1. Talosaga a faʻalapotopotoga faʻafomaʻi i taulaga
E mafai ona fesoasoani le ultrasound a le lima i fomaʻi (fomaʻi i totonu, taotoga, gynecology, pediatrics, faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi ma tausiga ogaoga, ma isi) e vave suʻesuʻe tagata mamaʻi poʻo faʻamatalaga faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi ma faʻamalieina le faʻagasologa o suʻesuʻega e ausia ai suʻesuʻega vave, faʻataʻitaʻiga ma le vave puleaina o faʻamaʻi.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, tale, faʻamaʻi fatafata, dyspnea ma isi faʻaʻailoga e masani ona vaʻaia i tagata mamaʻi maʻi faʻamaʻi manava, ae masani foi i tagata mamaʻi ma le fatu faʻaletonu, e pei o le faʻaogaina o le ultrasound na maua ai ua faʻateleina le fatu, faʻaitiitia le galuega systolic, e masani ona manatu o se taunuuga. o le faaletonu o le fatu, e tatau ona tuuina atu i le matagaluega o fatu mo togafitiga.
2.Talosaga e faʻalapotopotoga faʻafomaʻi i totonu o nuʻu poʻo nofoaga mamao
O loʻo i ai i le ultrasound le faʻaogaina o le eletise lelei ma le faʻaolaina o le mana, lea e mafai ona iloa vave suʻesuʻega, maua faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi ma faʻamatalaga faʻalavelave, faʻaleleia le tulaga o le auaunaga faafomaʻi muamua ma le gafatia o le puleaina o maʻi.Ona o le faigofie ma le taugofie o le tau, e talafeagai mo faʻalapotopotoga faʻapitoa faʻafomaʻi ma fomaʻi (aiga, nuʻu, fomaʻi lautele) e faʻaoga, fesoasoani e ausia vave suʻesuʻega muamua ma faʻataʻitaʻiga (up-referral).
3.Family faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi
Aemaise lava i nofoaga maotua, e mafai e fomaʻi (falemaʻi ma fomaʻi i tua) ona ave faʻataʻitaʻiga lima i totonu o fale o tagata nofoia, faia suʻega o le soifua maloloina o aiga, suʻesuʻega faʻamaʻi ma suʻesuʻega muamua, ma fesoasoani i le puleaina o faʻamaʻi tumau i totonu o le aiga.Mo se fa'ata'ita'iga, e tatau ona mata'ituina tagata mama'i ma'i mama'i mo le fa'amama toto o totoe i le fale, ma e tatau ona siaki vaega fa'apitoa e pei o tagata matutua po'o tagata e faigata ona fealua'i (e pei o tina ma'itaga).
4. Vaaiga o Taua
E faʻaaogaina le ultrasound faʻapipiʻi i le malae, e mafai ona faʻapipiʻiina i laina pito i luma, tulaga le tumau poʻo nofoaga le tumau, e le aufaigaluega faafomaʻi a le militeli poʻo fitafita aʻoaʻoina, i soʻo se taimi e faʻaoga ai, e ausia ai le taimi na maua ai manuʻa o le taua.E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina i falemaʻi faʻapitoa faʻatasi ma masini ultrasound masani.E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina i taavale felauaiga (vaalele felauaiga, helikopa, taʻavale faʻaofuofu, ma isi).
5. Le vaaiga o le mala
O le ultrasound o le lima e taua tele i le tele o manuʻa e mafua mai i mafuiʻe, galulolo ma isi faʻalavelave faʻalenatura ma faʻalavelave tetele, lea e mafai ona fesoasoani i fomaʻi i le suʻesuʻeina vave o tagata manua ma i vaega i le nofoaga o faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi poʻo le nofoaga le tumau, ma iloa vave le faʻavasegaina ma le faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻaleleia. le aoga o le faasaoina o ola.E mafai ona faigofie ona faʻaaogaina e tagata faigaluega faʻapitoa aʻoaʻoga, ma e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina masani e tagata e le o ni polofesa pe a maeʻa se aʻoaʻoga puʻupuʻu (pei o le FAST process).
