Nkuko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, ubwonko ni indwara ikaze yubwonko bwamaraso, igabanijwemo ischemic stroke na hemorhagic stroke.Nimpamvu yambere yurupfu nubumuga mubantu bakuze mugihugu cyanjye.Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru.Nk’uko bigaragazwa na "Raporo yo gukumira no kurwanya indwara y’Ubushinwa" mu mwaka wa 2018, umubare w’ubwiyongere bw’ubwonko bw’abantu bafite imyaka 40 no hejuru yawo wiyongereye uva kuri 1.89% muri 2012 ugera kuri 2.19% muri 2016. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, bivugwa ko abarwayi ba stroke bafite imyaka 40 na hejuru mu gihugu cyanjye Yageze kuri miliyoni 12.42, mu gihe umubare w'abarwayi ba stroke mu gihugu wageze kuri miliyoni 1.96 buri mwaka.
Umubare munini (50-70%) ya stroke uterwa na plaque ya karoti.Hamwe niterambere ryimitsi ya karotide, bimwe (20-30%) byibyapa amaherezo bigenda bitera imbere.Mubyiciro byambere, igitero cyigihe gito (TIA) cyangwa infarction ya lacunar cerebral infarction irashobora gutera ubwonko bukabije.Kubwibyo, isanzwe ya karotide yimitsi irakenewe cyane.
Carotid artery color Doppler ultrasound nuburyo bwo kwisuzumisha budashobora gutera, bushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa muburyo bworoshye cyane;kuri ubu, umubyimba wurukuta rwamaraso mu mitsi ya karoti, ubwoko n’aho biherereye plaque, uko amaraso atembera, hamwe n’urwego rwa stenosis ya lumen irashobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.Abantu barashobora guhanura ibyago byo guhitanwa nubwonko bwa stenosis nubwoko bwa plaque, hanyuma bakagena gahunda yo kuvura itaha.
MagiQ H urukurikirane rw'imikindo ultrasonographyifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bya software byikora nka: karotide arteri yamenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora, carotid intima-media yimenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora no gusuzuma ibipimo, karotide arteri plaque yerekana mu buryo bwikora, urufunguzo rumwe rwo kuzamura imiyoboro y'amaraso no gusuzuma ibintu byikora, n'ibindi, bigabanya cyane ingorane zo gusuzuma plaque yimitsi ya karotide na ultrasound.Urukurikirane rwa MagiQ H ni ultra-compact kandi yoroheje, yoroshye gutwara, yoroshye gukora, byoroshye kwiga no gukoresha, kandi irashobora gutwarwa nabaganga cyangwa abaganga bimiryango kugirango bakore ibizamini aho, bizamura cyane imikorere yikizamini
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Kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora imiyoboro ya karoti
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Gupima no gusuzuma karotide intima-itangazamakuru ryikora
MagiQ H ikurikirana karotide intima-itangazamakuru irashobora guhita imenyekana, gupimwa no gusuzumwa mumikindo.Indangagaciro zapimwe zabonywe niki gikorwa zigereranwa nububiko bunini bwuburinganire bwimyaka nimyaka kugirango bahite basuzuma ibyago bya karotide intima-media.
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Kugenzura byikora kuri plaque ya karotide
Ubu buhanga bugezweho mu buryo bwikora kandi bugaragaza inshuro nyinshi urukuta rwa karotide, uburebure bwa intima-itangazamakuru hamwe na plaque ifatanye ukoresheje tekinoroji yumwimerere ya RF ikora tekinoroji.Irashobora gukora neza kandi igahita imenya hyperechoic, isoechoic, hypoechoic hamwe na plaque echogenic.
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Kanda rimwe kuringaniza amaraso no gupima ibintu byikora
Ikoranabuhanga rifite imikorere yurufunguzo rumwe rwogutezimbere, rushobora guhita ruhindura ingano yikitegererezo hamwe nu maraso atembera, bikagabanya ingorane zo gukoresha ultrasound, neza kandi vuba kubara ibipimo byamavuriro yumutima nimiyoboro mugihe nyacyo, kandi bikabona agaciro kagereranijwe no gusuzuma ihindagurika agaciro k'amatsinda 13 y'ibipimo.Byose hamwe 34 Bireka neza ibibi byamakosa yintoki, imikorere idahwitse, nibisabwa cyane kugirango umuntu akoreshwe yatewe no gupima intoki gakondo, bifasha abaganga gusuzuma byihuse kandi byimazeyo bishoboka ko sisitemu yumutima nimiyoboro yimitsi ikora neza, kandi igatanga ibanzirizasuzuma. ku ndwara inkunga ikomeye.
Kwerekana plaque ya Carotid birakenewe!
Koresha urunigi rw'indwara kugirango ugereranye indwara ziterwa na stroke, imibereho hamwe ningaruka ziterwa (kunywa itabi, umubyibuho ukabije, ubusinzi, kudakora bicaye, indyo yuzuye, nibindi) factors ingaruka ziterwa nindwara (hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, nibindi) → arteriosclerose, plaque, stenosis → indwara z'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko (stroke, indwara z'umutima), akaba ari urunigi rwose rw'indwara.
Icyapa cya Carotide ntabwo aricyo cyonyine gitera ubwonko, ariko nimpamvu ikomeye.Ntakibazo cyaba stenosis cyangwa plaque, ugomba kwitondera kugenzura ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, harimo ingaruka ziterwa nubuzima ndetse nimpamvu ziterwa nindwara.Iki nicyo twibandaho.Nubwo kwerekana icyapa cya karotide nimwe murimwe gusa, ni idirishya ryingenzi.Niba ari byiza, dukwiye gukomeza kubikurikirana, kwitondera imibereho nibitera ingaruka inyuma, kandi tugakosora mugihe.Kandi ibi ni ngombwa.
UwitekaAmain MagiQ H urukurikirane rwa ultrasoundizakomeza kunoza tekinoroji nshya yo kwerekana plaque ya carotide, itume ibara rya Doppler ultrasound yerekana plaque ya karotide yoroshye, byihuse kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023
