Endoscope ndi chida chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi gawo lopindika, gwero lowunikira komanso magalasi angapo.Amalowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera m'matumbo achilengedwe a thupi la munthu kapena kudzera m'kang'ono kakang'ono kopangidwa ndi opaleshoni.Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, endoscope imalowetsedwa mu chiwalo chomwe chidawunikiridwa kale, ndipo kusintha kwa magawo ofunikira kumatha kuwonedwa mwachindunji.
Medical endoscope system nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo asanu awa:
1.Endoscope: galasi thupi, galasi m'chimake.Thupi lagalasi limapangidwa ndi lens yowona, chinthu chotumizira zithunzi, choyang'ana, chowunikira, ndi zinthu zothandizira.
2.Makina owonetsera zithunzi: CCD photoelectric sensa, chiwonetsero, kompyuta, chithunzi processing dongosolo.
3.Njira yowunikira: Gwero loyatsira (gwero lounikira la xenon nyali, gwero lozizira la nyali ya halogen, gwero la kuwala kwa LED), kutumiza kwamitengo.
4. Njira yopangira insufflation: gwirizanitsani makina otsekemera ku carbon dioxide cylinder, tsegulani valve pa silinda, ndiyeno mutsegule makina otsekemera.Malinga ndi zosowa za opareshoni, sankhani mtengo wa preset preset.Pamene kuthamanga kwa m'mimba kupitirira kapena kugwera pansi pa seti Pamene mtengo ufika, makina otsekemera a carbon dioxide amatha kuyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa jekeseni wa gasi.
5.Liquid pressurization system: machitidwe monga mapampu ophatikizana, mapampu a uterine distention, ndi mapampu a chikhodzodzo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukakamiza zamadzimadzi m'mabowo, ndiyeno zimagwira ntchito m'mabowo pogwiritsa ntchito zida.
Ntchito ndi Gulu la Medical Endoscopy
Malinga ndi gulu la kapangidwe kake kaganizidwe, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: galasi lolimba lopangidwa mu chubu, kuwala kwa fiber (atha kugawidwa mu galasi lofewa ndi galasi lolimba) endoscope ndi endoscope yamagetsi (akhoza kugawidwa mu galasi lofewa komanso galasi lolimba)
Zimagawidwa ndi ntchito yake:
1.Endoscopes kwa m'mimba thirakiti: Olimba chubu esophagoscope, CHIKWANGWANI esophagoscope, zamagetsi esophagoscope, akupanga zamagetsi esophagoscope;fiber gastroscope, gastroscope yamagetsi, ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;fiber duodenoscope, electronic duodenoscope;fiber enteroscope, electronic enteroscope;CHIKWANGWANI colonoscopy, electronic colonoscopy;fiber sigmoidoscopy ndi rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes ya Pumira: Laryngoscope yolimba, laryngoscope ya fiberoptic, laryngoscope yamagetsi;fiberoptic bronchoscope, electronic bronchoscope.
3.Endoscope ya peritoneal cavity:Pali mtundu wokhazikika wa chubu, mtundu wa fiber optic, ndi laparoscope ya opaleshoni yamagetsi.
4.Endoscope ya thirakiti la biliary: Choledochoscope cholimba cha chubu, choledochoscope ya fiber, choledochoscope yamagetsi.
5.Endoscopes kwa dongosolo la mkodzo: Cystoscope: Ikhoza kugawidwa mu cystoscope kuti iwonetsedwe, cystoscope kwa ureter intubation, cystoscope kwa opaleshoni, cystoscope yophunzitsa, cystoscope kwa kujambula, cystoscope kwa ana ndi cystoscope kwa akazi.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes for Gynecology: Hysteroscopy, kalirole wopangira kuchotsa mimba, etc.
7. Endoscopes kwa olowa: Arthroscopy.
Mawonekedwe a endoscopes azachipatala
1.Kuchepetsa nthawi yoyendera endoscopic ndikujambula mwachangu;
2.Ndi ntchito zojambulira mavidiyo ndi zosungirako, zimatha kusunga zithunzi za ziwalo za zilonda, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona ndi kuyerekezera kosalekeza;
3.Mtunduwu ndi wowoneka bwino, chigamulocho ndi chapamwamba, chithunzicho ndi chomveka, chithunzicho chakonzedwa mwapadera, ndipo chithunzicho chikhoza kukulitsidwa kuti chiwoneke mosavuta;
4.Kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chowonetsera zithunzi, munthu mmodzi akhoza kugwira ntchito ndipo anthu angapo amatha kuyang'ana nthawi imodzi, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa matenda, kufufuza ndi kuphunzitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2023
