Ina ia faʻamalamalamaina nei mataupu e lua, e tatau ona tatou iloa muamua le faʻamatalaga o le ultrasound, o se ituaiga o ata faʻafomaʻi.Va'ai ultrasound fa'afoma'i mo latou fa'avasegaga:
Ata Faafomai | |||
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| Fomai | ● Pneumoencephalography ata ● Faʻasologa o le manava pito i luga/Su'esu'e ile manava la'ititi/ Colon barium enema ● Cholangiography/Cholecystography ● Mammography ● Angiography |
Fa'apisinisi | Su'ega leitio | ||
CT | Tekinolosi | ● Fa'atonuga lautele o le CT● Quantitative CT● Maua maualuga CT | |
Sini | ● alatoto fatu● Su'esu'e o le calcium● CT angiography ● Computed Tomography Angiography ● Cranial computed tomography | ||
Isi | ● Fluoroscopy● su'esu'ega o gaio'i X-ray | ||
Resonance Magnetic | ● MRI o le faiʻai● MR neurography● Fa'ata'ita'i Fa'ailoga Fa'amaneta Fa'amaneta/Fa'atosina MRI loto ● Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'amagnetic Resonance Fa'atino ● Diffusion MRI | ||
| ● Echocardiography● Doppler ultrasound● Doppler echocardiography ● Gynecology ● Fanau ● Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'atusa o le Ultrasound | ||
vailaau faaniukilia | 2D / scintigraphy | ||
3D/ECT | |||
Masako contrast(PET)1.Fai'ai PET 2.PET loto 3.PET mammography 4.PET-CT 5.PET-MRI | |||
Optical/Lase |
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Fa'ata Ata vevela |
1. Fa'amatalaga ole Ultrasound:
Ole Ultrasound ole fa'afoma'i fa'afoma'i (ultrasound, diagnostic sonography), o se fa'ata'ita'iga fa'afoma'i fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'i fa'ata'ita'i e mafai ai ona fa'aalia le tino vaivai e pei o maso ma totoga i totonu, e aofia ai lo latou lapo'a, fausaga, ma manu'a.Obstetric ultrasonography e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo suʻesuʻega faʻataʻitaʻi i le taimi o le maitaga.
Ua ta'ua e saienitisi le numera o tetete i le sekone o le tele o le leo, ma e fuaina i le hertz (Hz).Ole tele ole galu ole leo e mafai ona fa'alogoina e o tatou taliga tagata e 20Hz-20000Hz.O le mea lea, matou te taʻua galu leo i luga o le 20,000 Hz "ultrasonic".Ole fua ole Ultrasound e masani ona fa'aogaina mo su'esu'ega fa'afoma'i ole 1 MHz-30 MHz.
E ui o le faaupuga "ultrasound" o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le fisiki e faʻatatau i alaleo uma i luga aʻe o le tapulaʻa pito i luga o le faʻalogo tagata (20,000 Hz, 20 kHz), i ata faʻafomaʻi e masani lava ona faasino i galu leo ma se faʻaupu faʻafefe e sili atu i le selau taimi. maualuga.
2.Principle of Ultrasound: Faʻasalalau le Ultrasound i totonu o le tino o le tagata ma o le a maua ai le ata, felauaiga, faʻafefe ma faʻasalalau.E le gata i lea, o le fesoʻotaʻiga fesoʻotaʻiga o le masini feaveaʻi ultrasonic ma le tino o le tagata o le a maua ai foʻi le ultrasonic Doppler phenomenon.O le mea lea, e tolu faʻavae galue o mea faʻapitoa faʻataʻitaʻiga ultrasonic ua fausia, e taʻua o le pulse echo principle, ultrasonic Doppler principle ma le transmission principle.
3. Fa'avasegaina o le Ultrasound: E fa ituaiga (modes) o le ultrasonography fa'afoma'i: A-mode (Amplitude-mode), B-mode (Brightness-mode), M-mode (Motion-mode), Doppler-mode (Doppler-mode )
O le AA mode o le ituaiga sili ona faigofie o le ultrasound, o se masini e tasi e suʻeina se laina i totonu o le tino ma faʻataʻitaʻiina i luga o le lau o se galuega o le loloto;therapeutic ultrasound mo se tuma faapitoa po o maa foi A-mode, faatagaina localization saʻo o le malosi galu faʻaleagaina.
