Inshuti zigeze kubagwa, cyangwa zabonye ibyumba byo gukoreramo muri firime na televiziyo, ntibazi niba barabonye ko buri gihe haba hari itsinda ryamatara yaka hejuru yimeza ikora, kandi itara rinini ryashyizwemo a itara rito.Iyo yaka, amatara atabarika arayambuka, bigatuma abantu bahita batekereza kumato yo mu kirere, cyangwa umugani w'intwari ya galaxy nibindi bitekerezo bya siyanse byuzuye amashusho.Kandi izina ryayo naryo riranga rwose, ryitwa "gukora itara ridafite igicucu".
None, itara ridafite igicucu ni ikihe?Kuki wakoresha itara nkiryo mugihe cyo kubaga?
1 Itara ridafite igicucu ni iki?
Itara ridafite igicucu, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kumurika bikoreshwa mucyumba cyo gukoreramo, bishobora kugabanya igicucu cy’ahantu hakorerwa biterwa no gufunga kwa nyir'ibikorwa, kandi bigacungwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bwa kabiri bwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu gihugu cyacu.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bimurika mubisanzwe bifite isoko imwe yumucyo, kandi urumuri rugenda kumurongo ugororotse, ukamurika kubintu bitagaragara, kandi ugakora igicucu inyuma yikintu.Mugihe cyo kubagwa, umubiri wibikoresho bya muganga, ndetse nudutsi hafi y’ahantu ho kubaga umurwayi hashobora guhagarika isoko y’umucyo, bigatera igicucu aho babaga, bikagira ingaruka ku kureba kwa muganga no guca urubanza aho babaga, bidahungabanya umutekano. n'ubushobozi bwo kubaga.
Itara ridafite igicucu gikora ni ugutegura amatsinda menshi yamatara afite ingufu nini zamurika ku isahani y’itara mu ruziga, kugira ngo habe ahantu hanini h’umucyo, uhujwe no kwerekana igicucu cyamatara, uhereye kumpande nyinshi kugirango urumuri. kumeza ikora, urumuri hagati yinguni zitandukanye rwuzuzanya, kugabanya igicucu cyigicucu kugeza hafi ya byose, kugirango tumenye neza ko umurima wo kubaga iyerekwa ufite umucyo uhagije.Igihe kimwe, ntabwo bizatanga igicucu kigaragara, bityo bigere ku ngaruka za "nta gicucu".
2 Gukoresha itara ritagira igicucu amateka yiterambere
Itara ridafite igicucu ryagaragaye bwa mbere muri 1920 ritangira kuzamurwa buhoro buhoro no gukoreshwa muri 1930.Amatara yo gukora igicucu hakiri kare akozwe mumatara yaka n'amatara yumuringa, bigarukira kubushobozi bwa tekiniki bwigihe, kumurika no kwibandaho ni bike.
Mu myaka ya za 1950, ubwoko bwamatara bwubwoko butandukanye bwamatara butagira igicucu bwagaragaye buhoro buhoro, ubu bwoko bwamatara atagira igicucu bwongereye umubare wamasoko yumucyo, hamwe na aluminiyumu yera cyane kugirango ikore urumuri ruto, rutezimbere urumuri;Ariko, kubera ubwiyongere bwumubare wamatara, ubushyuhe butangwa nabo nabwo bwiyongera cyane.Mugihe cyo kubagwa igihe kirekire, biroroshye gutera umwuma wumubiri aho kubaga no kutoroherwa kwa muganga, bikagira ingaruka kumubaga.Kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, urumuri rwa halogene rw'itara ry'umucyo ukonje-urumuri rwagaragaye, ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyarushijeho kuba cyiza.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, itara ryose rikora reflex ryarazimye.Ubu bwoko bwamatara adafite igicucu bukoresha tekinoroji ya mudasobwa igamije gushushanya hejuru.Ubuso bugaragaza ibintu bikozwe na kashe yinganda icyarimwe kugirango bibe byerekana impande zombi, bitezimbere cyane kumurika no kwibanda kumatara adafite igicucu.
Twabibutsa ko ibishushanyo mbonera byombi byerekana itara ridafite igicucu n’itara rusange ryerekana itara ridafite igicucu ryakoreshejwe kugeza ubu, ariko isoko y’urumuri yagiye isimburwa buhoro buhoro n’amatara ya LED azwi cyane muri iki gihe hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya digitale, imikorere yamatara adafite igicucu nayo yafashe intera mumyaka mirongo ishize.
Itara rigezweho ridafite igicucu rifatanije na tekinoroji ya microcomputer igenzura, ntabwo ari kubikorwa gusa byo gutanga urumuri rutagira igicucu, ariko kandi hamwe no guhindura urumuri, guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwamabara, kugena imiterere no kubika uburyo bwurumuri, igicucu gikora cyuzuza urumuri, gucana urumuri nibindi bikize imikorere, byoroshye guhuza nu mwobo wimbitse, utagaragara kandi nubundi bwoko butandukanye bwo kubaga;Ndetse bamwe bafite ibyuma byubaka kamera hamwe nogukwirakwiza imiyoboro idafite insinga, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho hamwe na ecran yerekana, bikaba byoroshye kubaganga kwandika uburyo bwo kubaga, kugisha inama kure cyangwa kwigisha.
3 Kugereranya
Amatara yo kubaga akwiye ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku mutekano w’abarwayi no korohereza abakozi b’ubuvuzi, kugaragara no gukomeza iterambere ry’itara ridafite igicucu gikora, bizamura cyane ireme n’imikorere yo kubaga, ariko kandi bigabanya no gukoresha abaganga mu gihe cyo kubagwa, kuri gutahura ibintu byinshi bigoye, kubaga birebire kugirango utange inkunga yibanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2023
