Mugihe uguze ultrasound, witaye kubirango cyangwa igiciro cya ultrasound?
Reka umwanditsi akwereke ultrasound kuri wewe uhereye kubintu bifatika.
Ibirango mpuzamahanga: GE, Philips, Siemens, Fuji Sonosonic, Hitachi Aloca, Ubutaliyani: esaote, Koreya yepfo: Samsung, Ubufaransa: Sonic, Konica, nibindi.
Ultrasound y'Ubushinwa: Mindray, wisonic, sonoscape, EDAN, Landwind_, Zoncare, SIUI, Chison, pro-hifu, vinno, EMP, welld
01 Ubuvuzi rusange GE
Incamake: GE yaguze Diasonics, isosiyete ikora ultrasound yo muri Amerika, mu 1998, maze itegura urutonde rwa radiologiya LOGIQ yibicuruzwa bya ultrasound bishingiye ku bicuruzwa byayo.Mu 1998, GE yaguze Vingmed, yabyaye urukurikirane rwa VIVID rwibicuruzwa bya ultrasound byinjira mumutima.Mu 2001, Kretz, igihangange ultrasound yo muri Otirishiya, yaguzwe na MEDISON.Hamwe nibyiza bya sosiyete muri 4D, yashyizeho urukurikirane rwa VOLUSON ya ultrasound muri ginecology no kubyara.
Ibyiza: Ibicuruzwa byikigo birakungahaye kandi bitandukanye, kandi umubiri wose, kubyara nubuvuzi bwumugore, umutima, na sisitemu yo kwamamaza POC nayo irakomeye cyane!
Imigendekere yisoko: Ishami rya PCB ryasheshwe muri 2019. Umwaka ushize, imiterere yishami rya GoBlue yarahinduwe irahindurwa.Hashingiwe ku ishami, hashyizweho ishami rishya hepfo.Ishami ryumwimerere ryakoraga ibicuruzwa bitaziguye, kandi ishami rishya ryakoraga cyane muburyo bwo kugabura.Kuva ishami rishya ryashingwa vuba aha, Ibi byateje amakimbirane mu nyungu z’igurisha hagati y’amashami yombi, bityo ubwishingizi bukaba buri hejuru cyane.
Incamake: Philips yabanje kugurisha imwe mubigo byayo ishora imari mubuvuzi n'amafaranga ahagije.Nkuko amasosiyete abiri akomeye ya ultrasound muri Amerika, ATL na HP, yaguzwe na Philips, Philips yaje kugira radiologiya hamwe numurongo wibicuruzwa bya ultrasound.Mbere, Philips na Neusoft bashinze umushinga uhuriweho mu 2005, buri wese afite 51% na 49% by'imigabane.Muri kiriya gihe, Philips yagenzuraga R&D kandi Neusoft yari ashinzwe umusaruro.Ariko, amasezerano yimyaka itanu yararangiye.
Ibyiza: Igicuruzwa cyiganje cyane cyane mumitima yumutima, kandi ultrasound yibara ryumutima ikundwa naba psychologue.
Incamake: Medison yamye izwi kubiciro byibicuruzwa biri hasi hamwe namashusho arenze 4D.Mu 1996, baguze Kretz, isosiyete yo muri Otirishiya yitwaye neza muri 4D, bagurisha Kretz muri GE mu 2001. Bakoranye na GE mu gukora igitekerezo cya ultrasound ya 4D, maze iryo soko rihinduka buhoro buhoro.Mu ntangiriro, ibicuruzwa bya koreya byari bihendutse kandi bifite ubuziranenge.Ultrasound probe irasenyuka nyuma y'amezi make yo gukoresha, hanyuma igahatirwa kuva mumasoko menshi.Ubwiza bwakomeje gutera imbere mugihe cyakurikiyeho, kandi bwakiriwe buhoro buhoro nabakiriya mpuzamahanga.
Ibyiza: Ubusanzwe Madison yari isosiyete izobereye mu kubyara no mu bagore babigize umwuga ibara rya ultrasound.Samsung imaze kugura Madison, yakoresheje imbaraga zayo zikomeye zamafaranga kugirango yongere ishoramari kandi ikomeze kwagura umurongo wibicuruzwa.Ibara rya ultrasound yibicuruzwa byerekana kuri ubu nabyo birakungahaye, kandi bigenda bitangira kwerekana imbaraga nyinshi kwisi.
