Maxaa nidaamka ultrasound loo isticmaali karaa iyo waa maxay qiimaha ugu fiican ee ultrasound?

Si loo caddeeyo labadan arrimood, waa in aan marka hore ogaano qeexida ultrasound, oo ah nooca sawir-qaadista.Ka eeg ultrasound-ka caafimaadka si loo kala saaro:

1.Qeexida Ultrasound:
Ultrasound waa sonografi caafimaad (ultrasound, diagnostic sonography), farsamo ogaanshaha sawir-caafimaad oo ku salaysan ultrasound kaas oo awood u siinaya aragga unugyada jilicsan sida murqaha iyo xubnaha gudaha, oo ay ku jiraan cabbirkooda, qaab dhismeedka, iyo nabarrada cudurada.Ultrasonography ee dhalmada waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa ogaanshaha dhalmada ka hor xilliga uurka.

Saynis yahanadu waxay u tixraacaan tirada gariir ee ilbiriqsi kasta sida inta jeer ee codka, waxaana lagu cabbiraa hertz (Hz).Inta jeer ee mowjadaha dhawaaqa ee ay dhegahayaga bini'aadamku maqli karaan waa 20Hz-20000Hz.Sidaa darteed, waxaan ugu yeernaa mowjadaha dhawaaqa leh ee ka sarreeya 20,000 Hz "ultrasonic".Inta jeer ee Ultrasound ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha caafimaad waa 1 MHz-30 MHz.

Halka ereyga "ultrasound" loo isticmaalo fiisigiska si loo tixraaco dhammaan soo noqnoqoshada ka sarreeya xadka sare ee xadka maqalka bini'aadamka (20,000 Hz, 20 kHz), sawirka caafimaadka waxa badanaa loola jeedaa mowjadaha dhawaaqa leh xargaha soo noqnoqda in ka badan boqol jeer. sare.
2.Principle of Ultrasound: Ultrasound wuxuu ku faafiyaa unugyada bini'aadamka wuxuuna soo saari doonaa milicsiga, gudbinta, dib-u-celinta iyo kala firdhinta.Intaa waxaa dheer, dhaqdhaqaaqa qaraabada ah ee qalabka gudbinta ultrasonic iyo jidhka bini'aadamka ayaa sidoo kale soo saari doona muuqaalka ultrasonic Doppler.Sidaa darteed, saddex mabaadi'da shaqada ee qalabka baaritaanka ultrasonic ayaa la sameeyay, kuwaas oo ah mabda'a garaaca wadnaha, mabda'a Doppler ultrasonic iyo mabda'a gudbinta.

3. Kala soocida Ultrasound: Waxaa jira afar nooc (hab) oo ah ultrasonography caafimaad: A-mode (Amplitude-mode), B-qaab (Brightness-mode), M-mode (Motion-mode), Doppler-mode (Doppler-mode). )

Habka AA waa nooca ugu fudud ee ultrasound, hal dareeme ayaa sawiraya xariiqda jirka iyo dhawaaqyada ayaa lagu dhejiyaa shaashadda si qoto dheer;Ultrasound daweynta buro gaar ah ama dhagax sidoo kale waa A-mode, taas oo u oggolaanaysa meelaynta saxda ah ee tamarta hirarka wax dumisa.
B-Habka B ultrasound, Qalab toos ah oo transducers ah ayaa isku mar ku baaraya diyaaradda jirka oo dhan, taasoo u oggolaanaysa in sawir laba-geesood ah lagu arko shaashadda.
Habka M-M ultrasound (M waxay u taagan tahay dhaq-dhaqaaq), isku xigxiga degdega ah ee baarista qaabka B waxay leeyihiin sawirro si isdabajoog ah loogu soo bandhigay shaashadda iyadoo xudduudda xubinta soo saarta milicsiga ay u guurto marka loo eego baaritaanka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa dhakhtarku inuu arko oo cabbiro dhaqdhaqaaqa kala duwan.
Habka Dopplerwaxay isticmaashaa saamaynta Doppler si ay u cabbirto una muujiso socodka dhiigga waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qiimeeyo in qaab-dhismeedka (sida caadiga ah dhiigu) u socdo ama ka fog yahay baaritaanka, iyo xawaarihiisa qaraabo, kaas oo si gaar ah faa'iido u leh cilmi-baarista wadnaha.Ultrasound-yada loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha waxa ka mid ah ultrasound madow iyo caddaan iyo ultrasound midabka.Ultrasound-ka madow iyo caddaanku waxay isticmaalaan sawir-qaadista ultrasound-ka-B, sidaas darteed waxa kale oo loo yaqaan B-ultrasound;ultrasound midabka ayaa isticmaala mabda'a Doppler.

