Endoscope ke sesebelisoa sa bongaka se sebelisoang hangata se nang le karolo e kobehang, mohloli o khanyang le sete ea lilense.E kena 'meleng oa motho ka karolo ea tlhaho ea' mele oa motho kapa ka lekhalo le lenyenyane le entsoeng ka ho buuoa.Ha e sebelisoa, endoscope e kenngoa ka har'a setho se hlahlobiloeng pele, 'me liphetoho likarolong tse amehang li ka bonoa ka ho toba.
Sistimi ea endoscope ea bongaka hangata e na le likarolo tse hlano tse latelang:
1.Endoscope: 'mele oa seipone, seipone sheath.'Mele oa seipone o entsoe ka lense ea sepheo, ntho e fetisang setšoantšo, sets'oants'o sa mahlo, karolo ea ho bonesa le likarolo tse ling.
2.Sistimi ea ponts'o ea setšoantšo: CCD photoelectric sensor, pontšo, khomphuta, mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le litšoantšo.
3.Sistimi ea mabone: mohloli oa mabone (mohloli o khanyang oa lebone la xenon, mohloli o batang oa lebone la halogen, mohloli oa leseli la LED), phetiso ea maballo.
4.Sistimi ea insufflation ea maiketsetso: kopanya mochine oa insufflation ho carbon dioxide cylinder, tlosa valve holim'a cylinder, ebe o bula mochine oa insufflation.Ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso, khetha boleng ba preset ea khatello.Ha khatello ea ka mpeng e feta kapa e oela ka tlase ho sete Ha boleng bo fihlile, mochine o ikemetseng oa carbon dioxide insufflation mochine o ka qala kapa oa emisa ente ea khase.
5.Sistimi ea khatello ea metsi: litsamaiso tse kang lipompo tse kopaneng, lipompo tsa ho phunya uterine, le lipompo tsa senya li sebelisoa haholo ho hatella metsi ka har'a likoti, ebe li etsa ts'ebetso ka har'a likoti ka lisebelisoa.
Kopo le Classification ea Medical Endoscopy
Ho latela sebopeho sa sebopeho sa eona sa litšoantšo, e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro: seipone se thata se kentsoeng ka har'a seipone, fiber ea optical (e ka aroloa ka seipone se bonolo le seipone se thata) endoscope le endoscope ea elektroniki (e ka aroloa ka seipone se bonolo le seipone se thata). seipone se thata)
E arotsoe ka mosebetsi oa eona:
1.Endoscopes bakeng sa tšilo ea lijo: "Rigid tube esophagoscope, fiber esophagoscope, electronic esophagoscope, ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope;fiber gastroscope, gastroscope ea elektroniki, gastroscope ea elektroniki ea ultrasonic;fiber duodenoscope, duodenoscope ea elektroniki;fiber enteroscope, enteroscope ea elektroniki;colonoscopy ea fiber, colonoscopy ea elektroniki;fiber sigmoidoscopy le rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes bakeng sa Sistimi ea ho Phefumoloha: Laryngoscope e thata, laryngoscope ea fiberoptic, laryngoscope ea elektroniki;fiberoptic bronchoscope, bronchoscope ea elektroniki.
3.Endoscope bakeng sa peritoneal cavity:Ho na le mofuta oa tube o thata, mofuta oa fiber optic, le laparoscope ea opereishene ea elektroniki.
4.Endoscope bakeng sa pampitšana ea biliary: "Rigid tube choledochoscope, fiber choledochoscope, choledochoscope ea elektroniki.
5.Endoscopes bakeng sa tsamaiso ea urinary:Cystoscope: E ka aroloa ka cystoscope bakeng sa tlhahlobo, cystoscope bakeng sa intubation ea ureter, cystoscope bakeng sa ts'ebetso, cystoscope bakeng sa ho ruta, cystoscope bakeng sa ho nka lifoto, cystoscope bakeng sa bana le cystoscope bakeng sa basali.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes bakeng sa Gynecology: Hysteroscopy, seipone sa maiketsetso sa ho ntša mpa, joalo-joalo.
7.Endoscopes bakeng sa manonyeletso: Arthroscopy.
Likarolo tsa li-endoscope tsa bongaka
1. Fokotsa nako ea tlhahlobo ea endoscopic 'me u nke kapele;
2.Ka mesebetsi ea ho rekota le ho boloka video, e ka boloka litšoantšo tsa likarolo tsa lesion, tse loketseng ho shebella le ho shebella ho bapisa ho tsoelang pele;
3.Mmala o hlakile, qeto e phahame, setšoantšo se hlakile, setšoantšo se sebelitsoe ka ho khetheha, 'me setšoantšo se ka atolosoa hore se bonoe habonolo;
4.Ho sebelisa skrine ho bontša litšoantšo, motho a le mong a ka sebetsa 'me batho ba bangata ba ka shebella ka nako e le' ngoe, e leng se loketseng ho buisana le mafu, ho hlahlojoa le ho ruta.
Nako ea poso: May-09-2023
