Ultrasound imashusho, nkigikoresho cyo gusesengura amashusho nigikoresho cyo gusuzuma hamwe numubare munini wibikoresho, umubare munini wabantu bagenzuwe, ibintu byinshi byumutekano, ibisubizo byihuse byigenzura, hamwe nigikoresho cyifashishwa cyane cyo gusesengura amashusho no gusuzuma mugukoresha amashusho ane yingenzi (CT, MRI, imashini X-ray, na ultrasound) mubushinwa, byakoreshejwe mumyaka yashize.yabazwe igice kinini cyisoko mumwaka.
Ultrasound, CT, na MRI uburyo bwo gusuzuma amashusho bifite inyungu zabyo mugupima indwara, guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura, kugereranya prognoz no kuvura buri gihe.Nubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma amashusho nkwiye guhitamo gukoresha neza murwego rwanjye?
1. Ultrasound
Ultrasound, igikoresho cyibanze cyibanze cyo kwisuzumisha, cyamamaye mu mavuriro akomeye, mu bigo by’abaforomo, no mu bitaro.Uruganda rwisi-Ubushinwa, ntirutanga ubuziranenge nkibisanzwe, rutanga kandi rwohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya ultrasound kubicuruza, kandi abaganga batumiza ultrasound ku giciro cyiza.Nigute ushobora guhitamo ultrasound ijyanye na marike ya ultrasound iyoboweMindraynaSonoscapeninde ukora amashusho ya ultrasound yubushinwa?
A.Ibihe ultrasound: Umuhengeri wijwi ufite inshuro zirenga 20.000 Hz ntabwo byumvikana kumatwi yumuntu.Ukoresheje ibiranga umubiri wa ultrasound, amashusho atandukanye yambukiranya ibice byingingo ningingo ziyikikije birashobora kugaragara neza, bikaba hafi yimiterere nyayo.
B-scan ultrasound (B-scan ultrasound) B-scan ultrasound yahimbwe mu 1950 na Porofeseri Ian Donald wo muri kaminuza ya Glasgow muri otcosse.
B.Ni izihe nyungu ：
1 ensive Bihendutse, byoroshye, byihuse, bidatera, bidafite imirasire, byukuri, bikomeza imbaraga kandi bisubirwamo, bityo biroroshye kumenyekanisha no kubishyira mu bikorwa, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa nkuburyo bwa mbere bwingingo zikomeye ningingo zirimo amazi.
2 speed Umuvuduko wo gufata amashusho urihuta, kandi ingingo zigenda zishobora kugaragara mugihe gikwiye, zikwiranye cyane no kwerekana no gupima umutima, imiyoboro minini yamaraso na gallbladder;nta mirasire.
C.Ni ikihe kibuze:
1） Ultrasound ibangamiwe na gaze n'amagufwa, ntabwo rero ikwiriye gusuzumwa ingingo zirimo gaze nk'ibihaha, inzira y'ibiryo n'amagufwa.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryimyanya myibarukiro yumubiri hamwe nogukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa acoustic mumyanya yumubiri, ultrasound gastrica yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi.
2 Ku rundi ruhande, isuzuma rya ultrasonic risuzumwa nuburambe bwabakozi, ubuhanga bwo gusuzuma nuburemere.
2.CT
CT.
A. akarusho:
1) Ibyiza byingenzi bya CT ni ubucucike bukabije, isano isobanutse ihuza ibice, no kwerekana neza ibisobanuro birambuye.By'umwihariko, firime zisanzwe ntizishobora kwerekana calcisiyasi nziza, liquefaction, necrosis nizindi nzego, zifasha cyane mugupima ubuziranenge.
2) Ugereranije bihendutse, umutekano kandi byihuse, bikwiriye guhitamo bwa mbere kugenzura.
3) Umuvuduko wo kugenzura urihuta, cyane cyane ukwiye kugenzurwa byihutirwa, nk'ihungabana n'impanuka zo mu bwonko.
4) Agaciro CT yibice byamafoto yingingo zinyuranye birashobora kuboneka kugirango isesengura ryinshi.
5) Gusikana byongerewe imbaraga bifasha kwerekana neza no gusuzuma neza ibikomere.
6) Kwubaka amashusho birashoboka.
B. ibitagenda neza:
1) Hariho ibihangano byinshi byamagufwa mubice bimwe na bimwe, bigira ingaruka kumyerekano yimiterere yinyuma zoroshye, nkibishingwe bya gihanga nuyoboro wumugongo.
2) Biterwa no guhumeka, biroroshye kubura ibimenyetso bito, nk'ibihaha n'umwijima.
3) Umubare wimirasire X-nini.
4) Ishusho yubatswe ifite ibihangano byinshi.
5) Umuvuduko wihuse CT wateje imbere cyane inenge za mashini za CT,
A.ibibi:
1) X-imirasire ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucengera, kandi ubugenzuzi ni nko gufata ifoto yishusho igororotse imbere yumubiri.Bitewe n'ubucucike butaringaniye bwikintu cyaka, firime mbi nyuma yo kugenzurwa izakora umukara numweru mumabara atandukanye.Mubisanzwe birashobora kugaragara ko ibara ryamagufwa kuri firime ridafite umweru, kandi imyenda yoroshye ntigaragara neza.
2) Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupima mbere yindwara zimwe na zimwe, kandi biroroshye kubona ingirangingo n'imiterere bifite ibikomere bigaragara.Nuburyo bwambere bwo gusuzuma indwara zambere, kandi igiciro kirahendutse.
B.kugaruka:
Isuzuma rya X-ray rishobora gutanga gusa ishusho yindege-ebyiri, kandi amashusho yibasirwa byoroshye n imyenda, gupakira ndetse nuduce tworoshye cyane, kubwibyo bikoreshwa mubizamini byibanze.
Icyitonderwa:
Imirasire X ifite imirasire mike.Kugira ngo ube ku mutekano, abagore batwite n'abateganya gusama ntibasabwa gufata X-ray, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mikurire isanzwe y'inda.
Kubwibyo, guhitamo igikoresho cyerekana amashusho yubuvuzi gikubereye cyane, birasabwa ko usuzuma ibintu byinshi nkigiciro, imikorere, imikorere, hamwe nikoreshwa ryibikoresho.Urashobora kugisha inama ibikoresho byubuvuzi byumwuga cyangwa umugurisha kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe ninama.
Joy yu
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