Incamake: Urutonde ruyoboye uruganda rukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi byimbere mu gihugu bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa R&D numurongo wibicuruzwa bigenda bitera imbere byihuse bigana hagati-hejuru-iherezo.Uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge bwigenga nibyingenzi cyane mubigo.Nyuma yo kugaragara kwa ultrasound ya Mindray, ingano yo kugurisha yarenze vuba iya Kaixiang Sheng.
Ibyiza: Isoko rya ultrasound mu Bushinwa ryashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu mu bijyanye n’ubushobozi muri 2018, kandi umuvuduko w’iterambere ryarakomeye cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize.
05 Sonoscape
Incamake: Ku bijyanye no gufungura, tugomba kuvuga kuri Bwana Yao Jinzhong, umuyobozi w’inganda zikoresha ultrasound.Bwana Yao amaze imyaka irenga 20 ari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Shanchao kandi yungutse byinshi muri sosiyete.Nyuma, yavuye murugo ashinga isosiyete i Shenzhen hamwe nabayoboke bake.
Bidatinze, ultrasound yambere yubushinwa yarakozwe.Shantou Super League yagiye mu rukiko nawe kubibazo byumutungo wubwenge.Bafite akamaro kanini mu gukoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasound y’amahanga, Mindray rero avuga ko bubatse ultrasound ya mbere y’amabara n’uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge mu Bushinwa.
Mbere ya 2007, igurishwa rya ultrasound y'amabara yari ikiri iya mbere mu gihugu, ariko nyuma yo kugaragara kwa Mindray DC-6, igurishwa ntiryari kimwe cya kane cya Mindray.Noneho ko ibyo bicuruzwa byanyuze mubuzima bwabo, umuvuduko wa R&D uracyari mwiza.
Ibyiza: Gusobanura neza, ibintu byihariye, gutera intambwe hagati-hejuru-iherezo-ryihuta ryihuta, rifite tekinoroji yibanze murwego rwa ultrasound.Ibicuruzwa bya Ultrasound byageze mubisobanuro bihanitse mubijyanye no gusoma neza, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibice birenga 90% byishami ryubuvuzi.
06Sonosite
Incamake: Mu 1999, abantu bamwe bo muri Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ATL Ultrasound basohotse gushinga Sonosite, hanyuma ATL igurwa na Philips.
Sonosite kabuhariwe muri portable na point-of-care yahagaritswe ultrasound.Nyuma yimyaka mike, bo na GE babaye umuyobozi muri ultrasound portable.Monitori ifite santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7, kandi ikariso irakomeye, irwanya ibitonyanga kandi irwanya kwambara.Ibicuruzwa birashobora gutanga garanti yimyaka 5.Igiciro kiri hejuru gato.
Ibyiza: Wibande kuri POC yikuramo ultrasound na ultrasound idasanzwe.Kugeza ubu, ni umuyobozi muri ultrasound igendanwa hamwe na GE.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubyihutirwa, ubuvuzi bukomeye, anesthesia, ICU nizindi nzego.
07 Konica-Minolta
Incamake: Isosiyete ifite amateka yimyaka 140, kuva firime ya laser kugeza printer yumye ya laser, kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gufotora ya digitale CR, kugeza ubu hagaragaye ibicuruzwa bya Konica Minolta wenyine.Muri 2013, Konica Minolta yaguze Panasonic Ultrasound Division.Muri Nyakanga 2014, yakoze sisitemu ya mbere yo gusuzuma ibara rya ultrasound, SONIMAGE HS1, yinjira ku isoko rya ultrasound.
Ibyiza: Igicuruzwa gifite ubuziranenge bwibishusho.Igicuruzwa kidasanzwe cyumucyo wubururu cyacumuye urushinge rwa zahabu, ni lazeri yubururu.Inzira irasobanutse kandi imyanya irahari.Ibindi biranga, nka Broadband probes, ubwiza bwamashusho, hamwe na software ikora ya elastografiya, ni myinshi.
Ibicuruzwa bihagaze ku isoko ni: hagati-kugeza ku isoko ryo hejuru, hamwe nibyiza byiganjemo ishami rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ububabare.
Hariho amasosiyete menshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ashobora gutwara ultrasound akoreshwa mu mashami yose, kandi hari gahunda yo gushyira ibicuruzwa bishya muri 2020.
08 Hitachi-AlokaHitachi-Aloka
Incamake: Ibicuruzwa bya Hitachi na Toshiba byiganjemo amasoko menshi yo mu Bushinwa na Aziya-Pasifika mu myaka ya za 90.Nyuma yo kuzamuka kw’umusaruro w’Ubushinwa, umugabane wabo ku isoko wagabanutse kandi ahanini basohotse ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.Umuvuduko wa R&D ya Hitachi uratinda cyane.
