Ibikoresho bya Ultrasound bikunze gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'ingurube, cyane cyane mu bworozi bwororerwa, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gupima inda, umugongo, imitsi y'amaso, ndetse n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo guhashya inyoni n'inyamaswa nabyo bikoreshwa muri ultrasound.Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya ultrasound, ariko ntushobora kumenya bumwe mubumenyi bufite akamaro, iyi ngingo ni isubiramo ryoroshye rya tekinoroji ya ultrasound ikoreshwa mu bworozi bw'ingurube.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound nijwi ryinshi ryijwi ryijwi, intera yugutwi kwabantu kugirango yumve amajwi ni 20Hz kugeza 20KHz, hejuru ya 20KHz (vibrasiya inshuro ibihumbi 20 kumasegonda) amajwi arenze ubushobozi bwabantu bumva, bityo rero yitwa ultrasound.
Ijwi ryijwi rikoreshwa nibikoresho rusange bya ultrasound birenze hejuru ya 20KHz, nkinshuro ya elegitoroniki rusange ya convex array ultrasound yo gutwita ni 3.5-5MHz.
Impamvu ultrasound izakoreshwa mugushakisha ibikoresho ahanini biterwa nubuyobozi bwayo bwiza, gutekereza cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bumwe bwo kwinjira.Intangiriro yibikoresho bya ultrasound ni transducer, ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mumiraba ya ultrasound kugirango bisohore, kandi imiraba ya ultrasound yagaragajwe inyuma yakirwa na transducer, ihindurwamo ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, kandi ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bigakomeza gutunganywa kugirango bibe amashusho cyangwa amajwi.
Ultrasound
Ibikoresho bya A-Ultrasound bikoreshwa cyane mu bworozi bw’ingurube, cyane cyane mu bworozi bw’ubworozi, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gupima inda, umugongo, imitsi y’amaso, hamwe n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo guhashya inyoni n’inyamaswa nabyo bikoreshwa muri ultrasound.Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya ultrasound, ariko ntushobora kumenya bumwe mubumenyi bufite akamaro, iyi ngingo ni isubiramo ryoroshye rya tekinoroji ya ultrasound ikoreshwa mu bworozi bw'ingurube.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound nijwi ryinshi ryijwi ryijwi, intera yugutwi kwabantu kugirango yumve amajwi ni 20Hz kugeza 20KHz, hejuru ya 20KHz (vibrasiya inshuro ibihumbi 20 kumasegonda) amajwi arenze ubushobozi bwabantu bumva, bityo rero yitwa ultrasound.
Ijwi ryijwi rikoreshwa nibikoresho rusange bya ultrasound birenze hejuru ya 20KHz, nkinshuro ya elegitoroniki rusange ya convex array ultrasound yo gutwita ni 3.5-5MHz.
Impamvu ultrasound izakoreshwa mugushakisha ibikoresho ahanini biterwa nubuyobozi bwayo bwiza, gutekereza cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bumwe bwo kwinjira.Intangiriro yibikoresho bya ultrasound ni transducer, ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mumiraba ya ultrasound kugirango bisohore, kandi imiraba ya ultrasound yagaragajwe inyuma yakirwa na transducer, ihindurwamo ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, kandi ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bigakomeza gutunganywa kugirango bibe amashusho cyangwa amajwi.
Ultrasound
Kubera ko moteri izunguruka inshuro ifite imipaka yo hejuru, B-ultrasound ya probe ya mashini izaba ifite imipaka mubisobanutse.Kugirango tubone ibisubizo bihanitse, ubushakashatsi bwa elegitoronike bwakozwe.Aho kugirango ukoreshe transducer ikoreshwa na mashini kuri swing, iperereza rya elegitoronike ishyira umubare wa "A-ultrasound" (amatara) muburyo bwa convex, buri kimwe cyitwa element array.Ibiriho bigenzurwa na chip birashimisha buri murongo muburyo bumwe, bityo ukabona ibimenyetso byihuse byohereza no kwakira inshuro zirenze izimashini.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe uzasanga bimwe bya elegitoronike ya convex array ifite ubuziranenge bwibishusho kuruta imashini nziza ya mashini, ikubiyemo umubare wibisobanuro, ni ukuvuga umubare angahe ukoreshwa hamwe, 16?32 muri bo?64 muri bo?128?Ibintu byinshi, biragaragara neza ishusho.Nibyo, igitekerezo cyumubare wumubare nacyo kirimo.
Byongeye, uzasanga niba imashini yubushakashatsi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ya convex array, ishusho numurenge.Ishusho yegereye ni nto, kandi ishusho ya kure izaramburwa.Nyuma yo kubangamira kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso hagati yikintu cyatsinzwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ibice bigize umurongo bishobora gutondekwa kumurongo ugororotse, hanyuma hakorwa uburyo bwa elegitoronike.Ishusho ya elegitoroniki ya array probe ni kare kare, nkifoto.Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje umurongo ugereranya ibipimo byo gupima backfat, ibice bitatu bya lamellar imiterere ya backfat irashobora gutangwa neza.
Mugukora umurongo utondekanya umurongo munini cyane, ubona imitsi yijisho ryijisho.Irashobora kumurikira imitsi y'amaso yose, kandi byanze bikunze, bitewe nigiciro kiri hejuru yibikoresho, ikoreshwa gusa mubworozi.
Haba C-ultrasound na D-ultrasound?
Nta C-ultrasound, ariko hariho D-ultrasound.D ultrasound nidoppler ultrasound, ni ikoreshwa ryadopler ihame rya ultrasound.Turabizi ko amajwi afite adIngaruka ya oppler, nigihe iyo gari ya moshi inyuze imbere yawe, amajwi agenda yihuta hanyuma atinda.Gukoreshadihame rya oppler, arashobora kukumenyesha niba hari ikintu kikugana cyangwa kiri kure yawe.Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje ultrasound mugupima umuvuduko wamaraso, amabara abiri arashobora gukoreshwa mugushira ahabona amaraso, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwamabara bukoreshwa mukwerekana amaraso.Ibi bita ultrasound.
Ibara ultrasound hamwe nibara ryibinyoma
Hariho abantu benshi bagurisha B-ultrasound bazamamaza ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari ultrasound.Biragaragara ko atari ibara ultrasound (D-ultrasound) twavuze mu gika kibanziriza iki.Ibi birashobora kwitwa gusa ibara ryimpimbano.Ihame ni nka TV yumukara numweru hamwe na firime yamabara.Buri ngingo kuri B-ultrasound yerekana ubukana bwikimenyetso kigaragara kuri iyo ntera, cyerekanwe ku gipimo cyijimye, bityo ibara rikaba ari rimwe.
A-ultrasoundirashobora kugereranwa na kode imwe-imwe (code bar);B-ultrasound irashobora kugereranwa na kode-ebyiri, hamwe nibara ryibinyoma B-ultrasound yashushanyije kode-ebyiri;D-ultrasoundirashobora kugereranwa na kode-eshatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2024
