Imikoreshereze ya ultrasound mu rwego rwamatungo iragenda iba myinshi kuko gukoresha ultrasound bitagarukira gusa ku barwayi b’abantu.Nkatwe, amatungo yacu nayo agomba gukorerwa ultrasound mugihe bababaye cyangwa bababaye kubera uburwayi.Mu buryo butandukanye natwe, inshuti zacu zamaguru enye ntizishobora kubwira muganga ububabare bwihariye kandi barashobora kubikora gusa mubikorwa byabo.Kubwibyo, gukoresha ultrasound mubikorwa byubuvuzi bwamatungo biba ngombwa cyane kugirango abaveterineri bashobore kumva neza ubuzima bwamatungo yawe kandi bamenye byoroshye kandi neza ibibahangayikishije.
Mugihe uburyo nka CT scan (computing tomografiya) na MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance nucleaire) byakoreshwaga kera, uyumunsi, mubihe byinshi, ultrasonography yubuvuzi bwamatungo nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gufata amashusho kuko butanga amashusho meza kandi ntibutera, butababaza, buke ikomeye, idafite imirasire, kandi ugereranije ihendutse.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ultrasound mu bikorwa by’amatungo ubu biramenyerewe kuko bitanga isuzuma ryihuse kandi ryihuse rituma hamenyekana hakiri kare indwara, byihutisha ibyemezo byo kuvura no gucunga ibiyobyabwenge.
Mubyukuri, ntawabura kuvuga ko gukoresha ultrasound mubuvuzi bwamatungo byahinduye ubuzima bwinshuti zacu zuzuye ubwoya.Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyamamare cyabo gikomeje kwiyongera mugihe abaveterineri benshi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango batange ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi bunoze kubaganga babo, kineine n’abandi barwayi b’inyamaswa.Nkuko mubuvuzi bwabantu, ultrasound ifite uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kuvura mubumenyi bwamatungo, nubwo hari itandukaniro rito mubikoresho nibikorwa.
Muri iyi ngingo, turasuzuma ibyiza byo gukoresha ultrasound mubikorwa byamatungo hamwe ningero zimwe zikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwamatungo mato.
· Kudatera - Ultrasound ntabwo itera kandi ni ingenzi cyane mubumenyi bwamatungo kuko inyamaswa zishobora kwirinda ububabare nubworoherane bujyanye nubuhanga butera nko kubaga ubushakashatsi.
· Kwerekana amashusho nyayo - Ultrasound irashobora kwerekana ingingo zimbere ninyama mugihe nyacyo kugirango ikurikirane ubuzima bwamatungo hamwe nudusoro twamatungo mugihe nyacyo.
· Nta ngaruka mbi - ultrasound ntisaba imiti cyangwa anesteziya, ituma bikwiranye cyane no gupima inyamaswa nto.Mubyongeyeho, bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho, ntabwo bitera ingaruka.Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko mubihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba ngombwa gukoresha imiti yoroheje kugirango ifashe itungo gukomeza.
· Umuvuduko kandi uhendutse - Ultrasound irashobora gutanga amashusho yukuri kandi ku giciro cyiza kuruta ubundi buhanga.
· Biroroshye gukoresha - Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma Ultrasound nabyo biroroshye gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye imashini yihuta, yoroheje, kandi yimukanwa myinshi itanga amashusho yujuje ubuziranenge, irusheho kunoza imyiteguro yo gukoresha no koroshya imikoreshereze, ndetse no mubihe byihutirwa.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ultrasound birashobora no kuzanwa mumazu yabatunze amatungo, bigatuma inyamanswa zishobora kubisuzuma byoroshye.
· Byoroshye guhuzwa nubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho - ultrasound yemerera abaveterineri gusuzuma ingingo cyangwa ahantu runaka.Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe ihujwe na X-ray kugirango itange isuzuma ryuzuye.
