Ukadaulo wa Ultrasound wakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamankhwala amakono.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachikazi ndi zachikazi, zamankhwala amkati, opaleshoni ndi zina zothandizira madokotala kuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira matenda.Nkhaniyi adzayambitsa ultrasound ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo transvaginal ultrasound, 3D ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound, pelvic ultrasound, etc., komanso fetal ultrasound pa mibadwo yosiyana gestational ndi ntchito zina zachipatala.Imapezeka ngati 4 masabata apakati a ultrasound, masabata 5 a ultrasound, masabata 5 a mimba ultrasound, masabata 6 a ultrasound, masabata 6 a mimba, masabata 7, masabata 7 a mimba, masabata 8 a mimba, masabata 9, masabata 9 a mimba, masabata 10. Ultrasound, ultrasound masabata 10 apakati, masabata 12 a ultrasound, masabata 20 a ultrasound amazindikira zenizeni za mwana wosabadwayo, amawongolera kulondola kwa chiweruzo ndikupewa zotupa pasadakhale.
Basic mfundo za ultrasound
Ultrasound ndi luso lojambula zithunzi lomwe limapanga zithunzi powonetsa mafunde apamwamba kwambiri mkati mwa thupi.Mafunde amawuwa amawonetsa mwachangu komanso mosiyanasiyana pakati pa minyewa yosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga zithunzi zokhala ndi ma grayscales osiyanasiyana omwe madokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuyesa momwe minofuyo ilili.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ultrasound
Transvaginal Ultrasound: Mtundu woterewu wa ultrasound umagwiritsidwa ntchito popima matenda achikazi, makamaka akamapima oyembekezera mimba itangoyamba kumene.Amatumiza mafunde amawu kudzera mu kafukufuku wa ukazi kulowa m'chiberekero, kupereka chithunzi chomveka bwino.
3D Ultrasound: Ukadaulo wa 3D ultrasound umapereka zithunzi zambiri za mbali zitatu komanso zenizeni ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika kwa amayi apakati kuti athandize mabanja kuyamikira maonekedwe a mwana wawo wosabadwa.
Endoscopic Ultrasound: Endoscopic Ultrasound imaphatikiza ukadaulo wa endoscopic ndi ultrasound ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ziwalo za m'mimba monga zam'mimba, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo kuti zizindikire zotupa kapena zolakwika zina.
Ultrasound ya m'chiuno: Pelvic Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza njira zoberekera za akazi, kuphatikizapo mazira, chiberekero, mazira, ndi kuthandizira matenda a ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids ndi matenda ena.
M'mawere Ultrasound: Kuyeza kwa m’mawere kumathandiza madokotala kuona ngati pali zotupa kapena zolakwika m’mawere ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mammogram (mammogram).
Chiwindi, Chithokomiro, Mtima, Impso Ultrasound: Mitundu iyi ya ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika momwe ziwalo zawo zimagwirira ntchito pozindikira matenda ndikuwunika momwe chithandizo chikuyendera.
Kupita patsogolo kosalekeza ndi zatsopano zaukadaulo wa ultrasound zimalola madokotala kuzindikira molondola komanso kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.Ndi zenera la tsogolo la moyo ndi thanzi, kupatsa odwala chisamaliro chabwino chaumoyo komanso moyo wabwino.Kaya ndi ultrasound ya mimba kwa mayi wapakati kapena kuyezetsa chiwalo kwa wodwala, ukadaulo wa ultrasound umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2023