Faʻataʻitaʻiga o le Ultrasound, e pei o le suʻesuʻeina o ata ma mea e suʻesuʻe ai ma le tele o meafaigaluega, o le numera tele o tagata e asiasia, o le maualuga o le saogalemu, o le vave o suʻesuʻega, ma le sili ona taugofie le suʻesuʻeina o ata ma meafaigaluega faʻamaonia i totonu o ata tetele e fa. (CT, MRI, X-ray machines, ma ultrasound) meafaigaluega i Saina, ua faʻaaogaina i tausaga talu ai nei.na fa'amauina mo le vaega tele o le maketi i le tausaga.
Ultrasound, CT, ma MRI faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga metotia e iai a latou lava mea lelei i faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, filifiliga fuafuaga o togafitiga, fua faʻatatau ma togafitiga masani.O le fea metotia faʻataʻitaʻiga e tatau ona ou filifilia e faʻaoga lelei i laʻu lava fanua?
1. Ultrasound
O le Ultrasound, o se masini faʻapitoa faʻapitoa faʻafomaʻi, ua faʻalauiloaina i falemaʻi tetele, fale tausi soifua, ma falemaʻi.O le falegaosimea a le lalolagi-Saina, e le ositaulagaina le tulaga lelei e pei o se fale, gaosia ma auina atu i fafo ituaiga eseese o masini ultrasound mo tagata faʻatau oloa, ma faʻaulufale mai e fomaʻi ultrasound i le tau sili ona lelei.E fa'afefea la ona e filifilia le ultrasound talafeagai mo ituaiga ultrasound o lo'o fa'auluulu i aiMindraymaSonoscapeo a Saina e gaosi ata ata ultrasound?
A.O le a le ultrasound: O galu leo e maualuga atu nai lo le 20,000 Hz e le mafai ona lagona e le taliga o le tagata.O le faʻaaogaina o uiga faʻaletino o le ultrasound, o ata faʻasolosolo eseese o totoga ma totoga o loʻo siomia ai e mafai ona faʻaalia manino, lea e latalata i le fausaga anatomical moni.
B-scan ultrasound (B-scan ultrasound) B-scan ultrasound na fatuina i le 1950 e Polofesa Ian Donald o le Iunivesite o Glasgow i Sikotilani.
(B Ultrasound Abdominal Ultrasound Notebook Type Ultrasound Portable Ultrasound mo Su'ega o Tina)
B. O le a le aoga:
1) E taugofie, faigofie, vave, leai se osofaʻiga, e le faʻasaʻo, saʻo, faʻaauau le malosi ma toe fai suʻesuʻega, o lea e faigofie ai ona faʻasalalau ma faʻaoga, ma e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma filifiliga muamua mo totoga malosi ma totoga o loʻo i ai vai.
2) O le saoasaoa o ata e vave, ma o totoga gaioi e mafai ona matauina i se taimi talafeagai, lea e fetaui lelei mo le faʻaalia ma le fuaina o le fatu, toto tetele ma gallbladder;leai se radiation.
C. O le a le faaletonu:
1) O le Ultrasound e faʻalavelaveina e le kesi ma ponaivi, o lea e le talafeagai mo le suʻesuʻeina o totoga o loʻo i ai le kesi e pei o le mama, meaʻai ma ponaivi.Ae ui i lea, faatasi ai ma le atinaʻeina o suʻesuʻega o le tino ma le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau faʻataʻitaʻiga mo le faʻaogaina o meaʻai, ua faʻaogaina le ultrasound gastric i le falemaʻi.
2) I le isi itu, o le saʻo o le suʻesuʻega ultrasonic e aʻafia i le poto masani a le tagata faʻatautaia, tomai suʻega ma le ogaoga.
2.CT
CT (Computed Tomography), o lona uiga, fa'aeletoroni fa'akomepiuta tomography, e mafai ona vaevaeina i le X-ray CT (X-CT), ultrasonic CT (UCT) ma le γ-ray CT (γ-CT) e tusa ai ma ave eseese o loʻo faʻaaogaina.
