Ha u reka ultrasound, na u tsotella brand kapa theko ea ultrasound?
Lumella sengoli ho u tsebisa ultrasound ho uena ho latela sepheo se nepahetseng.
Mefuta ea machaba: GE, Philips, Siemens, Fuji Sonosonic, Hitachi Aloca, Italy: esaote, Korea Boroa: Samsung, France: Sonic, Konica, joalo-joalo.
Chinese ultrasound: Mindray, wisonic, sonoscape, EDAN, Landwind_, Zoncare, SIUI, Chison, pro-hifu, vinno, EMP, welld
01 Kakaretso ea Bongaka GE
Kakaretso: GE e ile ea fumana Diasonics, k'hamphani ea ultrasound ea Amerika, ka 1998, 'me ea hlahisa letoto la radiological LOGIQ la lihlahisoa tsa ultrasound tse thehiloeng lihlahisoa tsa eona.Ka 1998, GE e ile ea fumana Vingmed, e ileng ea tsoala letoto la VIVID la lihlahisoa tsa ultrasound tse kenang tšimong ea pelo.Ka 2001, Kretz, senatla sa Austria sa ultrasound, se ile sa fumanoa ho MEDISON.Ka melemo ea k'hamphani ho 4D, e thehile letoto la VOLUSON la ultrasound ho gynecology le obstetrics.
Melemo: Lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani li ruile ebile li fapane, 'me' mele oohle, mafu a pelehi le mafu a basali, pelo, le mekhoa ea ho bapatsa ea POC le eona e matla haholo!
Mekhoa ea 'maraka: Lefapha la PCB le ile la qhaloa ka 2019. Selemong se fetileng, mohaho oa lefapha la GoBlue o ile oa fetoloa le ho fetoloa.Motheong oa lefapha, lefapha le lecha le thehiloe ka tlase.Lefapha la pele le ne le sebetsana le thekiso e tobileng, 'me lefapha le lecha le ne le ameha haholo ka mokhoa oa ho aba.Ho tloha ha lefapha le lecha le theoa nakoana e fetileng, Sena se bakile likhohlano molemong oa thekiso lipakeng tsa mafapha ana a mabeli, kahoo khaello ea lichelete e se e le holimo morao tjena.
Kakaretso: Philips qalong o rekisitse e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tsa eona mme a tsetela indastering ea bongaka ka chelete e lekaneng.Ha lik'hamphani tse peli tse kholo tsa ultrasound United States, ATL le HP, li ile tsa rekoa ke Philips ka ho latellana, Philips o ile a ba le mela ea sehlahisoa sa radiology le pelo ea 'mala oa pelo.Pejana, Philips le Neusoft ba thehile khoebo e kopanetsoeng ka 2005, e mong le e mong a tšoere 51% le 49% ea likarolo.Ka nako eo, Philips e ne e laola R&D mme Neusoft e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahiso.Leha ho le joalo, konteraka ea lilemo tse hlano e felile.
Melemo: Ho laola sehlahisoa ho haholo-holo tšimong ea pelo, 'me cardiac color ultrasound hangata e ratoa ke litsebi tsa pelo.
Kakaretso: Medison esale e tsejoa ka litheko tsa eona tse tlase tsa sehlahisoa le litšoantšo tse holimo tsa 4D.Ka 1996, ba ile ba fumana Kretz, k'hamphani ea Austria e ipabolang ka 4D, 'me ba rekisa Kretz ho GE ka 2001. Ba ile ba sebetsa le GE ho theha mohopolo oa 4D ultrasound, mme maraka ona a thehoa butle-butle.Qalong, lihlahisoa tsa Korea li ne li le theko e tlaase ebile e le tsa boleng bo tlaase.Lisebelisoa tsa Ultrasound li senyeha ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa feela tsa tšebeliso,' me hamorao li qobelloa ho itokolla limmarakeng tse ngata.Boleng bo ile ba tsoela pele ho ntlafala nakong ea morao, 'me butle-butle ba amoheloa ke bareki ba machaba.
