Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo

I-Ultrasound yaziwa ngokuba "liliso lesithathu" likagqirha, elinokuthi livumele ugqirha ukuba aqonde ulwazi lomzimba kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu ekukhokeleni unyango.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, "iteknoloji emnyama engaqondakaliyo" - i-ultrasound ephathwayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi "handheld ultrasound") ecaleni kwendlela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "mini ultrasonic inspection device" idumela, kungekhona nje kunye ne-ultrasound yendabuko inokufezekisa wonke umzimba, ngokubanzi, Uviwo lwehlabathi, kodwa lunokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe amasebe ahlukeneyo, ukufezekisa iinqwelomoya ezikhethekileyo.Logama nje isepokothweni yakho, ungenza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound nanini na, naphi na.

Cusetyenziso lwelinical

Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic lusetyenziswa kakhulu emzimbeni womntu, lugubungela isibindi, i-bile, i-pancreas, i-spleen, isifuba, izintso, i-ureter, i-bladder, i-uterus, i-thyroid, isifuba kunye nezinye izitho kunye nezicubu.Izixhobo ze-ultrasonic zendabuko zineziphene ezifana nobukhulu obukhulu kunye nokunyakaza okungahambi kakuhle, okukhawulela indawo ye-sonographer.Ukuvela kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo kuye kwabhukuqa uviwo lwe-ultrasound yendabuko, kwaye ugqirha we-ultrasound akasakwazi ukugada "indlu emnyama", kodwa thatha inyathelo lokungena ewadini, uncedise ugqirha ukuba ahlole ngokukhawuleza isigulana, kwaye afumane iimpawu eziphambili. yokwenza izigqibo kwangoko zeklinikhi ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo yokuxilonga.

Kuphononongo lwabahlali abancedisa i-ultrasound ephathwayo, i-palmtop ilungisiwe, iqinisekisiwe, okanye yongezwa ukuxilongwa okubalulekileyo kwizigulane ezingaphezu kweyesithathu (izigulane ze-199 zaxilongwa, i-13 yayinotshintsho olubalulekileyo kwi-diagnostics yokuqala, i-21 ine-diagnostic eqinisekisiwe, kwaye i-48 yayintsha ukuxilongwa okubalulekileyo), ukuphucula ukuchaneka koxilongo lwabahlali.

Ixesha likaxakekaIsicelo

Ugqirha we-ultrasound osebenzise i-palm ultrasound ukuvavanya izigulana ezingxamisekileyo uthe, "Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobugcisa, umfanekiso we-ultrasound ophathwa ngesandla ngoku ufana nowokuskenwa kwisixhobo esikhulu esiqhelekileyo, esinokulinganiswa ngesikrini sokuchukumisa, kwaye umphumo ulungile! "I-ultrasound ephathwayo idlulisela imifanekiso ngexesha lokwenyani ngethebhulethi, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lokuskena, inokunxibelelana nogqirha ngexesha lokwenyani malunga nemeko ye-ultrasound, kunye nengxelo iziphumo zovavanyo ngexesha lokwenyani, elinceda ugqirha ukuba enze kwaye lungisa ukuxilongwa kunye nesicwangciso sonyango ngexesha.

Isicelo ngexesha lemfazwe

Ngaphantsi kweemeko zemfazwe, abalimele banokunyuka ngexesha elifutshane, izixhobo zonyango zilinganiselwe, abasebenzi bezonyango abanelanga, imeko yokulimala ingxamisekile kwaye inzima, kwaye ixesha lokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwabalimele lilinganiselwe.Ngenxa yomgangatho wayo, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nomsebenzi "we-Intanethi ephathwayo", inokuxhotyiswa amaqela angaphambili, iinqaba zexeshana, izibhedlele zasendle, kunye nezithuthi zothutho emfazweni.
Ngenkxaso yetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ye-5G, iqonga ledatha ye-ultrasonic "ilifu" lenzelwe ukunxibelelana nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-DICOM.Idityaniswe kuthungelwano ngefowuni ephathwayo okanye ithebhulethi, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo kunye neqonga ledatha ye-ultrasound "ilifu" linokuqondwa kwindawo yedabi lonyango kunye nothutho lokwenzakala, njengezixhobo ze-desktop ultrasound azikwazi okanye ziphazamise ukufezekisa ukuxilongwa kude.

Hisicelo sasekhaya

I-miniaturization kunye nokuphatheka kwe-handheld ultrasound inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zeklinikhi kwizigulane ekhaya.Umzekelo, oogqirha baseprayimari kwiindawo ezikude banokuthwala i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla kumakhaya abahlali ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yasekhaya, ukuvavanywa kwezifo kunye nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili.Esquerra M et al.bafumanisa ukuba ngoqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo, oogqirha beentsapho banokwenza i-ultrasound yesisu esisezantsi ngexesha lokubonisana.Xa kuthelekiswa neziphumo zokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo, ukuhambelana kweKappa kwakuyi-0.89, ebonisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu.
Izigulana zisenokwenza ukuzivavanya kwezifo phantsi kwesikhokelo soogqirha.Dykes JC et al.iqhube uqeqesho lwe-palmetto kubazali bezigulane zokutshintshwa kwentliziyo yabantwana ngexesha lokutyelela izigulane zangaphandle.Abazali babantwana barekhoda imifanekiso ye-ultrasound yabantwana babo ekhaya ekupheleni koqeqesho kunye neeyure ezingama-24 kamva, kwaye iziphumo zibonise ukuba akukho mahluko xa kuthelekiswa nekliniki ye-ultrasound.Kwanele ukuvavanya ngokusemgangathweni umsebenzi we-systolic we-ventricular wasekhohlo kwintliziyo yabantwana.I-Ultrasound ekhaya inokuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi kwe-10 ukujonga imifanekiso efanelekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-ultrasound esibhedlele.