Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yezilwanyana ze-ultrasound ikhuthazwe ngamandla kwaye yaphuhliswa.Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obanzi, ungabizi kakhulu, kwaye akukho monakalo kumzimba wezilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo, iyabonwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabasebenzisi.
Okwangoku, uninzi lweeyunithi zokuzala ziseneengxaki ezinkulu zobugcisa ekusebenzeni kwezilwanyana ze-B-ultrasound, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ze-B-ultrasound kwiifama kunqunyelwe ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa, kwaye umsebenzi opheleleyo wezilwanyana B-ultrasound awudlalwa ngokupheleleyo. .
B i-ultrasonic yenkomo yesicelo somzobo wesicelo
Ekufuyeni, izinto ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kokuzala kwinkomo zobisi zinxulumene nezifo ezininzi ezithandwa ziinkomo zobisi.
Kwiifama zeenkomo ezinamaqondo okutya okuqhelekileyo, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuphazamiseka kokuzala: enye yi-endometritis, kwaye enye i-hormone ukungalingani.Ezi ngxaki zokuzala zinokujongwa kwangaphambili nge-bovine B-ultrasonography.
Iimbangela ze-endometritis kwiinkomo zobisi
Kwindlela yokuzala inkomo, uninzi lwe-endometritis lubangelwa kukugcinwa kwe-lochia kunye nokwanda kwebhaktiriya ngenxa yokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga ngexesha okanye emva kokuzala okanye ukufinyela okubuthathaka.
Ukufakwa kwe-Artificial insemination ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-uterus ye-vaginal, ukuba ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga, ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection akungqongqo, kuya kuba yimbangela ebalulekileyo ye-endometritis.Ubume be-uterine bunokubonwa ngokucacileyo nge-bovine B-ultrasound, ngoko ke kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokutyisa kunye nokulawula, ukusetyenziswa kwe-B-ultrasound yokuhlolwa kwe-bovine kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umzobo ocwangcisiweyo wokufakwa kweenkomo ngokwenziwa
Ukuxilongwa kweemazi emva kokuzala nge-B-ultrasound
Emva kokususwa kwengubo entsha ye-fetus, iiseli ze-epithelial ze-uterine ziyaphuka kunye ne-thud, kunye neemfihlo ezenziwe nge-mucus, igazi, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye namafutha zibizwa ngokuba yi-lochia.
Kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ukujonga iimazi emva kokuzala nge-B-ultrasound.
Njengoko ukubeleka ngokuqhelekileyo kuyindawo yebhaktiriya evulekileyo, kuya kubakho uhlaselo lwebhaktiriya emva kokuzala, kwaye umthamo webhaktiriya kwi-lochia uxhomekeke kwiimeko zococeko kunye nokuzala / ukubelekisa ngexesha kunye nexesha lokuzala.
Iinkomo nempilo entle, indawo ecocekileyo, ukuqina kwe-uterine eyomeleleyo, ukukhutshwa kwe-estrogen eqhelekileyo (ukuze i-endometrial hyperemia, inyuse umsebenzi weseli emhlophe yegazi kunye "nokuhlanjululwa"), ngokubanzi malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, isibeleko siya kuba yimeko ye-aseptic, ngeli xesha. Kwakhona kufuneka usebenzise i-bovine B-ultrasound ukujonga isibeleko.
Ubukho bezinto ezibuhlungu zolunye uhlobo kunye nombala kwi-lochia yeenkomo zobisi kubonisa ukwenzeka kwe-endometritis.Ukuba akukho lochia okanye imastitis kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokubeleka, kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-bovine B-ultrasound ukujonga i-endometritis.Zonke iintlobo ze-endometritis ziya kuchaphazela izinga lokuphumelela lokuzala ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke i-bovine B-ultrasonography ukujonga imeko ye-uterine yindlela efunekayo, kwaye ukucocwa kwesibeleko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokuxelela ukuba inkomo ishushu?
(1) Indlela yokuvavanya imbonakalo:
Umyinge wexesha le-estrus ziiyure ezili-18, ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-30, kwaye i-70% yexesha xa i-estrus iqala ukusuka kwi-7pm ukuya kwi-7 am.
I-estrus yasekuqaleni: iyaphazamiseka, imoo, indawo ye-pubic edumbe kancinci, ukuziphatha ngokusondeleyo, ukuleqa ezinye iinkomo.
