Mokhoa oa ultrasound o ka sebelisoa bakeng sa eng mme theko e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ultrasound ke efe?

Ho hlakisa lintlha tsena tse peli, re tlameha ho qala ka ho tseba tlhaloso ea ultrasound, e leng mofuta oa litšoantšo tsa bongaka.Sheba ultrasound ea bongaka bakeng sa lihlopha tsa bona:

1. Tlhaloso ea Ultrasound:
Ultrasound ke sonography ea bongaka (ultrasound, diagnostic sonography), mokhoa oa ho hlahloba litšoantšo oa bongaka o thehiloeng ho ultrasound o nolofalletsang pono ea lisele tse bonolo tse kang mesifa le litho tsa ka hare, ho kenyelletsa le boholo ba tsona, sebopeho le liso tsa pathological.Obstetric ultrasonography e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bokhachane nakong ea bokhachane.

Bo-rasaense ba bua ka palo ea ho thothomela ka motsotsoana e le khafetsa ea molumo, ’me e lekanngoa ka hertz (Hz).Maqhubu a maqhubu a molumo ao tsebe ea rona ea motho e ka a utloang ke 20Hz-20000Hz.Ka hona, re bitsa maqhubu a molumo a nang le maqhubu a fetang 20,000 Hz "ultrasonic".Maqhubu a Ultrasound a atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongaka ke 1 MHz-30 MHz.

Le hoja lentsoe "ultrasound" le sebelisoa ho fisiks ho bolela maqhubu 'ohle a ka holimo ho moeli o ka holimo oa moeli oa kutlo ea motho (20,000 Hz, 20 kHz), litšoantšong tsa bongaka hangata le bolela maqhubu a molumo a nang le sehlopha sa maqhubu ka makhetlo a fetang lekholo. hodimo.
2.Molao-motheo oa Ultrasound: Ultrasound e ata ka har'a lisele tsa motho 'me e tla hlahisa ho bonahatsa, ho fetisetsa, ho hanyetsa le ho hasana.Ho phaella moo, motsamao o lekanyelitsoeng oa sesebelisoa sa ultrasonic transmitting le 'mele oa motho o tla boela o hlahise ultrasonic Doppler phenomenon.Ka hona, ho thehoa melao-motheo e meraro ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba li-ultrasonic, e leng molao-motheo oa pulse echo, ultrasonic Doppler molao-motheo le molao-motheo oa phetisetso.

3. Ultrasound classification: Ho na le mefuta e mene (mekhoa) ea ultrasonography ea bongaka: A-mode (Amplitude-mode), B-mode (Brightness-mode), M-mode (Motion-mode), Doppler-mode (Doppler-mode )

Mokhoa oa AA ke mofuta o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ultrasound, sensor e le 'ngoe e hlahloba mohala ka' mele 'me li-echoes li reriloe skrineng e le mosebetsi oa botebo;Therapeutic ultrasound bakeng sa hlahala e itseng kapa lejoe le eona ke A-mode, e lumellang sebaka se nepahetseng sa matla a senyang.
B-Mokhoa oa B oa ultrasound, mefuta e mengata ea li-transducer e skena sefofane ho pholletsa le ’mele ka nako e le ’ngoe, e leng se etsang hore ho bonahale setšoantšo sa mahlakore a mabeli skrineng.
M-M mode ultrasound (M e emetse motsamao), tatellano e potlakileng ea litlhahlobo tsa B-mode e na le litšoantšo tse bonts'itsoeng ka tatellano skrineng joalo ka ha moeli oa setho se hlahisang ponahatso o tsamaisana le probe, e lumella ngaka ho bona le ho lekanya sebaka sa motsamao.
Mokhoa oa Dopplere sebelisa phello ea Doppler ho lekanya le ho bonts'a phallo ea mali 'me e ka sebelisoa ho lekola hore na sebopeho (hangata mali) se ntse se atamela kapa se hole le probe, le lebelo la lona le lekanyelitsoeng, le bohlokoa haholo lipatlisisong tsa pelo le methapo.Li-Ultrasound tse sebelisoang bakeng sa tlhahlobo li kenyelletsa ultrasound e ntšo le e tšoeu le color ultrasound.Black and white ultrasound e sebelisa B-mode ultrasound imaging, kahoo e boetse e bitsoa B-ultrasound;'Mala oa ultrasound o sebelisa molao-motheo oa Doppler.

4. Ka bokhutšoanyane indasteri ea Ultrasound:Mindray,Sonoscape,Chison, EDAN, WELLD, Emperor, SIUI, HAIYING in China's domestic ultrasound ultrasound;GE, PhilipsPhilips, Siemens among international brands ,Toshiba,Hitachi- Aloka,Esaote,SamSung-Medison,Sonosite

4. Sebaka sa kopo: Ultrasonography e se e sebelisoa haholo meriana.E ka 'na ea e-ba tlhahlobo, kapa e ka ba tataiso nakong ea phekolo (mohlala, biopsy kapa drainage ea effusions).Ka tloaelo mochine o tšoaroang ka letsoho (o atisang ho bitsoa probe) o behoa holim'a mokuli ebe o fetisetsoa ho scan, 'me gel e thehiloeng metsing e tšeloa ho banyalani pakeng tsa' mele oa mokuli le probe.

