan na Mindray bụ ndị ọrụ ibe Anke na Whampoa Military Academy.Ka oge na-aga, mgbe Mindray guzobechara, Anke gbara ya akwụkwọ ma ekwetaghị ya itinye aka na azụmahịa nlekota nwa ebu n'afọ.
Edan emeela ọmarịcha ọrụ na ngalaba nlekota, ọkachasị nlekota nwa ebu n'afọ.Nnyocha na mmepe nke ultrasound ya bụ otu oge gbochiri, ma nke a akwụsịghị ya ịga ahịa na 2011. Ya mere, Mindray gbara edan ọzọ.Ezinụlọ abụọ a hụrụ Anke ka ọ gbaa akaebe maka ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi.Mgbe edan gara n'ahịa, ọ mụbara mgbalị ya na nchọpụta ultrasound na mmepe.Site na ọwa ahịa dị ukwuu maka nleba anya, a kwenyere na ọ nwere ike ịmalite ngwaahịa ultrasound ngwa ngwa n'ahịa.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmatakwu gbasara ọkachamara ultrasound ma chọọ ịjụ maka ultrasound dị ọnụ ahịa kacha mma, biko kpọtụrụ ọkachamara na-ebubata:
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A-Ultrasound akụrụngwa a na-ejikarị n'ubi ezi, karịsịa maka ozuzu ugbo, nke a pụrụ iji tụọ afọ ime, azụ abụba, anya muscle, na ụfọdụ ngwá na-achụpụ nnụnụ na anụmanụ na-ejikwa na ultrasound.Ị nwere ike na-ejikarị ngwá ọrụ ultrasound eme ihe, ma ị nwere ike ịmaghị ụfọdụ ihe ọmụma dị mkpa, isiokwu a bụ nyocha dị mfe nke nkà na ụzụ ultrasound na-eji na ugbo ezì.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound bụ ụda ụda dị elu nke ukwuu, oke nke ntị mmadụ ka ọ na-eche ụda ụda bụ 20Hz ruo 20KHz, karịa 20KHz (vibration 20 puku ugboro na nke abụọ) ụda ụda karịrị oke nke ịnụ ihe mmadụ nwere ike inwe, ya mere ọ na-enwe mmetụta. a na-akpọ ultrasound.
Ụda ụda nke akụrụngwa ultrasound izugbe na-eji dị elu karịa 20KHz, dịka ugboro nke nyocha ime nyocha ime nwa eletrọnịkị izugbe bụ 3.5-5MHz.
Ihe kpatara a ga-eji ultrasound chọpụta akụrụngwa bụ n'ihi na ọ na-eduzi ya nke ọma, ntụgharị uche siri ike, na ụfọdụ ikike ịbanye.Ihe kachasị mkpa nke akụrụngwa ultrasound bụ transducer, nke na-agbanwe akara eletrik n'ime ebili mmiri ultrasound ka a ga-ebupụta, na ebili mmiri ultrasound na-egosipụta azụ na-anata transducer, nke na-agbanwe n'ime akara eletriki, a na-edozikwa akara ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta ihe oyiyi ma ọ bụ. na-ada ụda.
A ultrasound
Ebe ọ bụ na ugboro ntụgharị moto nwere oke elu, B-ultrasound nke igwe nyocha ga-enwe oke na idoanya.Iji nweta mkpebi dị elu, e mepụtala nyocha eletrọnịkị.Kama iji transducer na-ebugharị n'ụzọ igwe na-agbagharị, nyocha eletrọnịkị na-etinye ọtụtụ "A-ultrasound" (ọkụ ọkụ) n'ụdị convex, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-akpọ ihe nhazi.Nke ugbu a nke mgbawa na-achịkwa na-ewepụ n'usoro nke ọ bụla n'aka nke ya, si otú ahụ nweta mgbama ọsọ ọsọ na-eziga na ịnweta ugboro karịa ngwa nyocha.
Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ị ga-ahụ na ụfọdụ eletrọnịkị convex array probes nwere àgwà foto dị njọ karịa ezigbo igwe nyocha, nke gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke arrays, ya bụ, arrays ole ka ejikọtara ọnụ, 16?32 n'ime ha?64 n'ime ha?128?Ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ihe oyiyi ahụ pụta ìhè.N'ezie, echiche nke nọmba ọwa na-etinyekwa aka.
Ọzọkwa, ị ga-ahụ na ma igwe nyocha ma ọ bụ eletrọnịkị convex array probe, onyonyo a bụ mpaghara.Ihe oyiyi dị nso dị ntakịrị, a ga-agbatị ihe oyiyi dị anya.Mgbe ejiri teknụzụ merie nnyonye anya nke ịnyefe na ịnata akara n'etiti ihe ndị dị n'usoro, enwere ike idobe ihe ndị ahụ n'usoro n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, wee mepụta nyocha n'usoro akara eletrọnịkị.Onyonyo nke eletrọnịkị array probe bụ obere square, dị ka foto ahụ.Ya mere, mgbe ị na-eji usoro nyocha ahịrị n'usoro iji tụọ azụ azụ, enwere ike igosipụta usoro lamellar nke azụ azụ nke nwere akwa atọ nke ọma.
Site n'ime ka nyocha ahịrị ahịrị ahụ dị ntakịrị ibu, ị ga-enweta nyocha akwara anya.Ọ nwere ike ime ka ahụ ike anya dum pụta ìhè, na n'ezie, n'ihi ọnụahịa dị oke ọnụ nke ngwá ọrụ, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe naanị n'ịzụlite.
Enwere C-ultrasounds na D-ultrasounds?
Enweghị C-ultrasounds, mana enwere D-ultrasounds.D ultrasound bụdoppler ultrasound, bụ ngwa nkedoppler ụkpụrụ nke ultrasound.Anyị maara na ụda nwere admmetụta oppler, nke bụ mgbe ụgbọ oloko na-agafe n'ihu gị, ụda na-aga ngwa ngwa wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ.Ijidụkpụrụ oppler, ọ nwere ike ime ka ị mata ma ọ dị ihe na-aga n'ebe ị nọ ma ọ bụ pụọ n'ebe ị nọ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-eji ultrasound iji tụọ ọbara na-erugharị, enwere ike iji agba abụọ mee ka ọbara na-erugharị, na agba agba na-egosi na ọ na-erugharị n'ọbara.Nke a na-akpọ ultrasound agba.
Agba ultrasound na agba ụgha
Enwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ere B-ultrasound ga-akpọsa na ngwaahịa ha bụ ụcha ultrasound.O doro anya na ọ bụghị ụcha ultrasound (D-ultrasound) anyị kwuru banyere ya na paragraf gara aga.Enwere ike ịkpọ nke a naanị agba adịgboroja.Ụkpụrụ ahụ dị ka TV oji na nke ọcha nke nwere ihe nkiri agba agba.Isi ihe ọ bụla dị na B-ultrasound na-anọchi anya ike nke mgbaàmà na-egosipụta n'ebe dị anya, nke e gosipụtara n'ogo isi awọ, nke mere na agba bụ otu.
A-ultrasoundenwere ike iji ya tụnyere koodu otu akụkụ (koodu mmanya);Enwere ike iji B-ultrasound tụnyere koodu akụkụ abụọ, na agba ụgha B-ultrasound na-ese koodu akụkụ abụọ;D-ultrasoundenwere ike iji ya tụnyere koodu akụkụ atọ.
Oge nzipu: Jan-09-2024