B-B mode ultrasound, o se laina laina o transducers e suʻesuʻe se vaalele i luga o le tino i le taimi e tasi, faʻatagaina se ata e lua-dimensional e vaʻaia i luga o le lau.
M-M mode ultrasound (M o loʻo tu mo le gaioiga), faʻasologa vave o suʻega B-mode o loʻo i ai ata faʻaalia faʻasolosolo i luga o le lau e pei o le tuaoi o le okeni e maua ai le ata e gaoioi e faʻatatau i le suʻega, e mafai ai e le fomaʻi ona vaʻai ma fua le va'aiga o gaioioiga.
Faiga Dopplerfa'aaoga le Doppler effect e fua ai ma fa'aali le tafe toto ma e mafai ona fa'aoga e iloilo ai pe o se fausaga (e masani lava o le toto) o lo'o aga'i atu pe alu ese mai le su'esu'ega, ma lona saoasaoa fa'atatau, lea e sili ona aoga i su'esu'ega cardiovascular.Ultrasound fa'aaogaina mo su'esu'ega e aofia ai le lanu uliuli ma le pa'epa'e ultrasound ma lanu lanu.O le ultrasound uliuli ma le paʻepaʻe e faʻaaogaina le B-mode ultrasound imaging, o lea e taʻua ai foi B-ultrasound;lanu ultrasound e faʻaaogaina le Doppler principle.
4. Ultrasound alamanuia puupuu:Mindray,Sonoscape,Kisona, EDAN, WELLD, Emperor, SIUI, HAIYING in Saina's domestic ultrasound;GE, PhilipsPhilips, Siemens i fa'ailoga fa'ava-o-malo , Toshiba, Hitachi- Aloka, Esaote, SamSung- Medison, Sonosite
4. Avanoa o le faʻaogaina: Ultrasonography ua faʻaaogaina nei i vailaʻau.E mafai ona fa'ata'ita'i, pe e ta'ita'ia fo'i a'o togafitiga (fa'ata'ita'iga, biopsy po'o alavai o le fa'afefe).E masani lava ona tu'u se su'esu'ega lima (e masani ona ta'ua o le su'esu'e) i luga o le tagata ma'i ma fa'agaioi e su'esu'e, ma fa'aoga se gel fa'avae vai i le va o le tino o le ma'i ma le su'ega.
5. O le faʻaaogaina faafomaʻi o le ultrasound e iai le fatu
● Endocrinology
● Gastroenterology (ultrasound o le manava)
● Gynecology;va'ai Gynecologic Ultrasound
● Obstetrics;va'ai Ultrasound Obstetric
● Ophthalmology;tagai i le Ultrasound A, Ultrasound B
● Urology
● Vascular
● CEUS
● Ophthalmology
● Pelvic ultrasound o le meafaigaluega muamua e suʻesuʻe ai le PCOS ma e mafai foʻi ona faʻaoga e faʻataʻitaʻia ai le manava, ovaries, ma le vevela.O le Ultrasound i le taimi o le maitaga e faʻaaogaina e siaki ai le atinaʻeina o le fetus.O nisi taimi e fai ai le su'ega ole pelvic ultrasound e siaki ai le soifua maloloina o le tami ma le prostate.Pelvic ultrasonography e faia i ni auala se lua: percutaneous ma intracavitary.Intracavitary ultrasound e mafai ona transvaginal (tamaitai) poʻo transrectal (alii)
6. Tulaga lelei ole Ultrasound
● Vaʻaia lelei o maso ma aano vaivai, aemaise lava aoga mo le faʻaalia o le faʻaogaina i le va o vaʻa malo ma vai;
● Fa'atupuina taimi moni o ata, e mafai e le au su'esu'e su'esu'e ona filifili fa'amalosi le vaega e sili ona aoga e mata'ituina ma fa'amaumau, lea e fa'atatau i fa'ama'i vave;
● faʻaalia le fausaga o totoga;
● I le taimi nei e leai ni aʻafiaga umi o loʻo iloa, lea e masani ona le mafua ai le faʻafitauli o le maʻi;
● Meafaigaluega e tufatufaina lautele ma e fai si fetuutuunai;
● O loʻo maua ni masini suʻesuʻe laiti ma feaveaʻi;e mafai ona faia su'ega i tafatafa o le moega o le ma'i;
● E taugofie pe a faatusatusa i isi suʻega (faʻataʻitaʻiga CT ata, faʻataʻitaʻiga X-ray absorption ata poʻo le MRI).