6. Fa'asologa o togafitiga fa'afuase'i
I taavale faʻafuaseʻi, helikopa faʻafuaseʻi, vaalele tetele, nofoaafi televave, poʻo le falemaʻi faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, e mafai ona faʻaogaina le ultrasound lima e vave iloa ai faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi i le amataga, fesoasoani i tagata tomai faapitoa i le faʻamuamua o le faʻamasinoga, faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻapuupuu taimi faʻatali maʻi, fa'aitiitia su'esu'ega tulitatao le mana'omia, ma fa'aleleia atili le to'a o le gasegase ma le aiga.(1) Mo manu'a tu'i tu'i, pe a maua pericardial effusion, pleural po'o le manava o le manava, e matua fautua mai ai le gau totonu, lea e mafai ona fesoasoani vave i le faia o faaiuga a le falema'i;Afai e tu'ufa'atasia ma le toto maualuga po'o le te'i, e matua fa'ailoa mai ai le mana'omia o taotoga fa'afuase'i;(2) Fa'afuase'i tiga tiga o le manava, e mafai ona fa'aogaina le ultrasound lima e fa'ate'aina pe fa'amaonia ai le fatu ma le ureteral calculi, fa'alavelave intestinal ogaoga, intussusception, biliary calculi, maitaga ectopic ma torsion o ovarian cyst.(3) tiga tiga fatafata faifai pea, ultrasound lima e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e iloa ai le maʻi o le myocardial ischemia, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, ma isi;(4) Fiva maualuga faifai pea e le mafaamatalaina, e mafai ona faʻaogaina le ultrasound o pama e faʻamaonia ai le pleurisy, faʻamaʻi ate, endocarditis faʻamaʻi ma isi.(5) e mafai ona faʻaogaina le ultrasound faʻapipiʻi lima e suʻesuʻe ai gau o ivi, humerus ma femur, lea ua faʻamaonia e sili ona mafai i le faʻatinoga;(6) E mafai fo'i ona fa'aoga le fa'ata'ilima lima mo le su'esu'eina o manu'a o le craniocerebral (pe o le laina ole fai'ai ua fa'aletonu).Aemaise lava mo faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi togafitiga faʻafuaseʻi o felauaiga le talafeagai poʻo nofoaga mauga mamao, o le taua o le ultrasound lima e sili atu ona iloga.
7. Tulaga Fa'ama'i
E iai sona sao tulaga ese i le suʻesuʻeina ma le togafitia o le COVID-19 o le ultrasound.(1) Fa'atino su'esu'ega muamua o fa'ama'i e vave iloa ai le mafua'aga o fa'ailoga ma maua ai fa'amatalaga loloto;(2) Suʻesuʻega faʻamalosi ma le puleaina o gasegase ogaoga, faʻaogaina o le ultrasound lima e maua ai le aʻafia o totoga i soʻo se taimi ma soʻo se mea, ma ausia le faʻaauauina o suʻesuʻega, mataʻituina malosi o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, ma iloiloga o aʻafiaga o togafitiga.I totonu o le potu faʻaesea, afai o le ultrasound lima e iai le galuega o faʻatalanoaga mamao, e mafai ona aloese mai le faʻamaʻi pipisi o tagata faigaluega fomaʻi.
8.O isi faʻaaliga faʻapitoa
O vaaiga e pei o faalapotopotoga fesoasoani mo tagata e le atoatoa le malosi, fale tausi tagata matutua, tolauapiga o tagata sulufai, nofoaga o taaloga ma nofoaga laugatasi e mafai ona iloa e faavae i luga o le ultrasound lima, "o fomai e ulufale atu i faalapotopotoga ma o atu i fale o le lafumanu (hydatid disease screening)", lea e matua faafaigofieina ai le su'ega ma togafitiga faafoma'i o le to'atele.I nofoaga avanoa, submersibles ma isi nofoaga faʻapitoa, e sili atu ona taua le ultrasound lima ona o lona faʻaitiitiga.
9. Su'esu'ega o vaila'au i luga ole laiga
Siaki le tino o le tagata e ala i le suʻesuʻega ultrasonic o le lima o le umiaina o fualaau faasaina, felauaiga o fualaau faasaina, mataʻituina o mea faʻatau.
10. A'oga a'oga faafoma'i
O le faʻaogaina ma le faʻaogaina o le ultrasound faʻapipiʻi lima ua matua faʻaleleia, lea e mafai ona tuʻufaʻatasia le ultrasound ma le aʻoaʻoina ma le aʻoaʻoina o tamaiti aʻoga faafomaʻi ma faia se sao taua i le faagasologa o aʻoaʻoga faafomaʻi.
11.Ultrasound ta'iala ma fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i fa'alavelave fa'alavelave
Togafitiga tiga, togafitiga musculoskeletal, suʻesuʻega intraoperative, faamasinoga vave ma le taʻitaʻiga a le matagaluega anesthesiology, ma isi. I le faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, mo le ogaoga pneumothorax, hemothorax, pericardial effusion ma le faʻalavelaveina o le ea, e mafai e le ultrasound lima ona faia se sao o le fesoasoani i le taʻitaʻiga ma le faʻaleleia o le lelei o le togafitiga.Mo venous ma arterial puncture, e mafai ona fa'aleleia atili le fua faatatau o le tu'iina o le ultrasound ta'iala lima.
12. Auupega o asiasiga a le uarota
Pe a faʻatautaia taʻamilosaga a le uarota mo tagata mamaʻi i falemaʻi, e mafai e le ultrasound lima ona iloa vave suʻega ma maua faʻamatalaga talafeagai.
13. Mo manu
Su'ega manu.
Taimi meli: Nov-01-2023