I-Middle estrus: khwela phezu kwenkomo, i-moo njalo, i-vulva contractions, ukwanda kokungcola kunye nokuchama, ukusezela ezinye iinkomo, i-vulva ifumile, ibomvu, idumbile, i-mucous.
I-Post-estrus: ayifuni ukukhwela kwezinye iinkomo, i-mucus eyomileyo (iinkomo kwi-estrus interval yeentsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-24).
(2) Uvavanyo lweRectum:
Ukufumanisa ukuba i-estrus injani kwaye injani na, fikelela kwi-rectum kwaye uthinte ukuvuthwa kweefollicle eziphezulu ze-ovarian ngokusebenzisa udonga lwamathumbu.Xa inkomo ikwi-estrus, elinye icala le-ovary liyachukunyiswa ngenxa yokukhula kwe-follicular, kwaye umthamo wayo udla ngokuba mkhulu kunelinye icala le-ovary.Xa uchukumisa umphezulu wayo, uya kuziva ukuba i-follicle iphuma kumphezulu we-ovary, obunzima, obuthambileyo, obuthambileyo, obuncinci kunye ne-elastic, kwaye kukho ukuguquguquka kwamanzi.Ngeli xesha, umphumo we-ultrasonography yeyona nto iqondakalayo kwaye intuitive.
Umfanekiso we-Ultrasound we-follicle yenkomo
Umzobo wovavanyo lwe-rectal
(3) Indlela yokuhlolwa kwelungu lobufazi:
Isixhobo sokuvula safakwa kwilungu lobufazi lenkomo, kwaye utshintsho lomlomo wesibeleko lwangaphandle lwenkomo lwabonwa.I-vaginal mucosa yenkomo ngaphandle kwe-estrus yayiphaphathekile kwaye yomile, kwaye umlomo wesibeleko wawuvaliwe, womile, ubala kwaye ucinezelekile kwi-chrysanthemum ye-vagina ngaphandle kwe-mucus.Ukuba inkomo ikwi-estrus, kudla ngokubakho umfinya kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye umfinya welungu lobufazi uyamenyezela, uxinene kwaye ufumile, kwaye umlomo wesibeleko uvulekile, kwaye umlomo wesibeleko uxinene, uyagungxulwa, ufumile kwaye uyakhazimla.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuzala kweemazi emva kokuzala
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba inkomo ikhulelwe emva kokuzala, ikakhulu kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni ukuvuselelwa kwesibeleko emva kokubeleka kunye nokusebenza kwe-ovarian.
Ukuba isibeleko senkomo sikwimeko entle emva kokunikezelwa kwaye ii-ovari zibuyela ngokukhawuleza kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-ovulation, inkomo kulula ukukhulelwa.Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ixesha lokuvuselela isibeleko senkomo lide kwaye umsebenzi we-ovulatory we-ovary uyasilela, ukumitha kwe-estrus yenkomo kufuneka kulibaziseke ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, ixesha lokuqala lokuzala kweenkomo emva kokubeleka, kwangoko okanye emva kwexesha alifanelekanga.Ukuzala kuselithuba, njengoko isibeleko senkomo asikachacha ngokupheleleyo, kunzima ukumitha.Ukuba ukuzala kusemva kwexesha, ixesha lokuzala kweenkomo liya kwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zimbalwa iinkomo eziza kuzalwa kunye nobisi oluncinane luya kuveliswa, okuya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kweemazi.
Indlela yokuphucula ukuzala kweemazi
Imiba ephambili echaphazela ukuzala kweenkomo lufuzo, okusingqongileyo, isondlo, ixesha lokuzala kunye nezinto zabantu.Ukusetyenziswa kwala manyathelo alandelayo kunceda ekuphuculeni ukuzala kweenkomo.
(1) Qinisekisa isondlo esipheleleyo nesilungeleleneyo
(2) Ukuphucula ulawulo
(3) Gcina umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-ovarian kunye nokuphelisa i-estrus engaqhelekanga
(4) Ukuphucula iindlela zokuzala
(5) Ukuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kokungabikho komntwana okubangelwa zizifo
(6) Ukuphelisa iinkomo ngokuzala kunye ne-physiologic infertility
(7) Zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iimeko zemozulu ezivumayo nezokusingqongileyo ukuphucula indlela yokuzala kweemazi
Umzobo wokuma kwemazi yemazi ngexesha lokuzala 1
Umzobo wokuma kwemazi yemazi ngexesha lokuzala 2
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2023