1.Let o tatou mafaufau i ai, O le a le tulaga i le lumanai o le ultrasound atinae:?
Mai le vaaiga o maketi, faatasi ai ma le televave o le atinaʻeina o tekinolosi faʻatekinolosi, Initaneti o mea tekonolosi ma masini telefoni feaveaʻi, o le atamai ma le faʻaitiitiga o meafaigaluega faʻafomaʻi o le a avea ma faʻataʻitaʻiga autu i le lumanaʻi.O le ultra-small lima-u'u ultrasonic "su'esu'e" o tekinolosi fa'atekinolosi o le a iu lava ina avea ma lima taumatau o so'o se foma'i su'esu'ega ma togafitiga, ma e o'o lava i totonu o le fale e pei o masini eletise eletise ma mita eletise toto kulukose, ma avea ma asiasiga masani. meafaigaluega mo le puipuiga o le soifua maloloina o tagata.O le mea lea, e iai le avanoa lautele o maketi
2.Faʻafefea ona maua le tau sili ona lelei o le ultrasound?
Amain fa'ata'ita'i feavea'i-MagiQfa'asologa, aumai Fa'afouga mo oe, fa'ataga oe e te fiafia i le olaga atamai fa'atasi ai ma le fa'aogaina o masini fa'akomepiuta su'esu'e-ituaiga fa'akomepiuta.
Fetures:
● Portable– O masini feavea'iMaua le masini ultrasound masani e la'ititi ile transducer.E mafai ona e tu'u i ai ma lau masini atamai ma polokalama i totonu o lau taga i so'o se mea
● Fa'afaigofie– Fa'afaigofie ona fa'atinoO le fa'ata'ita'iga fa'akomepiuta fa'aletagata fa'aletagata, e mafai ona e fa'agaoioia ma au masini atamai
● Maualuluga maualuga– Maualalo le mana, taumafa mautu HD ata
E mafai ona ofoina atu e le tekonolosi ata ia oe se ata maualuga.
● Mutipurpose–Wide applications, visible diagnostic apparatusit e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i mutiple departments, e pei o: OB / GYN, Urology, Abdomen, Emergency, ICU, Laiti ma vaega papaʻu.
● Atamai– E fa'atatau ile tele o fa'au'uga ole Ultrasound app e aumai ai le malosi fa'ata'ita'i i lau telefoni po'o lau masini lima.
Galuega:
● Fa'atekonolosi fa'aogaina ata
Fa'aigoa fa'afuainumera fa'afuainumera, fa'aauau le taula'i malosi, ma le apodization malosi.Healson feavea'i ultrasound transducers ma app e aofia ai le tele o tausaga o tomai ma mea fou i le ultrasound imaging e fesoasoani ia te oe i le faia o faaiuga vave ma malamalama.
● Lipoti ma le puleaina o ata
Fa'aaisa / taimi moni e teu ai ata, tele le teuina o ata e pei o png, jpeg ma isi.E sili atu i le 512 fa'avaa le teuina o le cineloop, teuina o tisiki USB, ma le DICOM 3.0.Le tele o faʻataʻitaʻiga lipoti, faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻasaoina lipoti galuega.
● Humanized ultrasound interface design, faigofie ona faʻaogaina Igilisi / Saina, gagana faʻapitoa e maua.Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'ata'ita'iga: Fetu'aiga fa'atusatusaga, fetu'una'iga malamalama, Fa'atonuga Gamma, fa'aitiitiga leo atamai, ma le tele o afifi lanu.E ese mai le fua masani, lagolago fua fa'apolofesa e aofia ai le Abdominal, OB/GYN, Urology, Vaega Laiti, ma isi.Fa'ata'ita'iga:
1.Ble lavama ultrasound paepae
● MUC5-2
● MUC5-2E
● MUEV9-4E
● MUL8-4E
● MUL5-2ET
3. Color doppler ultrasound
MUL10-5S
MUL10-5
MUL5-2E
MUCL
MUL8-4T
MUL5-2ET
Taimi meli: Iuni-30-2022