4. Warshada Ultrasound oo kooban:Mindray,Sonoscape,Chison, EDAN, WELLD, Emperor, SIUI, HAIYING ee ultrasound gudaha Shiinaha;GE, PhilipsPhilips, Siemens ka mid ah noocyada caalamiga ah, Toshiba, Hitachi- Aloka, Esaote, SamSung- Medison, Sonosite

4. Baaxadda codsiga: Ultrasonography ayaa hadda si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daawada.Waxay noqon kartaa ogaanshaha, ama waxaa laga yaabaa inay hagto inta lagu jiro daaweynta (tusaale, biopsy ama dheecaanka dheecaanka).Caadi ahaan baadhitaan gacanta lagu qabto (badanaa loo yaqaan baadhitaan) ayaa la dulsaaraa bukaanka oo loo dhaqaajiyaa si loo sawiro, iyo jel-biyood ku salaysan ayaa la mariyaa lamaanaha u dhexeeya jidhka bukaanka iyo baaraha.

5. Isticmaalka caafimaad ee ultrasound wuxuu leeyahay wadnaha
● Endocrinology
● Gastroenterology (ultrasound caloosha)
● Cilmiga haweenka;eeg Ultrasound-ka haweenka
● Dhallaanka;eeg Ultrasound ee dhalmada
● Cilmiga indhaha;eeg Ultrasound A, Ultrasound B
● Urology
● Dhiig-baxa
● CEUS
● Cilmiga indhaha
● Ultrasound miskaha waa aaladda ugu horreysa ee lagu baaro PCOS waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sawiridda ilmo-galeenka, ugxan-sidaha, iyo kaadiheysta.Ultrasound inta lagu jiro uurka waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hubiyo horumarka uurjiifka.Ragga mararka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin ultrasound miskaha si loo hubiyo caafimaadka kaadiheysta iyo qanjirka 'prostate'.Ultrasonography ee miskaha waxaa loo sameeyaa laba siyaabood: percutaneous iyo intracavitary.Ultrasound intracavitary wuxuu noqon karaa transvaginal (dumarka) ama transrectal (ragga)

6. Faa'iidooyinka Ultrasound
● Aragtida wanaagsan ee murqaha iyo unugyada jilicsan, gaar ahaan faa'iido u leh muujinta isdhexgalka u dhexeeya godadka adag iyo dareeraha;
● Sawirrada wakhtiga dhabta ah, hawl-wadeenada kormeerku waxay si firfircooni ah u dooran karaan qaybta ugu faa'iidada badan ee lagu fiirsado oo la duubo, taas oo ku habboon ogaanshaha degdegga ah;
● muuji qaab dhismeedka xubnaha;
● Hadda ma jiraan wax saameyn ah oo la yaqaan oo muddo dheer soconaya, kuwaas oo guud ahaan aan keenin raaxo la'aan bukaanka;
● Qalabku aad buu u qaybsan yahay waana mid dabacsan;
● Sawirro yaryar oo la qaadi karo ayaa diyaar ah;baaritaanada waxaa lagu sameyn karaa sariirta bukaanka;
● Ka jaban marka loo eego imtixaanada kale (tusaale CT imaging, sawir nuugista raajada laba jiho ama MRI).

