Kujambula kwa Ultrasound, monga chida chowunikira zithunzi ndi kuzindikira chomwe chili ndi zida zazikulu kwambiri, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe amawunikiridwa, chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri, zotsatira zoyendera mwachangu, komanso chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri chowunikira zithunzi ndi kuzindikira pakati pazithunzi zazikulu zinayi. (CT, MRI, X-ray machines, and ultrasound) zida ku China, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zaka zaposachedwapa.adawerengera gawo lalikulu kwambiri la msika mchaka.
Ultrasound, CT, ndi MRI imaging njira zowunikira zimakhala ndi ubwino wawo pa matenda, kusankha ndondomeko ya chithandizo, kuyerekezera kwa matenda ndi chithandizo chotsatira nthawi zonse.Ndi njira iti yowunikira zithunzi yomwe ndiyenera kusankha kuti ndigwiritse ntchito bwino pagawo langa?
1. Ultrasound
Ultrasound, chida chofunikira kwambiri chodziwira matenda, chadziwika m'machipatala akuluakulu, m'malo osamalira anamwino, ndi zipatala.Fakitale yapadziko lonse lapansi—China, siipereka ulemu ngati malo, imapanga ndi kutumiza kunja mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za ultrasound kwa ogulitsa, ndipo madokotala amatumiza ultrasound pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.Ndiye muyenera kusankha bwanji ultrasound yofananira yamtundu wa ultrasound wotsogozedwa ndiMindrayndiSonoscapendi opanga zithunzi zaku China za ultrasound?
A.Kodi ultrasound ndi chiyani: Mafunde a phokoso omwe amathamanga kwambiri kuposa 20,000 Hz samveka m'khutu la munthu.Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a thupi la ultrasound, zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za ziwalo ndi ziwalo zozungulira zimatha kuwonetsedwa bwino, zomwe ziri pafupi ndi mawonekedwe enieni a anatomical.
B-scan ultrasound (B-scan ultrasound) B-scan ultrasound inapangidwa mu 1950 ndi Pulofesa Ian Donald wa pa yunivesite ya Glasgow ku Scotland.
B. Ubwino wanji:
1） Zotsika mtengo, zosavuta, zofulumira, zopanda phokoso, zopanda kuwala, zolondola, zokhazikika zokhazikika komanso zobwerezabwereza, kotero zimakhala zosavuta kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisankho choyamba cha ziwalo zolimba ndi ziwalo zokhala ndi madzimadzi.
2) Kuthamanga kwajambula kumathamanga, ndipo ziwalo zoyendayenda zimatha kuwonedwa panthawi yake, zomwe ziri zoyenera kwambiri kuwonetsera ndi kuyeza kwa mtima, mitsempha yambiri ya magazi ndi ndulu;palibe ma radiation.
C. Cholakwika ndi chiyani:
1) Ultrasound imalepheretsedwa ndi mpweya ndi mafupa, kotero siyoyenera kufufuza ziwalo zomwe zili ndi mpweya monga mapapu, matumbo ndi mafupa.Komabe, ndikukula kwa ma probes am'mimba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma acoustic ophatikizira m'matumbo am'mimba, gastric ultrasound yagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala.
2）Kumbali inayi, kulondola kwa matenda a ultrasonic kumakhudzidwa ndi zochitika za woyendetsa, luso lofufuza komanso kuzama.
2.CT
CT (Computed Tomography), ndiko kuti, electronic computerized tomography, ikhoza kugawidwa mu X-ray CT (X-CT), ultrasonic CT (UCT) ndi γ-ray CT (γ-CT) malinga ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
A. ubwino:
1) Ubwino wodziwika bwino wa CT ndikuwongolera kachulukidwe, ubale wowoneka bwino wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonetsa bwino za zilonda.Makamaka, mafilimu omveka sangathe kusonyeza kuwerengetsa bwino, kutsekemera, necrosis ndi zina, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pakuzindikira bwino.
2) Zotsika mtengo, zotetezeka komanso zachangu, zoyenera kusankha koyamba koyang'anira.
3) Kuthamanga koyang'anira kumathamanga, makamaka koyenera kuyendera mwadzidzidzi, monga kuvulala ndi ngozi za cerebrovascular.
4) Mtengo wa CT wa madera owoneka bwino amitundu yosiyanasiyana ukhoza kupezeka pakuwunika kochulukira.
5) Kusanthula kokwezeka kumathandiza kuwonetsa bwino komanso kuzindikira kwabwino kwa zotupa.
6) Kukonzanso kwazithunzi ndizotheka.
B. zoperewera:
1) Pali zinthu zambiri za mafupa m'madera ena, zomwe zimakhudza mawonetsedwe a minofu yofewa yozungulira, monga maziko a chigaza ndi ngalande ya msana.
2) Kukhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka kupuma, ndikosavuta kuphonya zizindikiro zazing'ono, monga mapapo ndi chiwindi.
3) Kuchuluka kwa ma radiation a X-ray ndi kwakukulu.
4) Chithunzi chomangidwanso chili ndi zinthu zambiri.
5) High-liwiro CT yasintha kwambiri zolakwika zomwe zidachitika pamakina a CT,
A.ubwino :
1) Ma X-ray ali ndi mphamvu yolowera mkati, ndipo kuyang'ana kuli ngati kujambula chithunzi chathyathyathya mkati mwa thupi.Chifukwa cha kusasunthika kosagwirizana kwa chinthu choyatsa, filimu yoyipa ikayang'aniridwa idzapanga zakuda ndi zoyera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwoneka kuti mtundu wa mafupa pafilimuyo ndi woyera, ndipo minofu yofewa sikuwoneka bwino.
2) Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwunika koyambirira kwa matenda ena, ndipo ndikosavuta kupeza minyewa ndi zomangira zomwe zili ndi zotupa zoonekeratu.Ndilo chisankho choyamba pakuwunika koyambirira kwa matenda, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo.
B.zochepa:
Kufufuza kwa X-ray kungapereke chithunzi cha ndege chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, ndipo kujambula kumakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi zovala, kulongedza komanso ngakhale minofu yofewa kwambiri, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kufufuza koyambirira.
Zindikirani:
Ma X-ray ali ndi ma radiation pang'ono.Kuti akhale otetezeka, amayi apakati ndi omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati saloledwa kutenga X-ray, kuti asakhudze kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Choncho, kuti musankhe chipangizo chojambulira chachipatala chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu, ndi bwino kuti muganizire zinthu zingapo monga mtengo, machitidwe, ntchito, ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho.Mutha kufunsana ndi kampani ya zida zamankhwala kapena ogulitsa kuti mumve zambiri komanso malangizo.
Joy uwu
Malingaliro a kampani Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
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Webusayiti yovomerezeka yamakampani: https://www.amainmed.com/
Webusaiti ya Ultrasound: http://www.maintech.com/magiq_m
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2023