Ibibi bya ALOKA nikibazo cyimiyoboro yo kugurisha.Abakozi mubice byinshi bafite intege nke cyane, ibicuruzwa bihenze, kandi kugurisha byahoze ari bike.Ikiranga ni tekinoroji ya eFlow.
09 SIUI
Ubushinwa bumaze gushingwa Shantou Ultrasound Institute.Bateye imbere bigenga kandi inyuma yumuryango ufunze imyaka myinshi.Isosiyete ifite amateka ya leta, kandi abayobozi bayo bose bafite izina ryumuyobozi.Kubwibyo, nta mbaraga nshya zihagije no kubura R&D nimpano zo kugurisha.Ibara ultrasound yari umusingi washyizweho na Bwana Yao muri kiriya gihe.
10 Umwami
Guhera kuri ultrasound yumukara numweru muburyo bwo hasi, ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere mumyaka 6 kugeza 8, kandi ufite tekinoroji yose ya ultrasound yamabara, ibigo bibiri gusa, Mindray na Emperor, barashobora kubikora.Ibyiza n'ibibi ni uko ubushakashatsi niterambere byigihe kirekire kandi amasoko menshi yatakaye.Imiterere yumwami irarenze.Iterambere ryisoko riratinda.
Icyiciro cya mbere: Igikoresho cya ultrasound-cyayobowe nigikoresho cyo kubaga nyababyeyi gifite umugabane munini mubushinwa.
11 Chison
Isosiyete ya Xiangsheng yashinzwe i Wuxi mu 1996 na Bwana Mo. Kugeza ubu iyobowe na Bwana Mo. Bibanze kuri R&D no gukora ultrasound.Ultrasonics zitandukanye z'umukara n'umweru ziraboneka igihe kirekire.Nyuma, Xukaili yatangije ibicuruzwa bya ultrasound hakiri kare cyane.Bafite tekinoroji ya 3D mbere ya Mindray.Nyamara, ibara ryayo ultrasound ibicuruzwa ntabwo byemewe nabakiriya.
12 EDAN
Abayobozi ba edan na Mindray bombi bari bagenzi ba Anke muri Academy ya Gisirikare ya Whampoa.Nyuma, Mindray imaze gushingwa, yaregeye Anke ntiyemererwa kwishora mu bucuruzi bwo gukurikirana uruhinja.
Edan yakoze akazi keza mubijyanye no gukurikirana, cyane cyane kugenzura uruhinja.Ubushakashatsi bwe niterambere rya ultrasound yigeze kubangamirwa, ariko ntibyabujije kujya ku isoko muri 2011. Mindray yongeye kurega edan.Imiryango yombi yasanze Anke gutanga ubuhamya ku burenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.Edan imaze kujya ku isoko, yongereye imbaraga mu bushakashatsi bwa ultrasound.Hamwe nimiyoboro myinshi yo kugurisha kugirango ikurikirane, bizera ko ishobora gutangiza vuba ibicuruzwa bya ultrasound ku isoko.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye n'ubuhanga bwa ultrasound kandi ukaba wifuza kubaza ibijyanye na ultrasound nziza, nyamuneka hamagara utanga umwuga:
Joy yu
Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
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Urubuga rwemewe rwa sosiyete: https://www.amainmed.com/
Urubuga rwa Ultrasound: http://www.amaintech.com/magiq_m
Ibikoresho bya A-Ultrasound bikoreshwa cyane mu bworozi bw’ingurube, cyane cyane mu bworozi bw’ubworozi, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gupima inda, umugongo, imitsi y’amaso, hamwe n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo guhashya inyoni n’inyamaswa nabyo bikoreshwa muri ultrasound.Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya ultrasound, ariko ntushobora kumenya bumwe mubumenyi bufite akamaro, iyi ngingo ni isubiramo ryoroshye rya tekinoroji ya ultrasound ikoreshwa mu bworozi bw'ingurube.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound nijwi ryinshi ryijwi ryijwi, intera yugutwi kwabantu kugirango yumve amajwi ni 20Hz kugeza 20KHz, hejuru ya 20KHz (vibrasiya inshuro ibihumbi 20 kumasegonda) amajwi arenze ubushobozi bwabantu bumva, bityo rero yitwa ultrasound.