Melemo: Qalong Madison e ne e le k'hamphani e sebetsanang le lihlahisoa tsa bongaka ba pelehi le mafu a basali.Kamora hore Samsung e fumane Madison, e sebelisitse matla a eona a matla a lichelete ho eketsa matsete le ho tsoela pele ho holisa mohala oa eona oa lihlahisoa.Mefuta ea lihlahisoa tsa 'mala oa ultrasound e koahetsoeng hajoale e boetse e ruile,' me butle-butle e qala ho bontša matla a mangata ho pota lefatše.
Kakaretso: Khamphani e thathamisitsoeng e etelletseng pele indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lapeng e nang le bokhoni bo matla ba R&D le mela ea lihlahisoa e ntseng e hola ka potlako ho ea bohareng ho isa pheletsong e phahameng.Litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea mahlale li bohlokoa haholo likhoebong.Kamora ho hlaha ha Mindray color ultrasound, molumo oa thekiso o ile oa feta kapele oa Kaixiang Sheng.
Melemo: Mmaraka oa China oa ultrasound o behiloe maemong a boraro ho latela bokhoni ba 2018, mme tsoelo-pele ea ona e bile matla haholo lilemong tse peli tse fetileng.
05 Sonoscape
Kakaretso: Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho bula, re tlameha ho bua ka Monghali Yao Jinzhong, moetapele oa indasteri ea malapeng ea ultrasound.Monghali Yao e bile motsamaisi oa Shanchao Research Institute ka lilemo tse fetang 20 'me o entse phaello e kholo bakeng sa k'hamphani.Hamorao, o ile a tloha hae ’me a theha k’hamphani Shenzhen e nang le balateli ba ’maloa.
Nakoana ka mor'a moo, 'mala oa pele oa ultrasound oa Chaena o ile oa bōptjoa.Shantou Super League e ile ea ea khotla le eena ka litaba tsa thepa ea mahlale.Ba nka bohlokoa bo boholo ba ho monya theknoloji ea ultrasound ea mebala ea kantle ho naha, kahoo Mindray o boetse a re ba hahile 'mala oa pele oa ultrasound o nang le litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea mahlale naheng ea China.
Pele ho 2007, palo ea thekiso ea mebala ea ultrasound e ne e ntse e le ea pele naheng, empa ka mor'a ho hlaha ha Mindray DC-6, theko ea thekiso e ne e le tlase ho kotara ea Mindray.Kaha joale lihlahisoa tsena li fetile nako ea bophelo ba tsona, lebelo la R&D le ntse le batla le ts'oenyehile.
Melemo: Boemo bo hlakileng, likarolo tse ikhethang, ho kena tseleng e potlakileng ea bohareng ho isa holimo, e nang le mahlale a mangata a mantlha lefapheng la li-ultrasound probes.Lihlahisoa tsa Ultrasound ha e le hantle li fihletse litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tlhaloso ho latela ho bala litšoantšo tse hlakileng, 'me li ka finyella litlhoko tse fetang 90% tsa mafapha a kliniki.
06Sonosite
Kakaretso: Ka 1999, batho ba bang ba American ATL Ultrasound Company ba ile ba tsoa ho theha Sonosite Company, 'me joale ATL e ile ea fumanoa ke Philips.
Sonosite e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho portable le point-of-care suspended ultrasound.Lilemo tse 'maloa hamorao, bona le GE e ile ea e-ba moetapele oa portable ultrasound.Sesebelisoa se na le lisenthimithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 7, 'me casing e tiile, ha e theohe ebile ha e sebetse.Sehlahisoa se ka fana ka tiisetso ea lilemo tse 5.Theko e phahame hanyane.
