Sezvo anesthesiologist, kana vachikurukura nevarwere kana mhuri dzavo, kazhinji kutaurwa kuti tracheal intubation, uye zvoga rinoreva kuti yokutindivadza muchina, "ndiyo muchina anopa okisijeni pashure kurara", vakawanda anesthesiologists kazhinji kusuma yokutindivadza muchina pamwe. mazwi mashoma.Anesthesia muchina, chaizvoizvo zvinoreva kuita yokutindivadza muchina, mumashoko akakurumbira, kutindivadza muchina inoshandiswa inhalation yokutindivadza uye kufema utariri yezvokurapa zvokushandisa.
Mufananidzo 1: General maonero emazuva ano anesthesia machine.
Film uye terevhizheni mabasa anowanzoonekwa pahengechepfu kudira mushonga, kuvhara mumwe muromo achashandurwa pamusoro chiitiko.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rangano yakadaro kutanga kuwedzererwa uye rakapotsa, inoteverwa nzira iyi mishonga yakazaruka, vasingakwanisi kudzora chipimo chemishonga, vasingakwanisi kudzora kudzika kwokutindivadza, asiwo nyore kuti chiveve pachavo.Asi muchina weanesthetic wakasiyana, une anesthetic volatilization tank, unogona kunyatso gadzirisa inhalation yeanesthetic concentration, uye mutsara wakavharwa wekufema, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga haubvisi.
Mufananidzo 2: Inhalation anesthetic vaporization tank.
Iyo vaporizer (inonziwo evaporator) chinhu chakakosha chemushini weanesthesia, wakafanana neinjini yemotokari.Inopfavisa iyo mvura yekuvanza kuita gaseous anesthetic, uye inodzora kumisa kwayo, uye yobva yasanganiswa neokisijeni uye zvakanaka "inosveta" mumapapu emurwere kuti iite chinangwa cheanesthesia.
With kukura kwokutindivadza, kubva nyore zviridzwa kuti zvakaoma midziyo, kuwedzera kune dzinokosha zvinhu gasi kupa hurongwa, kuyerera kudzora hurongwa, yokutindivadza evaporator uye yokutindivadza redunhu, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kufefetedza muchina, yokutindivadza kubudisa gasi kubviswa hurongwa, uyewo mashoko akangwara. processing system, hupenyu hwekutarisa sisitimu uye zvimwe zvepamberi michina.
Zvisinei, zvisinei kuti chitarisiko chemuchina weanesthesia chinoshanduka sei, kuti zvikamu zvemukati zvakaunganidzwa sei, uye simba rakadini rekushandisa kwemabasa, mabasa ayo maviri anokosha haana kuregererwa uye anogara achigadziriswa uye akavandudzwa, imwe ibasa reanesthesia, uye imwe yacho ibasa rekufema.
Mufananidzo 3: Murwere akabatanidzwa kumushini weanesthesia kuburikidza nepombi yekufema, uye chikamu chegirini ndiyo sefa yekufema.
Basa reanesthetic rinoonekwa netangi yekuvhuvhuta, uye basa rekufemesa rinoitwa nemhepo inofefetera.Kana mavhuvhu akatsikirirwa, okisijeni yakachena kana mweya weokisijeni wakavhenganiswa neanofemerwa kutindivadza unomanikidzwa kupinda mumapapu omurwere;Kana mavhuvhu anyururwa, mapapu anodzoserwa neawo elasticity, achidzosera gasi rasara mualveoli kumushini wokutindivadza, maitiro aya akafanana nekufema kwevanhu, okisijeni uye kabhoni dhaokisaidhi zvinotsinhaniswa nekudzoka nekunze mupombi inofema, iyo. inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti varwere vanowana okisijeni pasi peanesthesia, inova nzira yehupenyu yevarwere.
High-end anesthesia inowedzera mamwe ma sensors mumapombi aya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuisa oxygen, carbon dioxide concentration uye inhalation anesthetic concentration, nezvimwewo, ichawedzerawo alarm device kudzivirira yakanyanyisa mechanical pressure inotungamira alveolar kuwedzera uye kuputika, asiwo kudzivirira muchina haushande kana kutadza kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dze hypoxia.
Mufananidzo 4: Kutarisa zvinhu uye kuratidzwa kwepamusoro-magumo anesthesia machines.
Pamusoro pekuona mabasa maviri ari pamusoro apa, michina yemazuva ano yeanesthesia yakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutarisisa kana masensa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekiriniki, sekutarisa shanduko yemhepo yemhepo, zvakakosha zviratidzo, inhalation gasi reanesthetic uye kufema kwemhepo, kunyura kweokisijeni, kuratidzira kusiri kwakananga. kudzika kweanesthesia, dhigirii rekuzorodza tsandanyama uye imwe data.Kune zvakare midziyo yekuchengetedza kudzivirira hypoxia uye asphyxia, inodiwa aramu masisitimu, anesthesia residual gasi kubviswa masisitimu uye kabhoni dhaidhimoni monitoring masisitimu.Muchina wepamusoro weanesthesia wakashongedzerwa neaneshesia information management system, iyo inogona kugamuchira, kuongorora uye kuchengeta ruzivo rwune chekuita neanesthesia kiriniki uye manejimendi manejimendi, inongo unganidza ruzivo rwemonitor uye inoburitsa otomatiki zvinyorwa zveanesthesia.
Mufananidzo 5: Yemazuva ano anesthesia machine monitoring screen.
Sezvo iyo inonzi "hupenyu hwekutanga uye rufu rwekutanga", varwere vari munharaunda yeanesthesia vanovimba neanesthesia machine oxygen, unhu hwayo hunosarudza kunaka kweanesthesia uye kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwemurwere, anesthesia machine inoshandiswa kuva vashoma vatorwa pezvitsiga aitonga pamusika, asi iye zvino yokutindivadza muchina localization musika mugove iri kuwana yakakwirira uye yakakwirira, kupa zvakawanda kuchengeteka kudzimba varwere.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2023