Ijwi ryijwi rikoreshwa nibikoresho rusange bya ultrasound birenze hejuru ya 20KHz, nkinshuro ya elegitoroniki rusange ya convex array ultrasound yo gutwita ni 3.5-5MHz.
Impamvu ultrasound izakoreshwa mugushakisha ibikoresho ahanini biterwa nubuyobozi bwayo bwiza, gutekereza cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bumwe bwo kwinjira.Intangiriro yibikoresho bya ultrasound ni transducer, ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mumiraba ya ultrasound kugirango bisohore, kandi imiraba ya ultrasound yagaragajwe inyuma yakirwa na transducer, ihindurwamo ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, kandi ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bigakomeza gutunganywa kugirango bibe amashusho cyangwa amajwi.
Ultrasound
Kubera ko moteri izunguruka inshuro ifite imipaka yo hejuru, B-ultrasound ya probe ya mashini izaba ifite imipaka mubisobanutse.Kugirango tubone ibisubizo bihanitse, ubushakashatsi bwa elegitoronike bwakozwe.Aho kugirango ukoreshe transducer ikoreshwa na mashini kuri swing, iperereza rya elegitoronike ishyira umubare wa "A-ultrasound" (amatara) muburyo bwa convex, buri kimwe cyitwa element array.Ibiriho bigenzurwa na chip birashimisha buri murongo muburyo bumwe, bityo ukabona ibimenyetso byihuse byohereza no kwakira inshuro zirenze izimashini.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe uzasanga bimwe bya elegitoronike ya convex array ifite ubuziranenge bwibishusho kuruta imashini nziza ya mashini, ikubiyemo umubare wibisobanuro, ni ukuvuga umubare angahe ukoreshwa hamwe, 16?32 muri bo?64 muri bo?128?Ibintu byinshi, biragaragara neza ishusho.Nibyo, igitekerezo cyumubare wumubare nacyo kirimo.
Byongeye, uzasanga niba imashini yubushakashatsi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ya convex array, ishusho numurenge.Ishusho yegereye ni nto, kandi ishusho ya kure izaramburwa.Nyuma yo kubangamira kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso hagati yikintu cyatsinzwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ibice bigize umurongo bishobora gutondekwa kumurongo ugororotse, hanyuma hakorwa uburyo bwa elegitoronike.Ishusho ya elegitoroniki ya array probe ni kare kare, nkifoto.Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje umurongo ugereranya ibipimo byo gupima backfat, ibice bitatu bya lamellar imiterere ya backfat irashobora gutangwa neza.
Mugukora umurongo utondekanya umurongo munini cyane, ubona imitsi yijisho ryijisho.Irashobora kumurikira imitsi y'amaso yose, kandi byanze bikunze, bitewe nigiciro kiri hejuru yibikoresho, ikoreshwa gusa mubworozi.
Haba C-ultrasound na D-ultrasound?
Nta C-ultrasound, ariko hariho D-ultrasound.D ultrasound nidoppler ultrasound, ni ikoreshwa ryadopler ihame rya ultrasound.Turabizi ko amajwi afite adIngaruka ya oppler, nigihe iyo gari ya moshi inyuze imbere yawe, amajwi agenda yihuta hanyuma atinda.Gukoreshadihame rya oppler, arashobora kukumenyesha niba hari ikintu kikugana cyangwa kiri kure yawe.Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje ultrasound mugupima umuvuduko wamaraso, amabara abiri arashobora gukoreshwa mugushira ahabona amaraso, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwamabara bukoreshwa mukwerekana amaraso.Ibi bita ultrasound.
Ibara ultrasound hamwe nibara ryibinyoma
Hariho abantu benshi bagurisha B-ultrasound bazamamaza ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari ultrasound.Biragaragara ko atari ibara ultrasound (D-ultrasound) twavuze mu gika kibanziriza iki.Ibi birashobora kwitwa gusa ibara ryimpimbano.Ihame ni nka TV yumukara numweru hamwe na firime yamabara.Buri ngingo kuri B-ultrasound yerekana ubukana bwikimenyetso kigaragara kuri iyo ntera, cyerekanwe ku gipimo cyijimye, bityo ibara rikaba ari rimwe.
A-ultrasoundirashobora kugereranwa na kode imwe-imwe (code bar);B-ultrasound irashobora kugereranwa na kode-ebyiri, hamwe nibara ryibinyoma B-ultrasound yashushanyije kode-ebyiri;D-ultrasoundirashobora kugereranwa na kode-eshatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2024
