Tšebeliso ea ultrasound lefapheng la bongaka ba liphoofolo e ntse e ata haholo kaha tšebeliso ea ultrasound ha e sa lekanyetsoa ho bakuli ba batho.Joalo ka rona, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le tsona li hloka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ha li le bohlokong kapa li le mahlomoleng ka lebaka la ho kula.Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le rōna, metsoalle ea rōna e maoto a mane ha e khone ho buisana le ngaka ka bohloko leha e le bofe bo itseng ’me e ka etsa joalo feela ka liketso tsa eona.Ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea ultrasound boikoetlisong ba bongaka ba liphoofolo e ba ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha e le hore lingaka tsa liphoofolo li ka utloisisa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng hantle le ho tseba habonolo le ka nepo se li tšoenyang.
Le hoja mekhoa e kang CT scans (computed tomography) le MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance) e ne e sebelisoa nakong e fetileng, kajeno, maemong a mangata, ultrasound ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ke mokhoa o ratoang oa ho nka litšoantšo hobane o fana ka litšoantšo tse molemo 'me ha o hlasele, ha o utloise bohloko, o fokotsehile. e matla, ha e na mahlaseli, 'me e batla e le theko e tlaase.Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea ultrasound ka mokhoa oa bongaka ba liphoofolo e se e tloaelehile hobane e fana ka tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le e potlakileng e lumellang ho lemoha lefu lena kapele, e leng ho potlakisa liqeto tsa phekolo le tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi.
Ebile, ho bolokehile ho bolela hore ts'ebeliso ea ultrasound tlhokomelong ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e fetotse tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea metsoalle ea rona e boea.Ka lebaka leo, botumo ba bona bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho hōla ha lingaka tse ngata tsa liphoofolo li sebelisa theknoloji ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea meriana e nakong le e ntlafetseng ho bakuli ba bona ba liphoofolo, li-canine le liphoofolo tse ling.Joalo ka meriana ea batho, ultrasound e na le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahlobo le kalafo ho saense ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, leha ho na le phapang e nyane ea lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso.
Sehloohong sena, re hlahloba melemo ea ho sebelisa ultrasound ho bongaka ba liphoofolo le mehlala e meng ea ts'ebeliso ea meriana e nyane ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Melemo e ka sehloohong ea ultrasound ea bongaka ba liphoofolo
·Ha e hlasele - Ultrasound ha e hlasele 'me e bohlokoa haholo saenseng ea bongaka ba liphoofolo hobane liphoofolo li ka qoba bohloko le ho se utloise bohloko tse amanang le mekhoa e hlaselang joaloka ho buuoa ka lipatlisiso.
· Ho nahana ka nako ea 'nete - Ultrasound e ka bonts'a litho tsa ka hare le lisele ka nako ea nnete ho beha leihlo bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le masea a ruuoang lapeng ka nako ea nnete.
·Ha ho litla-morao - ultrasound ha e hloke meriana kapa anesthesia, e etsang hore e tšoanelehe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa litlhahlobo tse nyenyane tsa liphoofolo.Ho phaella moo, ho fapana le mekhoa e meng ea litšoantšo, ha e bake litla-morao.Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore maemong a mang ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho sebelisa sedative e bonolo ho thusa ho boloka phoofolo ea lapeng e khutsitse.
·Lebelo le ho khoneha - Ultrasound e ka fana ka litšoantšo tse nepahetseng ka potlako le ka theko e tlaase ho feta mekhoa e meng ea theknoloji.
·Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa - Thepa ea tlhahlobo ea Ultrasound le eona e bonolo ho e sebelisa.Ho phaella moo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e entse hore ho be le mechine e potlakileng, e sebetsang haholoanyane, le e nkehang habonolo e fanang ka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo phahameng, e leng ho ntlafatsang ho itokisetsa ho sebelisoa le boiketlo ba eona, esita le maemong a tšohanyetso.Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ultrasound joale li ka tlisoa malapeng a beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng, ho lumella liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hore li li hlahlobe habonolo ka boiketlo ba tsona.
·Habonolo e kopantsoe le mekhoa e meng ea ho etsa litšoantšo - ultrasound e lumella lingaka tsa liphoofolo ho hlahloba litho kapa libaka tse itseng haufi-ufi.Ka hona, ka linako tse ling e kopantsoe le X-rays ho fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng haholoanyane.
