Hei whakamarama i enei take e rua, me matua mohio tatou ki te whakamaramatanga o te ultrasound, he momo whakaahua rongoa.Tirohia te ultrasound hauora mo o raatau whakarōpūtanga:
Atahanga Hauora | |||
|
| Te rongoa | ● Whakaahuatanga pneumoencephalography ● Te raupapa gastrointestinal o runga/Te whai i te whekau iti/ Te koroni barium enema ● Cholangiography/Cholecystography ● Mammography ● Angiography |
Tauhokohoko | Te whakamatautau irirangi | ||
CT | Hangarau | ● Te mahi nui a CT● Ine CT● CT taumira teitei | |
Whainga | ● uaua korokoro● Matawai konupora● CT angiography ● Computed Tomography Angiography ● Cranial computed tomography | ||
Ētahi atu | ● Fluoroscopy● tātari nekehanga X-ray | ||
Resonance aukume | ● MRI o te roro● MR neurography● Atahanga Resonance Magnetic Cardiovascular/Whakawhanau MRI ngakau ● Atahanga Resonance Autō Mahi ● Diffusion MRI | ||
| ● Echocardiography● Doppler ultrasound● Doppler echocardiography ● Te Hinengaro ● Kopu ● Whakaata Whakaata Irirangi rereke | ||
rongoa karihi | 2D / scintigraphy | ||
3D/ECT |
| ||
Masako contrast(PET)1.PET roro 2.PET ngakau 3.PET mammography 4.PET-CT 5.PET-MRI | |||
Optical/Taiaho |
| ||
Atahanga Ngaaariki |
1.Whakamaramatanga ororongo:
Ko te ultrasound he sonography hauora (te ultrasound, diagnostic sonography), he tikanga whakamaarama whakamaarama rongoa i runga i te ultrasound e taea ai te whakakitenga o nga kopa ngohe penei i nga uaua me nga whekau o roto, tae atu ki te rahi, te hanganga, me nga whiu pathological.Ko te ultrasound obstetric e whakamahia nuitia ana mo te taatai i te wa e hapu ana.
E ai ki nga kaiputaiao te maha o nga wiri mo ia hekona ko te auau o te oro, ka inehia ki te hertz (Hz).Ko te auau o nga ngaru oro ka rongohia e to tatou taringa tangata ko te 20Hz-20000Hz.Na reira, ka kiia e matou nga ngaru oro me nga iarere kei runga ake i te 20,000 Hz "ultrasonic".Ko te nuinga o nga wa e whakamahia ana mo te tātaritanga rongoa ko te 1 MHz-30 MHz.
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te kupu "ultrasound" i roto i te ahupūngao ki te korero ki nga iarere katoa kei runga ake i te tepe o runga o te paepae whakarongo tangata (20,000 Hz, 20 kHz), i roto i nga whakaahua rongoa ko te tikanga e tohu ana ki nga ngaru oro me te roopu auau neke atu i te kotahi rau nga wa. teitei.
2.Principle of Ultrasound: Ka horahia te ultrasound i roto i te kiko o te tangata, ka puta te whakaata, te tuku, te hurihanga me te marara.I tua atu, ko te nekehanga whanaunga o te taputapu whakawhiti ultrasonic me te tinana o te tangata ka whakaputa ano i te ahua o te Doppler ultrasonic.No reira, e toru nga maataapono mahi o nga taputapu diagnostic ultrasonic e hangaia ana, ara te kaupapa echo pulse, te kaupapa ultrasonic Doppler me te kaupapa tuku.
3. Te whakarōpūtanga o te ultrasound: E wha nga momo (mode) o te ultrasonography hauora: A-mode (Amplitude-mode), B-mode (Brightness-mode), M-mode (Motion-mode), Doppler-mode (Doppler-mode )
Ko te aratau AA te momo ultrasound ngawari rawa atu, ka tirotirohia e te pukoro kotahi tetahi raina puta noa i te tinana, ka tohua nga paoro ki runga i te mata hei mahi o te hohonu;ultrasound haumanu mo te puku motuhake kohatu ranei he hoki A-aratau, tuku localization pū o te pūngao ngaru kino .