Melemo: Tsepamisa maikutlo ho POC portable ultrasound le ultrasound eo e seng ea setso.Hajoale, ke moetapele oa portable ultrasound le GE.Lihlahisoa li sebelisoa haholo-holo maemong a tšohanyetso, tlhokomelo e matla, anesthesia, ICU le masimo a mang.
07 Konica-Minolta
Kakaretso: K'hamphani e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse 140, ho tloha filiming ea laser ho isa khatisong ea laser e omeletseng, ho isa ho sistimi ea lifoto tsa dijithale CR, ho fihlela joale ho hlaha ha lihlahisoa tsa DR tsa Konica Minolta.Ka 2013, Konica Minolta o ile a fumana Panasonic Ultrasound Division.Ka July 2014, e hlahisitse mokhoa oa pele oa ho hlahloba mebala ea ultrasound, SONIMAGE HS1, 'me e kene ka molao' marakeng oa ultrasound.
Melemo: Sehlahisoa se na le boleng bo matla ba setšoantšo.Theknoloji e ikhethang ea mabone a boputsoa ba sehlahisoa e phunya nale ea khauta, e leng laser e putsoa.Mokhoa ona o hlakile 'me boemo bo nepahetse.Likarolo tse ling, joalo ka li-wideband probes, boleng ba setšoantšo, le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse sebetsang bakeng sa elastography, li ngata.
Boemo ba 'maraka oa lihlahisoa ke: maraka a bohareng ho isa ho a holimo, a nang le melemo e ka sehloohong mafapheng a ntlafatso le bohloko.
Ho na le lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse nkehang habonolo tsa ultrasound tse sebelisoang mafapheng ohle,' me ho na le merero ea ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse ncha ka 2020.
08 Hitachi-AlokaHitachi-Aloka
Kakaretso: Lihlahisoa tsa Hitachi le Toshiba li ne li laola boholo ba limmaraka tsa China le Asia-Pacific lilemong tsa bo-1990.Kamora ho phahama ha tlhahiso ea China, karolo ea bona ea mmaraka e ile ea theoha mme ba tsoa 'marakeng oa China.Lebelo la Hitachi la R&D le butle haholo.
Bothata ba ALOKA ke bothata ba liteishene tsa thekiso.Baemeli libakeng tse ngata ba fokola haholo, lihlahisoa li theko e boima, 'me thekiso e' nile ea e-ba e fokolang.Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke theknoloji ea eFlow imaging.
09 SIUI
Setsi sa Shantou Ultrasound se seng se thehiloe ka nako e telele China.Ba ntlafalitse ka boikemelo le ka mor'a mamati a koetsoeng ka lilemo tse ngata.Khamphani e na le semelo sa mmuso, 'me baetapele ba eona kaofela ba na le tlotla ea motsamaisi.Ka hona, ha ho na matla a macha a lekaneng le khaello ea R&D le litalenta tsa thekiso.'Mala oa ultrasound e ne e le motheo o behiloeng ke Monghali Yao ka nako eo.
10 Moemphera
Ho qala ka ultrasound e ntšo le e tšoeu ka mokhoa o tlaase, lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele bakeng sa lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8, le ho ba le theknoloji eohle ea mebala ea ultrasound, lik'hamphani tse peli feela, Mindray le Emperor, li ka etsa sena.Melemo le bofokoli ba eona ke hore potoloho ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele e telele haholo 'me mebaraka e mengata e lahlehile.Setaele sa Emperor se na le mekhoa e metle.Ntlafatso ea 'maraka e lieha.
Mohato oa pele: Sesebelisoa sa ho buuoa ka popelo ea Emperor's ultrasound se na le karolo e kholo ea 'maraka Chaena.
11 Chison
Khampani ea Xiangsheng e thehiloe Wuxi ka 1996 ke Monghali Mo. Hona joale e tlas'a tsamaiso ka kakaretso ke Monghali Mo. Ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho R & D le tlhahiso ea ultrasound.Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-ultrasonics tse ntšo le tse tšoeu li 'nile tsa fumaneha ka nako e telele.Hamorao, Xukaili o ile a tsebisa lihlahisoa tsa "color ultrasound" pele haholo.Ba ne ba e-na le theknoloji ea 3D pele ho Mindray.Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa 'mala oa ultrasound ha li amoheloe hantle ke bareki.