Ultrasound e bohlokoa meriana ea bongaka ba liphoofolo hobane e lumella lingaka tsa liphoofolo ho fumana mefuta e mengata ea mafu ao liphoofolo li ka hlaseloang ke tsona.E le sesebelisoa se pharaletseng sa ho hlahloba, ultrasound e lumella lingaka tsa liphoofolo ho hlahloba litho tsa ka hare ka ho nepahala, ho fapana le X-rays, eo hangata e fanang ka setšoantšo se akaretsang sa sebaka seo.Litliliniki tse ntseng li eketseha tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa lipetlele tsa liphoofolo li sebelisa sesebelisoa ho ba thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le mekhoa e meng.
Mona, re hlalosa maemo a 'maloa ao ho ona ultrasound e ka thusang ho lemoha:
· Ultrasound e thusa ho lekola lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha tseo phoofolo ea lapeng e li jang ka linako tse ling.X-rays ha e khone ho lemoha boholo ba lintho tsena, ho akarelletsa le masela, lipolasetiki, lehong le lintho tse ling.Ultrasound e ka lemoha ka potlako lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, e lumella lingaka tsa liphoofolo hore li tsebe hore na ke mehato efe e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho tlosoa ka potlako, e ka 'nang ea pholosa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho tsoa boemong bo sa thabiseng le bohlokong' me, maemong a mang, maemo a behang bophelo kotsing.
· Letšoao le tloaelehileng la ultrasound tšebetsong ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ke ho phahama ha nako e telele ha li-enzyme tsa sebete.
·Litlhahiso tse ling tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa ultrasound ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ke linyeoe tse belaelloang tsa lefu la moroto, lefu la mala, lefu la endocrine, hlahala, ho sithabela maikutlo, feberu e sa hlalosoang, le mafu a amanang le 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung.
Mafu a mang a 'maloa a tloaelehileng ho lintja le likatse ke lefu le sa tsitsang la mala le pancreatitis, mme ultrasound le eona e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo.
Ho fapana le mekhoa e meng ea ho nka litšoantšo e kang X-rays, ultrasound e thusa ho khetholla maro a tsoang ho makukuno a linama tse bonolo le ’mele ea linaha tse ling, e leng ho lumellang hore ho fumanoe maemo a eketsehileng a bongaka.
·Le hoja X-ray e ka sebelisoa, e ke ke ea thusa ho hlahloba mpa ka ho hlaka bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.Ultrasound e loketse ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng haholoanyane ea mathata a sebete, gallbladder, liphio, litšoelesa tsa adrenal, spleen, senya, manyeme, lymph nodes le methapo ea mali.
·Ultrasound e ka sebelisoa ho hloaea linyeoe tsa pericardial effusion le mali a hematoa ka mpeng a amang pelo le mpa.Ha e bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea theknoloji ea litšoantšo, e khona ho hlahloba mafu ana ka potlako, ho fetolela phekolo e nakong, ho tlosa mali ka mpeng kapa ho pota-potile pelo, kahoo ho pholosa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng e amehileng.
· Echocardiography e thusa ho hlahloba tšebetso ea pelo le ho hlahloba mafu a mangata a pelo.E ka boela ea thusa ho hlahloba phallo ea mali, ho lekola boleng ba phallo ea mali ka har'a methapo, le tšebetso ea li-valve tsa pelo.
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba ultrasound li ka thusa ho etsa li-biopsies tse nyenyane tsa litho kapa maqeba, mekhoa ea ho buuoa, le ho ntša moroto ho tsoa senya, har'a lintho tse ling.E boetse e thusa ho lemoha kapa ho thibela mathata a kang majoe a senya kapa tšoaetso ea moroto.
· Ultrasound e ka thusa ho lemoha mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lintho tse sa tloaelehang, tse kang lefu la liphio, lihlahala kapa likotola, tse akarelletsang mofetše, ho ruruha ha mala le tse ling.
*Ultrasound e ka boela ea thusa lingaka tsa liphoofolo ho hlahloba litho tsa 'mele tse holisitsoeng.
·Ho feta moo, ultrasound e thusa ho lemoha palo ea masea a ruuoang lapeng le ho fumana bolelele ba ho ima.Ho phaella moo, e ka hlokomela tsoelo-pele ea lesea nakong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea bokhachane.E ka ba ea hlokomela tsoelo-pele ea malinyane le likatsana.
Ka kakaretso, ultrasound e fetotse phekolo e nyenyane ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka ho nolofalletsa lingaka tsa liphoofolo ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea boleng ka nako e nepahetseng.Ho feta moo, ho lebelletsoe hore e sebelisoe ka har'atshebetso ya bongaka ba diphoofolo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-17-2023