B-E ultrasound aratau B, he raupapa raina o nga kaiwhakawhitiwhiti ka matawai i te rererangi puta noa i te tinana i te wa kotahi, ka taea te kite i tetahi ahua ahua-rua i runga i te mata.
Ko te ultrasound aratau M-M (ko M te korikori), ko nga raupapa tere o te matawai aratau-B he whakaahua e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te mata i te mea ko te rohe o te okana e whakaputa ana i te whakaata e neke ana ki te tirotiro, ka taea e te rata te kite me te ine i te awhe o te nekehanga.
Doppler- aratauka whakamahi i te awe Doppler ki te ine me te whakaatu i te rere o te toto, ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te aromatawai mena kei te neke atu tetahi hanganga (te nuinga o te toto) ki te taha ki tawhiti atu ranei i te tirotiro, me tona tere tere, he mea tino pai ki te rangahau ngakau.Ko nga ultrasound e whakamahia ana mo te tātaritanga ko te ultrasound pango me te ma me te ultrasound tae.Ko te ultrasound pango me te ma e whakamahi ana i te whakaahua ultrasound B-mode, no reira ka kiia hoki ko B-ultrasound;Ka whakamahia e te ultrasound tae te kaupapa Doppler.
4. He poto o te ahumahi ultrasound:Mindray,Sonoscape,Kihona, EDAN, WELLD, Emperor, SIUI, HAIYING i roto i te ultrasound kāinga o Haina;GE, PhilipsPhilips, Siemens i roto i nga waitohu o te ao ,Toshiba,Hitachi- Aloka,Esaote,SamSung- Medison,Sonosite
4. Te whānuitanga o te tono: Kua whakamahia nuitia te Ultrasonography i roto i te rongoa.He tātaritanga, he arataki ranei i te wa e rongoa ana (hei tauira, te koiora, te whakaheke toto ranei).I te nuinga o te wa ka utaina he rangahau-a-ringa (e kiia ana he rangahau) ki runga i te manawanui, ka nekehia ki te matawai, ka tukuna he reera wai-wai ki te takirua i waenga i te tinana o te manawanui me te tirotiro.
5. Ko te whakamahinga hauora o te ultrasound he cardiology
● Endocrinology
● Gastroenterology (te ultrasound puku)
● Te Hinengaro;tirohia Gynecologic Ultrasound
● Whakawhanau;tirohia te Ultrasound Obstetric
● Ophthalmology;tirohia te Ultrasound A, te Ultrasound B
● Urology
● Ngakau
● CEUS
● Ophthalmology
● Ko te ultrasound pelvic te taputapu tātari tuatahi mo te PCOS, ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te whakaahua i te kōpū, ovaries, me te tōngāmimi.Ka whakamahia te ultrasound i te wa e hapu ana hei tirotiro i te whanaketanga o te kukune.I etahi wa ka tukuna he ultrasound pelvic ki te tirotiro i te hauora o te pukupuku me te prostate.Ko te ultrasonography pelvic e mahia ana e rua nga huarahi: percutaneous me te intracavitary.Ko te ultrasound intracavitary he transvaginal (wahine) he transrectal ranei (tane)
6. Painga o te Ultrasound
● He pai te tirohanga o te uaua me te kiko ngohe, he pai rawa mo te whakaatu i te atanga i waenga i nga kohao totoka me te wai;
● Ko te whakaputa whakaahua i nga wa tuturu, ka taea e nga kaiwhakahaere tirotiro te kowhiri i te waahanga tino whai hua hei tirotiro me te tuhi, e pai ana ki te mate tere;
● whakaatu i te hanganga o nga whekau;
● I tenei wa karekau he paanga o te taha mo te wa-roa, e kore e puta te mamae o te manawanui;
● He nui te tohatoha o nga taputapu me te ngawari;
● Kei te waatea nga matawai iti, kawe;ka taea te mahi whakamatautau i te taha o te moenga o te turoro;
● He iti te utu ki te whakataurite ki etahi atu whakamatautau (hei tauira, te atahanga CT, te whakaahua tangohanga-a-rua, te MRI ranei).
