Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ultrasound m'munda wa Chowona Zanyama kukuchulukirachulukira monga kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound sikulinso kwa odwala aumunthu.Mofanana ndi ife, ziweto zathu zimafunikanso kuchitidwa ndi ultrasound pamene zikumva ululu kapena kuvutika chifukwa cha matenda.Mosiyana ndi ife, komabe, mabwenzi athu amiyendo inayi sangathe kufotokozera ululu uliwonse kwa dokotala ndipo akhoza kutero kupyolera muzochita zawo.Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound muzowona za Chowona Zanyama kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kotero kuti veterinarian amatha kumvetsa bwino thanzi la chiweto chanu ndikuzindikira mosavuta komanso molondola zomwe zikumuvutitsa.
Ngakhale kuti njira monga CT scans (computed tomography) ndi MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance) zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, masiku ano, nthawi zambiri, veterinary ultrasonography ndiyo njira yabwino yojambula zithunzi chifukwa imapereka zithunzi zabwino komanso sizowonongeka, zopanda ululu, zochepa. zamphamvu, zopanda ma radiation, komanso zotsika mtengo.Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound muzowona zanyama zanyama tsopano kukukhala kofala chifukwa kumapereka chidziwitso cholondola komanso chofulumira chomwe chimalola kuti matendawa adziwike msanga, zomwe zimafulumizitsa zisankho za chithandizo ndi kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala.
M'malo mwake, nkoyenera kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound mu chisamaliro cha Chowona Zanyama kwasintha chisamaliro chaumoyo wa anzathu aubweya.Chotsatira chake, kutchuka kwawo kukupitirizabe kukula pamene madokotala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake komanso yabwino kwa odwala awo, canine ndi zinyama zina.Mofanana ndi mankhwala aumunthu, ultrasound imakhala ndi matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mu sayansi ya Chowona Zanyama, ngakhale pali kusiyana kochepa pazida ndi njira.
M'nkhaniyi, ife tione ubwino ntchito ultrasound mu Chowona Zanyama mchitidwe ndi zitsanzo za ntchito yaing'ono nyama Chowona Zanyama mankhwala.
·Zosasokoneza - Ultrasound sizowonongeka ndipo ndizofunikira makamaka mu sayansi ya zinyama chifukwa nyama zimatha kupewa ululu ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zowonongeka monga opaleshoni yofufuza.
·Kujambula zenizeni zenizeni - Ultrasound imatha kuwonetsa ziwalo zamkati ndi minofu munthawi yeniyeni kuti iwunikire thanzi la ziweto ndi ana obadwa kumene munthawi yeniyeni.
·Palibe zotsatira zoyipa - ultrasound sifunikira mankhwala kapena opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pakuwunika kwa nyama zazing'ono.Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi njira zina zojambulira, sizimayambitsa mavuto.Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsetsa kuti chiweto chikhale chokhazikika.
·Kuthamanga ndi kukwanitsa - Ultrasound imatha kupereka chithunzi cholondola mwachangu komanso pamtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa matekinoloje ena.
·N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - Zida zowunikira ma Ultrasound ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Kuonjezera apo, chitukuko cha luso lamakono lachititsa kuti makina othamanga, osakanikirana, komanso osunthika omwe amapereka zithunzithunzi zapamwamba, kupititsa patsogolo kukonzekera kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, ngakhale pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowunikira ma ultrasound tsopano zitha kubweretsedwa kunyumba za eni ziweto, zomwe zimalola ziweto kuti ziziwunika momasuka.
·Kuphatikizika mosavuta ndi njira zina zojambulira - ultrasound imalola madokotala kuti awone ziwalo kapena malo enaake kwambiri.Choncho, nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi X-ray kuti apereke matenda athunthu.