1. Aynu ka fikirno, Waa maxay isbeddelka mustaqbalka ee horumarinta ultrasound:?

Marka laga eego dhinaca suuqa, iyada oo horumarka degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada dhijitaalka ah, Tiknoolajiyada Internetka ee Waxyaalaha iyo aaladaha teerminalka caqliga ee mobilada, sirdoonka iyo yaraynta qalabka caafimaadka ayaa noqon doona isbeddelka horumarka ee muhiimka ah mustaqbalka.Kormeeraha aadka u yar ee gacanta lagu hayo ee teknoolajiyada dhijitaalka ah ayaa ugu dambayntii noqon doona gacanta midig ee baadhitaanka iyo daawaynta dhakhtar kasta, oo xataa u galo guriga sida kormeerayaasha cadaadiska dhiigga ee elektiroonigga ah iyo mitirka gulukooska dhiigga ee elektiroonigga ah, oo noqda kormeer joogto ah. qalab loogu talagalay daryeelka caafimaadka ka hortagga dadka.Sidaa darteed, waxay leedahay meel suuqeed oo ballaadhan

2.Sidee loo helaa ultrasound qiimaha ugu fiican?

Ultrasound la qaadan karo ee Amain -MagiQTaxane, kuu keena hal-abuuro, kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku raaxaysato nolosha caqliga leh nidaamka ultrasound-ga nooca gacanta ah ee gacanta

Fetures：

● La qaadi karo – Qalabka ugu badan ee la qaadi karo waxa ay ka helayaan mishiinka ultrasound-ka caadiga ah mid ka yar soo-saare.Waxaad ku ridi kartaa iyada iyo qalabkaaga casriga ah oo leh software jeebkaaga meel kasta

● Ku habboon– fududahay in la shaqeeyo Naqshadeynta interface ultrasound ee bani-aadmiga, waxaad si fudud ugu shaqeyn kartaa qalabkaaga casriga ah

● Xallinta sare- Awood hoose, isticmaalka sawirka HD deggan

Farsamaynta sawirku waxay ku siin kartaa sawir tayo sare leh.

Mutipurpose-Codsiyada ballaaran, qalabka ogaanshaha ee muuqda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa waaxyo kala duwan, sida: OB/GYN, Urology, Caloosha, Gurmadka, ICU, Qaybaha yaryar iyo kuwa gacmeedka.

● Smart- Ku dabaqi kara marinnada la gooyey App-ka Ultrasound wuxuu u keenayaa awoodaha ogaanshaha taleefankaaga casriga ah ama qalabka gacanta ee ku habboon.

Hawlaha:

● Farsamaynta sawir-qaadista ee cajiibka ah

Nalka dhijitaalka ah samaynta, foojignaan firfircoon oo joogto ah, iyo dib u habeyn firfircoon.Turjubayaasha ultrasound-ka la qaadan karo ee Healson iyo abka waxa ka mid ah tobanaan sano oo khibrad iyo ikhtiraac ku saabsan sawirka ultrasound si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad si degdeg ah, go'aamo xog ogaal ah u gaadho.

● Warbixinta iyo maareynta sawirka

kaydinta sawirka/waqtiga-dhabta ah, kaydinta qaab muuqaal oo badan sida png, jpeg iyo wixii la mid ah.Ugu badnaan 512 fiim kaydinta cinelop, kaydinta saxanka USB, iyo DICOM 3.0.Qaabka warbixinta oo badan, tafatirka iyo kaydinta shaqada warbixinta.

● Naqshadaynta interface ultrasound bani'aadamnimo, fududahay in lagu shaqeeyo Ingiriis / Shiine, luqad la habeeyey ayaa diyaar ah.Hagaajinta Sawirka: Isbarbardhigga hagaajinta, hagaajinta dhalaalka, hagaajinta Gamma, dhimista qaylada caqliga, iyo xirmo midab leh.Cabbirka caadiga ah ka sokow, taageer cabbir xirfadeedka oo ay ku jiraan Caloosha, OB/GYN, Urology, Qaybaha Yaryar, iyo wixii la mid ah.Qaabka:

1.Bla'aaniyo ultrasound cad

● MUL10-5

● MUL10-5E

● MUC5-2

● MUC5-2E

● MUEV9-4E

● MUL8-4E

●MUL8-4T

● MUL5-2ET

3. Midabka doppler ultrasound

MUL10-5S

MUL10-5

MUL10-5E

MUL5-2E

MUCL

MUL8-4T

MUL5-2ET