1.Kia whakaaro tatou, He aha te ahua o te whanaketanga ultrasound a meake nei:?
Mai i te tirohanga o te maakete, me te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau matihiko, te hangarau Ipurangi o nga Mea me nga taputapu kapeka atamai pūkoro, ko te maaramatanga me te iti o nga taputapu rongoa ka waiho hei kaupapa whanaketanga matua a meake nei.Ko te "kaitirotiro" ultrasonic ultra-iti-iti-a-ringa o te hangarau matihiko ka waiho hei tangata matau mo nga taakete me nga maimoatanga katoa a nga taote, a ka uru atu ki te kainga penei i te kaitirotiro toto hiko me te mita huka toto hiko, ka noho hei tirotiro tonu. taputapu mo te tiaki hauora a te tangata.Na reira, he whanui te waahi maakete
2.Me pehea te rapu i te ultrasound utu pai?
Amain ultrasound kawe-a-ringa—MagiQraupapa, mauria mai nga Innovations mo koe, kia pai koe ki te oranga mohio me te punaha ultrasound momo-a-ringa-a-ringa.
Fetures:
● Kawe– Ko nga taputapu kawekawe ka iti ake te miihini ultrasound tuku iho ki roto i te transducer.Ka taea e koe te whakauru me to taputapu atamai me te rorohiko ki roto i to pute ki hea
● Watea– He ngawari ki te whakahaereKo te hoahoa atanga ultrasound i hangaia e te tangata, ka taea e koe te mahi ngawari me o taputapu atamai
● Taumira teitei– He iti te mana, kohi te ahua HD pumau
Ka taea e te hangarau tukatuka whakaahua te tuku ki a koe he ahua kounga teitei.
● Mutipurpose–Wide applications, visible diagnostic apparatusit can be used in mutiple departments, such as: OB/GYN, Urology, Abdomen, Emergency, ICU, Iti and shallow parts.
● Maamaa– E tika ana ki te maha o nga momo kapeka Ka kawea mai e te tono ultrasound te kaha tātaritanga ki to waea atamai hototahi, ki to taputapu ringaringa.
Mahi:
● Hangarau tukatuka whakaahua whakamiharo
Te hanga kurupae mamati, te arotahi hihiri tonu, me te apodization hihiri.Healson kawe ira ultrasound transducers me te taupānga kei roto i nga tekau tau o te tohungatanga me te auahatanga i roto i te atahanga ultrasound hei awhina i a koe ki te whakatau tere me te mohio.
● Ripoata me te whakahaere whakaahua
Whakatio / wa-tūturu te rokiroki whakaahua, te maha o nga whakatakotoranga whakaahua penei i te png, jpeg me etahi atu.Morahi 512 papa rokiroki cineloop, rokiroki kōpae USB, me DICOM 3.0.He nui te tauira o te ripoata, te mahi whakatika me te penapena purongo.
● Te hoahoa atanga ultrasound tangata, ngawari ki te whakahaere i te reo Ingarihi / Hainamana, te reo whakarite e waatea ana.Te Whakapaipai Atahanga: Te whakatikatika rereke, te whakatikatika kanapa, te whakatikatika Gamma, te whakaheke haruru mohio, me te nui o te kete tae.I tua atu i te inenga noa, tautoko i te inenga ngaio tae atu ki te Puta, OB/GYN, Urology, Wahi Iti, me era atu.Tauira:
1.Bkoreme te ultrasound ma
● MUC5-2
● MUC5-2E
● MUEV9-4E
● MUL8-4E
● MUL5-2ET
3. Te ultrasound doppler tae
MUL10-5S
MUL10-5
MUL5-2E
MUCL
MUL8-4T
MUL5-2ET
Wā tuku: Hune-30-2022