1.Gusaba ibigo byubuvuzi byo mumijyi
Ultrasound ifite intoki irashobora gufasha abaganga (ubuvuzi bwimbere, kubaga, abagore, ubuvuzi bwabana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa nubuvuzi bukomeye, nibindi) kugirango basuzume vuba abarwayi cyangwa amakuru ajyanye nindwara kandi banonosore inzira yo kwisuzumisha kugirango babone kwisuzumisha hakiri kare, triage no gucunga hakiri kare indwara.Kurugero, inkorora, gukomera mu gatuza, dyspnea nibindi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ku barwayi bafite uburwayi bw’ubuhumekero, ariko kandi bikunze kugaragara no ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cy’umutima, nka ultrasound yakozwe mu ntoki basanze umutima wagutse, ukagabanya imikorere ya sisitemu, ubusanzwe bifatwa nkigisubizo yo kunanirwa k'umutima, ukeneye koherezwa mu ishami ry'umutima kugira ngo bivurwe.
2.Gusaba ibigo byubuvuzi mu nzego z'ibanze cyangwa mu turere twa kure
Ultrasound ya Handheld ifite amashanyarazi meza kandi ikora neza, irashobora kumenya isuzuma ryihuse, kubona indwara zabarwayi namakuru yingorabahizi, kuzamura urwego rwa serivisi zubuvuzi bwibanze nubushobozi bwo gucunga abarwayi.Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye hamwe ninyungu zihenze, birakwiriye ko ibigo byubuvuzi byibanze nabaganga (umuryango, umudugudu, umuganga rusange) bakoresha, bifasha kugera kubisuzuma byihuse no kohereza (up-referral).
3.Umuryango gucunga indwara zidakira
Cyane cyane mu turere twa kure, abaganga bo mu byatsi (abaganga bo mu cyaro n’abaganga bo mu cyaro) barashobora gutwara ultrasound mu ntoki mu ngo z’abaturage, bagakora isuzuma ry’ubuzima bwo mu rugo, gusuzuma indwara no kwisuzumisha mbere, kandi bagafasha gucunga indwara zidakira mu muryango.Kurugero, abarwayi bamugaye bagomba gukurikiranwa kugirango inkari zisigaye mu ruhago, kandi hagomba gusuzumwa amatsinda yihariye nkabasaza cyangwa abantu bafite ibibazo byo kugenda (nkabagore batwite).
4. Amashusho y'intambara
Ultrasound ikoreshwa mu ntambara, irashobora kuba ifite amakipe yo ku murongo w'imbere, imyanya y'agateganyo cyangwa ibirindiro by'agateganyo, n'abakozi bo mu buvuzi bwa gisirikare cyangwa abasirikare batojwe bitwaje, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukoresha, kugira ngo babone ibikomere by'intambara ku gihe.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubitaro byumurima ifatanije nimashini zisanzwe za ultrasound.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumodoka zitwara abantu (indege zitwara abantu, kajugujugu, ibinyabiziga byintwaro, nibindi).
5.Ahantu habaye ibiza
Ultrasound ifite uruhare runini mu gukomeretsa imbaga yatewe na nyamugigima, tsunami n’izindi mpanuka kamere n’impanuka zikomeye, zishobora gufasha abaganga mu gusuzuma abakomeretse vuba ndetse no mu matsinda ahabereye ibiza cyangwa mu kigo cy’agateganyo, kandi bagahita bashyira mu byiciro hamwe na triage, bigatera imbere imikorere yo kurokora ubuzima.Irashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye nabakozi bahuguwe byumwihariko, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe nabatari abanyamwuga nyuma yimyitozo ngufi (nkibikorwa bya FAST).
6.Ibihe byo kuvura byihutirwa
Mu binyabiziga byihutirwa, kajugujugu zihutirwa, indege nini, gariyamoshi yihuta, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihutirwa mbere y’ibitaro, ultrasound yakozwe mu ntoki irashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya vuba ibintu byihutirwa byica hakiri kare, gufasha abahanga mu gushyira imbere urubanza, triage, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza abarwayi, gabanya ibizamini byo gukurikirana bitari ngombwa, kandi wongere icyizere cyumurwayi nimiryango..Niba uhujwe na hypotension cyangwa ihungabana, byerekana neza ko hakenewe kubagwa byihutirwa;.....Cyane cyane kubijyanye no kuvura byihutirwa byubwikorezi butoroheye cyangwa ahantu h’imisozi miremire, agaciro ka ultrasound yakozwe nintoki iragaragara cyane.
7.Icyorezo cy'icyorezo
Ultrasound ya Handheld yagize uruhare rudasanzwe mu gusuzuma no kuvura COVID-19.(1) Gukora ibizamini byambere byindwara kugirango umenye vuba ibitera ibimenyetso kandi utange amakuru yimbitse;.Mu cyumba cy’akato, niba ultrasound ifite intoki ifite umurimo wo kugisha inama kure, irashobora kwirinda neza kwandura kwambukiranya abakozi b’ubuvuzi.
8.Ibindi bintu bidasanzwe
Amashusho nk'ibigo bifasha abamugaye, ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, inkambi z’impunzi, ibibuga by'imikino n’ahantu h’ibibaya birashobora kugerwaho hashingiwe kuri ultrasound, "abaganga binjira mu bigo bakajya mu rugo rw’abashumba (gusuzuma indwara ya hydatide)", byorohereza cyane gusuzuma no kuvura rubanda.Mu kirere, mu mazi no mu bindi bidasanzwe, ultrasound ifite intoki ifite agaciro kubera miniaturizasi yayo.
9. Kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge ku rubuga
Reba umubiri wumuntu ukoresheje iperereza rya ultrasonic palm yo gutunga ibiyobyabwenge, gutwara ibiyobyabwenge, kugenzura ibicuruzwa.
10. Amashuri yubuvuzi
Korohereza no kugera kuri ultrasound yakozwe nintoki byatejwe imbere cyane, bishobora guhuza ultrasound hamwe no kwigisha no guhugura abanyeshuri biga ubuvuzi kandi bikagira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyubuvuzi.
11.Ubuyobozi bwa ultrasound hamwe no kuvura intera ntoya
Kuvura ububabare, kuvura imitsi, kwisuzumisha mu mikorere, guca imanza hakiri kare no kuyobora ishami rya anesthesiologiya, n'ibindi. Mugihe cyihutirwa, kubera pneumothorax, hemothorax, pericardial effusion hamwe no guhagarika umwuka, ultrasound ikora intoki irashobora kugira uruhare mu gufasha kuyobora no kunoza imikorere. kwivuza.Kubijyanye no gutobora imitsi na arterial, kuyobora ultrasound kuyobora birashobora kunoza igipimo cyo gutsinda.
12. Intwaro yo kugenzura ibyumba
Iyo ukora ibyiciro by’abarwayi bari mu bitaro, ultrasound ifite intoki irashobora kubona ibizamini ako kanya kandi ikabona amakuru afatika.
13. Ku nyamaswa
Kugenzura inyamaswa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023