Ultrasound ni ingenzi mu buvuzi bw'amatungo kuko ituma abaveterineri basuzuma indwara zitandukanye inyamaswa zandura.Nka gikoresho cyuzuye cyo gusuzuma, ultrasound yemerera abaveterineri gusuzuma ingingo zimbere neza, bitandukanye na X-imirasire, ubusanzwe itanga ishusho yuzuye yakarere.Amavuriro menshi yubuvuzi bwamatungo cyangwa ibitaro byinyamanswa barimo gufata igikoresho cyo kubafasha gupima neza nubundi buryo.
Hano, turagaragaza ibihe byinshi ultrasound ishobora gufasha gutahura:
· Ultrasound ifasha kugenzura ibintu byamahanga amatungo yawe rimwe na rimwe yinjira.X-imirasire ntishobora kumenya byinshi muribi bintu, harimo imyenda, plastiki, ibiti nibindi bintu.Ultrasound irashobora gutahura vuba ibintu byamahanga, bigatuma abaveterineri bamenya inzira nyayo yibikorwa byo kuvanaho vuba, birashobora gukiza inyamanswa zidahungabana nububabare kandi rimwe na rimwe, ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima.
· Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara kuri ultrasound mubikorwa byubuvuzi bwamatungo nuburebure bwigihe kirekire bwimisemburo yumwijima.
· Ibindi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara kuri ultrasound yubuvuzi bwamatungo ni abakekwaho kuba barwaye indwara zinkari zinkari, indwara zo munda, indwara ya endocrine, ikibyimba, ihahamuka, umuriro udasobanutse, nindwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa.
Izindi ndwara nyinshi zikunze kugaragara mu mbwa ninjangwe nindwara zidasanzwe zifata amara na pancreatite, kandi ultrasound nayo irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gusuzuma.
Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho nka X-imirasire, ultrasound ifasha gutandukanya amazi nuduce tworoshye nuduce tw’amahanga, bigatuma hasuzumwa indwara nyinshi.
· Nubwo X-ray ishobora gukoreshwa, ntishobora gufasha gusuzuma neza inda kugirango isuzumwe neza.Ultrasound irakwiriye kumenya neza ibibazo byumwijima, gallbladder, impyiko, glande adrenal, spleen, uruhago, pancreas, lymph node nuyoboro wamaraso.
Ultrasound irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ibibazo bya pericardial effusion n'amaraso ya hematoabdominal yibasira umutima ninda.Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yerekana amashusho, irashobora gusuzuma izo ndwara vuba, igasobanurwa mubuvuzi bwihuse, ikuraho amaraso munda cyangwa hafi yumutima, bityo ikarokora ubuzima bwamatungo yanduye.
· Echocardiography ifasha gusuzuma imikorere yumutima no gusuzuma indwara nyinshi z'umutima.Irashobora kandi gufasha kugenzura umuvuduko wamaraso, gusuzuma ubwiza bwamaraso atembera mumitsi, hamwe nimikorere yumutima.
· Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ultrasound birashobora gufasha gukora biopies ntoya yingingo cyangwa ibibyimba, uburyo bwo kubaga, no kubona inkari ziva mu ruhago, nibindi.Ifasha kandi kumenya cyangwa gukuraho ibibazo nkamabuye yimpago cyangwa indwara zinkari.
· Ultrasound irashobora gufasha gutahura ibintu bitandukanye bidasanzwe, nk'indwara zimpyiko, ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba, harimo kanseri, gutwika gastrointestinal, nibindi byinshi.
· Ultrasound irashobora kandi gufasha abaveterineri gusuzuma ingingo nini.
· Byongeye kandi, ultrasound ifasha kumenya umubare w’inda z’amatungo no kumenya uburebure bwa geste.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukurikirana imikurire yumwana kuri buri cyiciro cyo gutwita.Irashobora no gukurikirana iterambere ryibibwana ninjangwe.
Muri rusange, ultrasound yahinduye imiti mito yubuvuzi bwamatungo ifasha abaveterineri gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza mugihe gikwiye.Byongeyeho, biteganijwe ko bizakoreshwa muriubuvuzi bw'amatungo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023