A. manuia:
1) O faʻamanuiaga iloga o le CT o le maualuga o le faʻamautuina o le faʻamaʻi, manino le vaʻaiga faʻasolosolo faʻasolosolo, ma le faʻaalia lelei o faʻamatalaga faʻamaʻi.Aemaise lava, o ata tifaga e le mafai ona faʻaalia lelei le faʻamaʻiina, liquefaction, necrosis ma isi fausaga, lea e fesoasoani tele mo suʻesuʻega agavaʻa.
2) E taugofie, saogalemu ma vave, talafeagai mo le filifiliga muamua o le asiasiga.
3) O le saoasaoa o le asiasiga e vave, aemaise lava mo asiasiga faʻafuaseʻi, e pei o faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi ma cerebrovascular faʻalavelave.
4) O le tau CT o vaega photosensitive o masini eseese e mafai ona maua mo suʻesuʻega faʻatusatusa.
5) Faʻaleleia le suʻesuʻeina e fesoasoani tele mo le faʻaalia lelei ma le faʻamaonia o faʻamaʻi o manuʻa.
6) E mafai ona toe fausia ata.
B. faaletonu:
1) E tele naua mea tau ponaivi i nisi o vaega, e aʻafia ai le faʻaalia o fausaga vaivai o loʻo siomia ai, e pei o le pito i lalo o le ulupoʻo ma le alavai.
2) Aʻafia i le manava, e faigofie ona misia faʻailoga laiti, e pei o le mama ma le ate.
3) O le aofaʻi o faʻasalalauga X-ray e tele.
4) O le ata toe fausia e tele mea faʻapitoa.
5) O le maualuga-saosaoa CT ua faʻaleleia atili le faʻaleagaina o masini CT,
3. Su'ega x-ray
A.tulaga:
1) X-ray e malosi le mafai ona tuʻi, ma o le asiasiga e pei o le puʻeina o se ata o se ata mafolafola o totonu o le tino.Ona o le le tutusa density o le mea irradiated, o le ata tifaga le lelei pe a uma asiasiga o le a fausia uliuli ma paʻepaʻe i lanu eseese.E masani lava ona iloa o le lanu o ponaivi i luga o le ata tifaga e paʻepaʻe-paʻepaʻe, ma e le o manino le vaʻaia o le tino vaivai.
2) E masani ona faʻaaogaina mo le suʻesuʻega muamua o nisi faʻamaʻi, ma e faigofie ona maua aano ma fausaga ma faʻamaʻi manino.O le filifiliga muamua mo le suʻesuʻeina muamua o faʻamaʻi, ma le tau e taugofie.
B. faaletonu:
O su'esu'ega X-ray e mafai ona na'o se ata va'alele e lua-dimensional, ma o le ata e faigofie ona a'afia i lavalava, fa'apipi'i ma e o'o lava i aano mafiafia mafiafia, o lea e masani ona fa'aaogaina e fai ma su'ega muamua.
Fa'aaliga:
X-ave e iai sina vevela.Ina ia i ai i le itu saogalemu, o fafine maʻitaga ma i latou o loʻo fuafua e maʻitaga e le fautuaina e ave le X-ray, ina ia le afaina ai le atinaʻe masani o le fetus.
O le mea lea, e filifili ai se masini ata faʻafomaʻi e sili ona fetaui mo oe, e fautuaina e te mafaufau i le tele o mea e pei o le tau, faʻatinoga, galuega, ma faʻaoga faʻaaliga o le masini.E mafai ona e fa'afeso'ota'i se kamupani fa'apolofesa meafaigaluega fa'afoma'i po'o se tagata fa'atau mo nisi fa'amatalaga auiliili ma fautuaga.
Olioli iu
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Taimi meli: Iul-31-2023