Endoscope nigikoresho gikoreshwa mubuvuzi kigizwe nigice kigoramye, isoko yumucyo hamwe ninzira.Yinjira mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mumiterere karemano yumubiri wumuntu cyangwa binyuze mumutwe muto wakozwe no kubagwa.Iyo ikoreshwa, endoscope yinjizwa mubice byabanje gusuzumwa, kandi impinduka mubice bireba zirashobora kugaragara neza.
Sisitemu ya endoscope yubuvuzi muri rusange ifite ibice bitanu bikurikira:
1.Endoscope: indorerwamo umubiri, indorerwamo.Umubiri windorerwamo ugizwe nintego ifatika, ikintu cyohereza amashusho, ijisho, ikintu kimurika, nibintu bifasha.
2.Sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho: CCD yerekana amashanyarazi, kwerekana, mudasobwa, sisitemu yo gutunganya amashusho.
3.Sisitemu yo kumurika: isoko yumucyo (itara rya xenon isoko yumucyo ukonje, itara rya halogen itara rikonje, isoko yumucyo LED), itumanaho.
4.Uburyo bwa insufflation sisitemu: huza imashini ya insufflation na silindari ya karubone, fungura valve kuri silinderi, hanyuma ufungure imashini itabigenewe.Ukurikije ibikenewe mubikorwa, hitamo igitutu cyagenwe.Iyo umuvuduko w'inda urenze cyangwa uguye munsi yashyizweho Iyo agaciro kageze, imashini yuzuye ya karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone irashobora guhita itangira cyangwa guhagarika gutera gaze.
5.Isoko ryumuvuduko wamazi: sisitemu nka pompe zifatanije, pompe zitandukanya nyababyeyi, na pompe zuruhago zikoreshwa cyane muguhatira amazi mumazi, hanyuma igakora ibikorwa mumyobo ikoresheje ibikoresho.
Gusaba no gutondekanya kwa Endoskopi yubuvuzi
Ukurikije ibyiciro byuburyo bwerekana amashusho, birashobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu: umuyoboro ukomeye wubatswe mu ndorerwamo, fibre optique (irashobora kugabanywamo indorerwamo yoroshye nindorerwamo ikomeye) endoskopi na endoskopi ya elegitoronike (irashobora kugabanywamo indorerwamo yoroshye kandi indorerwamo ikomeye)
Bishyizwe mubikorwa n'imikorere yayo:
1.Endoskopi yinzira yigifu ： Rigid tube esophagoscope, fibre esophagoscope, esophagoscope ya elegitoronike, esofagoscope ya ultrasonic;fibre gastroscope, gastroscope ya elegitoronike, gastroscope ya ultrasonic;fibre duodenoscope, electron duodenoscope;fibre enteroscope, enteroscope;fibre colonoscopi, colonoskopi ya elegitoroniki;fibre sigmoidoscopy na rectoscopy.
2.Endoskopi ya sisitemu yubuhumekero ： Rigid laryngoscope, fibreoptic laryngoscope, laryngoscope ya elegitoroniki;fibreoptic bronchoscope, bronchoscope.
3.Endoscope ya cavit peritoneal ： Hariho ubwoko bwigituba bukomeye, ubwoko bwa fibre optique, na laparoskopi yo kubaga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
4.Endoskopi yinzira ya biliary tube Rigid tube choledochoscope, fibre choledochoscope, choledochoscope ya elegitoroniki.
5.Endoskopi ya sisitemu yinkari ： Cystoscope: Irashobora kugabanywa muri cystoskopi kugirango igenzurwe, cystoskopi yo kwinjiza inkari, cystoskopi yo gukora, cystoskopi yo kwigisha, cystoskopi yo gufotora, cystoskopi kubana na cystoskopi kubagore.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoskopi ya Gynecology ster Hysteroscopi, indorerwamo yo gukuramo inda, nibindi
7.Endoskopi yingingo ： Arthroscopy.
Ibiranga endoskopi yubuvuzi
1.Gabanya igihe cyo kugenzura endoskopi no gufata vuba;
2.Nibikorwa byo gufata amashusho nibikorwa byo kubika, birashobora kubika amashusho yibice byangiritse, byoroshye kubireba no gukomeza kugereranya kugereranya;
3.Ibara riragaragara, imyanzuro irakomeye, ishusho irasobanutse, ishusho yatunganijwe byumwihariko, kandi ishusho irashobora kwaguka kugirango byoroshye kwitegereza;
4.Ukoresheje ecran kugirango werekane amashusho, umuntu umwe arashobora gukora kandi abantu benshi barashobora kurebera icyarimwe, bikaba byoroshye kugisha inama indwara, gusuzuma no kwigisha
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023
