Abantu bamwe bavuga ko umwijima ari intangiriro ya ultrasound, bityo tiroyide nayo igomba kuba intangiriro ya ultrasound.
Ultrasound ntikiri ishusho yoroshye no kuganira, ishami rya ultrasound ntabwo ari "ishami ryabafasha" cyangwa "ishami ryikoranabuhanga ryubuvuzi", ntabwo turi amaso yubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo tunasuzumwa neza nyuma yo kumva ikirego cy’umurwayi, rimwe na rimwe nanone akenshi muburyo bwa muganga bwo gusuzuma ibice byinyongera kubarwayi kubuntu, cyane cyane kugirango tumenye indwara mumitima yacu, kugirango tumenye neza indwara, Imiterere isanzwe yumubiri runaka nicyo tugomba kumenya.Nubwo urugingo rwa tiroyide ari nto, hariho indwara nyinshi.Kugirango usuzume neza, ultrasound ntigomba kumenya gusa anatomiya isanzwe nibisanzwe bya ultrasonic, ahubwo igomba no kumenya etiologiya nibiranga ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo gusuzuma.Uyu munsi tuzabanza kwiga ibijyanye na tiroyide isanzwe na ultrasound:
1. Anatomy ya glande ya tiroyide
Tiroyide ni glande nini ya endocrine nini mu mubiri w'umuntu, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni uguhuza, kubika no gusohora tiroxine.
Glande ya tiroyide iherereye munsi ya tiroyide ya tiroyide, ku mpande zombi za trachea, kandi igizwe na isthmus yo hagati hamwe na lobes ebyiri zegeranye.
Umubiri wa tiroyide
Amaraso ya tiroyide arakungahaye cyane, cyane cyane arteri ya tiroyide isumba iyindi hamwe na tiroyide itagaragara ya tiroyide kumpande zombi.
Ultrasound ishusho ya glande isanzwe
Igice c'inkondo y'umura
2. Umwanya wumubiri nuburyo bwo gusikana
Patient Umurwayi ari mumwanya mwiza kandi azamura urwasaya rwo hepfo kugirango yongere ijosi.
② Iyo witegereje ikibabi cyuruhande, mu maso harebana kurundi ruhande, bikaba byoroshye kubisikana.
Methods Uburyo bwibanze bwo gusikana glande ya tiroyide burimo scan ya longitudinal scan na transvers scan.Ubwa mbere, tiroyide yose isuzumwa mugice cya transvers.Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa gland yose, igice kirekire kirasuzumwa.
3. Ultrasound ibisubizo bya glande ya tiroyide isanzwe
Ultrasonically, glande ya tiroyide yari imeze nkikinyugunyugu cyangwa ifarashi, kandi impande zombi za lobe zari zifitanye isano kandi zahujwe na isthmus yo hagati.Trachea iherereye hagati yinyuma ya isthus, yerekana arc yumucyo ukomeye hamwe na echo.Ijwi ryimbere ni rito, ryagabanijwe neza, rifite urumuri ruto cyane, kandi itsinda ryimitsi ya peripheri ni echo nkeya.
Indwara ya tiroyide isanzwe: diameter y'imbere n'inyuma: 1.5-2cm, ibumoso n'iburyo bwa diameter: 2-2.5cm, diameter yo hejuru na hepfo: 4-6cm;Diameter (ubunini) bwa isthmus ni 0.2-0.4cm
CDFI: Kugaragaza umurongo ugaragara cyangwa utudomo twamaraso twerekana, umuvuduko wa systolike umuvuduko wa arterial spektr 20-40cm / s
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023