12 EDANE
Baokameli ba edan le Mindray ka bobeli e ne e le basebetsi-'moho le Anke Whampoa Military Academy.Hamorao, ka mor'a hore Mindray e thehoe, o ile a qosoa ke Anke 'me ha aa ka a lumelloa ho kena khoebong ea ho hlahloba lesea.
Edan o entse mosebetsi o motle haholo lefapheng la ho beha leihlo, haholo-holo ho beha leihlo lesea.Lipatlisiso tsa hae tsa ultrasound le tsoelo-pele li kile tsa sitisoa, empa sena ha sea ka sa e thibela ho ea 'marakeng ka 2011. Kahoo Mindray o ile a qosa edan hape.Malapa a mabeli a ile a fumana Anke ho paka litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale.Ka mor'a hore edan e tsoele pele 'marakeng, e ile ea eketsa boiteko ba eona ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea ultrasound.Ka liteishene tsa eona tse ngata tsa thekiso bakeng sa tlhahlobo, ho lumeloa hore e ka qala lihlahisoa tsa ultrasound ka potlako 'marakeng.
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka boitseanape ba ultrasound 'me u batla ho botsa ka ultrasound e theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ka kopo ikopanye le mofani oa litsebi:
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Thepa ea A-Ultrasound e atisa ho sebelisoa mapolasing a likolobe, haholo-holo bakeng sa mapolasi a ho ikatisa, a ka sebelisoang ho lekanya boimana, mokokotlo, mesifa ea mahlo, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho leleka linonyana le liphoofolo li boetse li sebelisoa ho ultrasound.U ka 'na ua sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ultrasound hangata, empa mohlomong ha u tsebe tse ling tsa tsebo e nepahetseng, sehlooho sena ke tlhahlobo e bonolo ea theknoloji ea ultrasound e sebelisoang mapolasing a likolobe.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound ke leqhubu la molumo o phahameng oa maqhubu, sebaka sa tsebe ea motho ho utloa molumo oa molumo ke 20Hz ho 20KHz, ho feta 20KHz (vibration 20 likete tse motsotsoana) leqhubu la molumo le ka nqane ho mefuta e fapaneng ea kutlo ea motho, ka hona e bitsoa ultrasound.
Leqhubu la molumo le sebelisoang ke lisebelisoa tse akaretsang tsa ultrasound le phahame haholo ho feta 20KHz, joalo ka maqhubu a "convex array ultrasound pregnancy scanner" ka kakaretso ke 3.5-5MHz.
Lebaka leo ka lona ultrasound e tla sebelisoa ho lemoha lisebelisoa ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho otloloha ha eona hantle, ho nahanisisa ka matla, le matla a itseng a ho phunyeletsa.Ntho ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tsa ultrasound ke transducer, e fetolang lipontšo tsa motlakase hore e be maqhubu a ultrasound hore a ntšoe, 'me maqhubu a ultrasound a bontšoa morao a amoheloa ke transducer, a fetoloa lipontšo tsa motlakase,' me lipontšo tsa motlakase li tsoela pele ho etsoa ho etsa litšoantšo kapa melumo.
Ka ultrasound
Kaha maqhubu a ho potoloha ha motlakase a na le moeli o ka holimo, B-ultrasound ea mochine oa mochine o tla ba le moeli ka ho hlaka.Bakeng sa ho fumana tharollo e phahameng, ho entsoe lipatlisiso tsa elektronike.Ho e-na le ho sebelisa transducer e tsamaisoang ka mochine ho tsubella, mochine oa elektronike o beha palo ea "A-ultrasound" (li-flashlights) ka sebōpeho sa convex, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea eona e bitsoa "array element".Ea hajoale e laoloang ke chip e kopanya sehlopha ka seng ka ho latellana, ka hona e fumana lets'oao le potlakileng la ho romella le ho amohela maqhubu ho feta probe ea mochini.