5. Tšebeliso ea bongaka ea ultrasound e na le lefu la pelo
● Endocrinology
● Gastroenterology (abdominal ultrasound)
● Thuto ea mafu a basali;sheba Gynecologic Ultrasound
● Bopehi;sheba Obstetric Ultrasound
● Ngaka ea Mahlo;sheba Ultrasound A, Ultrasound B
● Urology
● Methapo ea methapo
● CEUS
● Ngaka ea mahlo
● Pelvic ultrasound ke sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa ho hlahloba PCOS 'me se ka boela sa sebelisoa ho etsa setšoantšo sa popelo, mae a bomme le senya.Ultrasound nakong ea bokhachane e sebelisoa ho hlahloba tsoelo-pele ea lesea.Ka linako tse ling banna ba na le pelvic ultrasound ho hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba senya le senya.Pelvic ultrasonography e etsoa ka litsela tse peli: percutaneous le intracavitary.Intracavitary ultrasound e ka ba transvaginal (basali) kapa transrectal (banna)

6. Melemo ea Ultrasound
● Pono e ntle ea mesifa le linama tse bonolo, haholo-holo tse thusang ho bonts'a khokahanyo e teng lipakeng tsa likoti tse tiileng le tse metsi;
● Ho hlahisa litšoantšo ka nako ea sebele, basebetsi ba tlhahlobo ba ka khetha ka mokhoa o matla karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho e shebella le ho e rekota, e leng se loketseng ho hlahlojoa ka potlako;
● bontša sebōpeho sa litho tsa 'mele;
● Hona joale ha ho na litla-morao tsa nako e telele tse tsejoang, tseo ka kakaretso li sa bakiseng mokuli ho se thabise;
● Thepa e ajoa hohle 'me e batla e tenyetseha;
● Li-scanner tse nyenyane, tse nkehang habobebe lia fumaneha;litlhahlobo li ka etsoa haufi le bethe ea mokuli;
● E theko e tlaase ha e bapisoa le liteko tse ling (mohlala, CT imaging, bidirectional X-ray absorption imaging kapa MRI).

1.A re nahaneng ka eona, Ke mokhoa ofe oa nakong e tlang oa tsoelo-pele ea ultrasound:?

Ho ea ka pono ea 'maraka, ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea thekenoloji ea dijithale, thekenoloji ea Inthanete ea Lintho le lisebelisoa tsa mohala tse bohlale, bohlale le miniaturization ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e tla fetoha mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa nts'etsopele nakong e tlang."Mohlahlobi" oa theknoloji ea dijithale ea ts'oaroang ka letsoho e nyane haholo, o tla qetella e le monna ea ka letsohong le letona la tlhahlobo le kalafo ea ngaka e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, a be a kene ka tlung joalo ka li-monitor tsa khatello ea mali le li-glucometer tsa elektroniki, 'me e be tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng. sesebelisoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba batho.Ka hona, e na le sebaka se pharaletseng sa 'maraka

2.How to fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa theko ultrasound?

Ain handheld portable ultrasound—MagiQletoto, tlisa Innovations bakeng sa hau, e tlohelle o natefeloe ke bophelo bo bohlale ka sistimi ea Digital handheld probe-type ultrasound

Fetures:

● Portable– Lisebelisoa tse nkehang habonolo E etsa hore mochini oa khale oa ultrasound o be monyane ho ba transducer.U ka e beha le sesebelisoa sa hau se bohlale se nang le software ka pokothong ea hau ho ea kae kapa kae

● E bonolo- Ho bonolo ho e sebelisaMoetso oa sebopeho sa ultrasound o entsoeng ke motho, o ka sebetsa habonolo ka lisebelisoa tsa hau tse bohlale

● Qeto e phahameng- Matla a tlase, tšebeliso e tsitsitseng ea setšoantšo sa HD

Theknoloji ea ho sebetsana le litšoantšo e ka u fa setšoantšo sa boleng bo holimo.

● Mutipurpose–Wide applications, lisebelisoa tse bonahalang tsa ho hlahloba li ka sebelisoa mafapheng a mangata, a kang: OB/GYN, Urology, mpa, Emergency, ICU, likaroloana tse nyenyane le tse sa tebang.

● Smart– E sebetsa ho li-terminals tsa mutiple Sesebelisoa sa Ultrasound se tlisa bokhoni ba tlhahlobo ho smartphone kapa sesebelisoa se ts'oaroang ka letsoho.

Mesebetsi:

● Theknoloji e tsotehang ea ho sebetsana le litšoantšo

Ho theha khanya ea dijithale, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsoelang pele, le apodization e matla.Healson portable ultrasound transducers le app e kenyelletsa lilemo tse mashome tsa boitseanape le boqapi ba litšoantšo tsa ultrasound ho u thusa ho etsa liqeto tse potlakileng, tse nang le tsebo.

● Tlaleho le taolo ea litšoantšo

Ho emisa / ho boloka litšoantšo ka nako ea sebele, polokelo ea litšoantšo tse ngata tse kang png, jpeg joalo-joalo.Boholo ba polokelo ea cineloop ea liforeimi tse 512, polokelo ea disk ea USB, le DICOM 3.0.Template e ngata ea tlaleho, ts'ebetso ea ho hlophisa le ho boloka tlaleho.

● Moralo oa sebopeho sa ultrasound oa motho, o bonolo ho sebetsaSekhooa / Sechaena, puo e ikhethileng e fumanehang.Ntlafatso ea ho Nahana: Tokiso ea papiso, tokiso ea khanya, phetoho ea Gamma, phokotso ea lerata e bohlale, le sephutheloana sa mebala e mengata.Ntle le litekanyo tse tloaelehileng, ts'ehetso ea litekanyo tsa professinal ho kenyelletsa Mpa, OB / GYN, Urology, Likarolo tse Nyenyane, joalo-joalo.Mohlala:

1.Bkhaellole ultrasound e tšoeu

● MUL10-5

● MUL10-5E

● MUC5-2

● MUC5-2E

● MUEV9-4E

● MUL8-4E

●MUL8-4T

● MUL5-2ET

3. Color doppler ultrasound

MUL10-5S

MUL10-5

MUL10-5E

MUL5-2E

MUCL

MUL8-4T

MUL5-2ET