Hitamo Ultrasound ikubereye nziza (3)

Ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound ryahinduye urwego rwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi, ruha inzobere mu buvuzi ibikoresho bidatera kandi byukuri byo gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye.Kuva kugenzura ubuzima bwuruhinja rukura kugeza gusuzuma imikorere yingingo, scan ya ultrasound yabaye igice gisanzwe cyubuvuzi bugezweho.Nyamara, ntabwo ultrasound zose zakozwe zingana, kandi guhitamo imashini ya ultrasound ikenewe kubyo ukeneye ni ngombwa.Mubuvuzi bugezweho, ultrasound yabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro mugupima indwara zitandukanye.Kudatera kwayo, gukoresha neza-ubushobozi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho nyayo bituma ihitamo ryambere ryinzobere mubuvuzi.Kuva kumenya ibibazo biterwa no gutwita kugeza gusuzuma imikorere yingingo zimbere, ultrasound igira uruhare runini mugutanga isuzuma ryukuri.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bwoko butatu bwa ultrasound nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubuvuzi kandi tunasuzume uburyo butandukanye bwa ultrasound, inyungu zabwo, nicyo busobanura mubijyanye no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.

1. Ultrasound ya mbere:

Mugihe cyo gutwita, ultrasound-trimestre yambere ikorwa hagati yibyumweru 6 na 12 kugirango isuzume ubuzima bwuruhinja rukura.Iyi ultrasound igamije kwemeza ko utwite, kumenya imyaka yo gutwita, kugenzura inda nyinshi, no kumenya ingorane zishobora guterwa nko gutwita kwa ectopique cyangwa gukuramo inda.Nigikoresho cyingenzi mugukurikirana imibereho myiza ya nyina numwana

Gukora ultrasound ya mbere-trimestre bisaba imashini itanga amashusho-y-amashusho menshi kandi asobanutse neza.Imashini ya ultrasound yo murugo ntishobora kuba ikwiranye niyi ntego, kuko yagenewe mbere na mbere gukoreshwa ku giti cye kandi ikabura ibintu bigezweho bisabwa kugira ngo isuzume neza kandi rirambuye.Birasabwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima zishobora kukuyobora muriyi nzira no gukora ultrasound mu buvuzi bugenzurwa.

2. Ultrasound y'ibyumweru 19:

Ultrasound y'ibyumweru 19, izwi kandi nka scan yo gutwita hagati cyangwa scan ya anatomy, ni intambwe ikomeye mu kuvura mbere yo kubyara.Iyi scan isuzuma anatomiya yumwana, ikagenzura imikurire yayo, hamwe na ecran kubintu bishobora kuba bidasanzwe mumubiri, ingingo, nizindi miterere yumubiri.Ni ultrasound ishimishije kandi ikomeye iha ababyeyi ishusho yumwana wabo kandi ikizeza ubuzima bwayo.

Kuri ultrasound y'ibyumweru 19, imashini isabwa cyane irasabwa gufata amashusho arambuye no gusuzuma neza anatomiya.Nubwo kuboneka imashini za ultrasound murugo bishobora kugerageza ababyeyi bamwe, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ubuhanga bwumuhungu wa sonografiya watojwe bugira uruhare runini mukumenya neza niba scan ari ukuri.Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa gusura ikigo nderabuzima gifite imashini nini cyane ya ultrasound hamwe ninzobere zifite uburambe bwo gukora scan.

3. Ultrasound yihariye:

Kwerekana amashusho ya Ultrasound ntabwo bigarukira gusa kuri scan zijyanye no gutwita.Ifite uruhare runini mugupima ubuvuzi butandukanye bugira ingaruka kumubiri no mumubiri.Reka dusuzume ultrasound yihariye hamwe na ssenariyo zikoreshwa.

4. Umugereka Ultrasound:

Iyo abarwayi bagaragaje ibimenyetso nkububabare bwo munda na feri, hakorwa ultrasound yumugereka kugirango basuzume appendicite.Ubu buryo bwo gufata amashusho budahwitse bufasha kumenya gutwika cyangwa kwandura kumugereka, bifasha mugupima vuba no kuvurwa bikwiye.

5. Epididymitis Ultrasound:

Epididymitis ni ugutwika epididymis, umuyoboro uherereye inyuma ya testicles ubika kandi utwara intanga.Epididymitis ultrasound ikoreshwa mugusuzuma intangangore na epididymis zandura, kuziba, cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe bishobora gutera ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa kutoroherwa muri scrotum.

6.Umwijima Cirrhose Ultrasound:

Umwijima cirrhose ni indwara idakira irangwa no gukomeretsa ingirangingo z'umwijima, akenshi bituruka ku kwangirika kw'umwijima igihe kirekire.Ishusho ya Ultrasound irashobora gufasha gusuzuma urugero rwangirika rwumwijima, kumenya ibimenyetso bya cirrhose, no gukurikirana aho indwara igenda.

7.Lymph Node Ultrasound:

Indimu ya Lymph ni ingenzi mu bigize umubiri w’umubiri kandi irashobora kwaguka cyangwa idasanzwe kubera indwara cyangwa indwara ziterwa na kanseri.Lymph node ultrasound ifasha inzobere mu buvuzi gusuzuma ingano, imiterere, n'ibiranga imitsi ya lymph, bifasha mu gusuzuma no gucunga ibintu bitandukanye.

8.Ultrasound isanzwe:

Usibye isuzumabumenyi rijyanye no gutwita, amashusho ya ultrasound akoreshwa no gusuzuma nyababyeyi ku bantu badatwite.Ubu bwoko bwa ultrasound bufasha gusuzuma indwara nka fibroide, polyps, cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe muri nyababyeyi, bifasha kuyobora uburyo bwo kuvura no kuzamura ubuzima bwimyororokere muri rusange.

9. Ultrasound ya testicular:

Ultrasound ya testicular ikoreshwa mugusuzuma ibintu bidasanzwe mumyanya ndangagitsina nko kubyimba, kubabara, cyangwa kubyimba.Ifasha gusuzuma indwara nka testicular torsion, ibibyimba, cysts, cyangwa varicoceles, itanga ubuvuzi bukwiye hamwe nubuvuzi bukurikiranwa.

Mu gusoza, tekinoroji ya ultrasound yahinduye isi yerekana amashusho yubuvuzi, itanga ubumenyi butagereranywa mubuzima butandukanye.Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo imashini iboneye ya ultrasound kubwintego zihariye.Mugihe imashini ultrasound yo murugo ishobora gutanga ibyoroshye, ntishobora kuba ifite ibintu byateye imbere hamwe nubuyobozi bwinzobere bukenewe mugupima neza.Kuri ultrasound kabuhariwe, gusura ikigo nderabuzima hamwe ninzobere zabigenewe hamwe n’imashini zikemura cyane zitanga ibisubizo byiza.Wibuke, ubuzima bwawe n'imibereho yawe ntakindi gikwiye uretse tekinoroji nziza ya ultrasound iboneka.