Empa ka nako e 'ngoe u tla fumana hore lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektronike li na le boleng bo bobe ba ho nka litšoantšo ho feta li-probe tse sebetsang hantle, tse kenyelletsang palo ea lihlopha, ke hore, ke lihlopha tse kae tse sebelisoang hammoho, 16?32 ea bona?64 ea bona?128?Ha likarolo li ntse li eketseha, setšoantšo se hlakile haholoanyane.Ehlile, mohopolo oa nomoro ea mocha o boetse oa ameha.
Ho feta moo, o tla fumana hore ebang ke probe ea mochini kapa probe ea elektroniki ea convex, setšoantšo ke karolo.Setšoantšo se haufi se nyenyane, 'me setšoantšo se hōle se tla otlolloa.Ka mor'a hore tšitiso ea ho fetisa le ho amohela lipontšo pakeng tsa likarolo tsa lihlopha li hlōloe ka mokhoa oa theknoloji, likarolo tse ngata li ka kenngoa ka tsela e otlolohileng, 'me mochine oa elektronike oa linear array probe o thehoa.Setšoantšo sa probe ea elektronike ke sekoere se senyenyane, joalo ka foto.Ka hona, ha u sebelisa li-linear array probes ho lekanya backfat, sebopeho sa lamellar se nang le likarolo tse tharo sa backfat se ka hlahisoa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng.
Ka ho etsa hore probe ea li-linear e be kholoanyane hanyane, o fumana probe ea mesifa ea mahlo.E ka khantša mesifa eohle ea mahlo, 'me ha e le hantle, ka lebaka la theko e batlang e phahame ea thepa, hangata e sebelisoa feela ho ikatisa.
Na ho na le C-ultrasounds le D-ultrasounds?
Ha ho na C-ultrasounds, empa ho na le D-ultrasounds.D ultrasound kedoppler ultrasound, ke kopo eadoppler molao-motheo oa ultrasound.Rea tseba hore molumo o na ledoppler effect, e leng ha terene e feta ka pel'a hao, molumo o tsamaea ka potlako ebe o lieha.Ho sebelisadmolao-motheo oa oppler, a ka u tsebisa hore na ho na le ntho e tsamaeang ho uena kapa hole le uena.Ka mohlala, ha u sebelisa ultrasound ho lekanya phallo ea mali, ho ka sebelisoa mebala e ’meli ho tšoaea phallo ea mali, ’me botebo ba ’mala bo sebelisetsoa ho bontša phallo ea mali.Sena se bitsoa color ultrasound.
'Mala oa ultrasound le' mala oa bohata
Ho na le batho ba bangata ba rekisang B-ultrasound ba tla bapatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona ke color ultrasound.Ho hlakile hore hase 'mala oa ultrasound (D-ultrasound) oo re buileng ka oona serapeng se fetileng.Sena se ka bitsoa 'mala oa bohata feela.Molao-motheo o tšoana le TV e ntšo le e tšoeu e nang le lera la filimi ea mebala.Ntlha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ho B-ultrasound e emela matla a lets'oao le bonts'itsoeng bohōle boo, bo hlahisitsoeng ka tekanyo e bohlooho, kahoo 'mala o tšoana hantle.
A-ultrasounde ka bapisoa le khoutu e le 'ngoe (bar code);B-ultrasound e ka bapisoa le khoutu ea mahlakore a mabeli, 'mala oa bohata oa B-ultrasound o pentiloe khoutu ea mahlakore a mabeli;D-ultrasounde ka bapisoa le khoutu ea mahlakore a mararo.
Nako ea poso: Jan-09-2024