Ultrasound ndiyofunikira kwambiri pazamankhwala azinyama chifukwa imalola madokotala kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana omwe nyama zimatha kutenga.Monga chida chodziwira matenda, ultrasound imalola madokotala kuti ayang'ane ziwalo zamkati molondola, mosiyana ndi X-ray, yomwe imapereka chithunzi chonse cha dera.Zipatala zochulukira zowona zanyama kapena zipatala za nyama zikutenga chida chothandizira kuti azindikire molondola komanso njira zina.
Pano, tikuwonetsa zochitika zingapo zomwe ultrasound ingathandize kuzindikira:
· Ultrasound imathandizira kuyang'ana zinthu zakunja zomwe chiweto chanu chimadya nthawi zina.Ma X-ray sangathe kuzindikira zambiri mwa zinthuzi, kuphatikizapo nsalu, mapulasitiki, matabwa ndi zinthu zina.Ultrasound imatha kuzindikira mwachangu zinthu zakunja, kulola veterinarian kudziwa njira yoyenera yochotsera msanga, zomwe zingathe kupulumutsa ziweto ku zovuta ndi zowawa komanso, nthawi zina, zoopsa.
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha ultrasound mu kachitidwe ka Chowona Zanyama ndi kukwera kwanthawi yayitali kwa michere ya chiwindi.
•Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino za veterinary ultrasound ndi matenda omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda a mkodzo, matenda am'mimba, matenda a endocrine, chotupa, kuvulala, kutentha thupi mosadziwika bwino, komanso matenda a chitetezo chamthupi.
Matenda ena angapo omwe amapezeka mwa agalu ndi amphaka ndi matenda otupa m'mimba komanso kapamba, ndipo ultrasound ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chida chodziwira.
Mosiyana ndi njira zina zojambulira zithunzi monga X-rays, ultrasound imathandiza kusiyanitsa madzi kuchokera ku minyewa yofewa ndi matupi akunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda ambiri.
·Ngakhale ma X-ray atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, sangathandizire kuyesa bwino pamimba kuti adziwe matenda.Ultrasound ndi yoyenera kutsimikiza bwino kwa zovuta za chiwindi, ndulu, impso, adrenal glands, ndulu, chikhodzodzo, kapamba, ma lymph nodes ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
·Ultrasound itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a pericardial effusion ndi hematoa m'mimba magazi okhudza mtima ndi pamimba.Poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje ena ojambula zithunzi, amatha kuzindikira matendawa mofulumira, kumasulira mu nthawi yake yochizira, kuchotsa magazi pamimba kapena kuzungulira mtima, motero kupulumutsa moyo wa chiweto chokhudzidwa.
· Echocardiography imathandizira kuyesa ntchito ya mtima ndikuzindikira matenda ambiri amtima.Zingathandizenso kuyang'ana kayendedwe ka magazi, kufufuza momwe magazi amayendera kudzera m'mitsempha, ndi ntchito ya ma valve a mtima.
·Zida zoyezera matenda a ultrasound zingathandize kupanga ma biopsies ang'onoang'ono a ziwalo kapena zotupa, maopaleshoni, ndi kupeza mkodzo kuchokera kuchikhodzodzo, mwa zina.Zimathandizanso kuzindikira kapena kuchotsa mavuto monga miyala ya chikhodzodzo kapena matenda a mkodzo.
· Ultrasound ingathandize kuzindikira zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, monga matenda a impso, zotupa kapena zotupa, kuphatikizapo khansa, kutupa kwa m'mimba, ndi zina.
·Ultrasound ingathandizenso madokotala kuti awone ngati ziwalo zakukula.
·Kuphatikiza apo, ultrasound imathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndikuzindikira kutalika kwa bere.Komanso, akhoza kuwunika chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo pa siteji iliyonse ya mimba.Ikhoza ngakhale kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa ana agalu ndi amphaka.
Zonsezi, ultrasound yasintha mankhwala ang'onoang'ono a Chowona Zanyama polola madokotala kuti azisamalira bwino panthawi yake.Kuphatikiza apo, ikuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito muChowona Zanyama kuchita.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-17-2023
