Khetha iUltrasound eKufanela kakhulu (3)

I-teknoloji ye-Ultrasound iye yaguqula intsimi ye-imaging yezokwelapha, inika abaqeqeshi bezempilo ngesixhobo esingenasiphelo kunye nesichanekileyo sokuxilonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo.Ukusuka ekujongeni impilo yemveku ekhulayo ukuya ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza kwamalungu, iskena se-ultrasound sibe yinxalenye yesiqhelo yokhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-ultrasounds ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo we-ultrasound kwiimfuno zakho kubalulekile.Kumayeza anamhlanje, i-ultrasound iye yaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko sokufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.Ukungathinteli kwayo, ukuphumelela kweendleko kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yexesha langempela kwenza kube yinto yokuqala yokukhetha iingcali zonyango.Ukususela ekuboneni iingxaki zokukhulelwa ukuvavanya umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, i-ultrasound idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ze-ultrasounds kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye siphonononge usetyenziso olwahlukileyo lwe-ultrasound, izibonelelo zayo, kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kwinkalo yemifanekiso yezonyango.

1. I-Ultrasound ye-trimester yokuqala:

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-first-trimester ultrasound yenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezi-6 kunye ne-12 ukuvavanya impilo yomntwana okhulayo.Le ultrasound ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukukhulelwa, ukumisela ixesha lokukhulelwa, ukujonga ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ukukhulelwa kwesisu.Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola impilo-ntle kamama kunye nosana

Ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-trimester yokuqala kufuna umatshini obonelela ngemifanekiso ephezulu ecacileyo ngokucacileyo.Umatshini we-ultrasound wasekhaya usenokungafaneleki kule njongo, njengoko ulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa komntu kwaye awunazo iimpawu eziphambili ezifunekayo kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zomntwana.Kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nochwepheshe wezempilo onokukukhokela kwinkqubo kwaye wenze i-ultrasound kwindawo yonyango elawulwayo.

2. I-Ultrasound yeeVeki ezili-19:

I-ultrasound yeeveki ezili-19, ekwaziwa ngokuba sisikeni sokukhulelwa kwaphakathi okanye iskeni somzimba, sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka.Esi sikhewu sivavanya inkangeleko yomntwana, sijonga ukukhula kwalo, size sihlolisise izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubakhona kumalungu, amalungu kunye nezinye izakhiwo zomzimba.I-ultrasound inomdla kwaye ibalulekile enika abazali umfanekiso obonakalayo womntwana wabo kunye nokuqinisekiswa malunga nempilo yakhe.

Kwi-ultrasound yeeveki ze-19, umatshini ophucukileyo uyafuneka ukuze ubambe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha kunye nokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo i-fetus anatomy.Ngoxa ukufumaneka koomatshini beultrasound basekhaya kusenokubahenda abanye abazali, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubuchule bomntu oqeqeshelwe ukwenza umfanekiso wesonographer bunendima ebalulekileyo ekufumaniseni ukuchana kwescan.Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo exhotyiswe ngomatshini we-ultrasound onesisombululo esiphezulu kunye neengcali ezinamava ukwenza esi scan.

3. Ii-Ultrasound ezikhethekileyo:

I-Ultrasound imaging ayiphelelanga kwizikena ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezichaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zomzimba.Makhe sihlolisise ezinye ii-ultrasounds ezikhethekileyo kunye neemeko apho zisetyenziswa khona.

4. Isihlomelo Ultrasound:

Xa izigulana zibonakalisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu kunye nomkhuhlane, i-appendix ultrasound isoloko isenziwa ukuhlola i-appendicitis.Le ndlela yokucinga engabonakaliyo inceda ukuchonga ukuvuvukala okanye ukusuleleka kwi-appendix, inceda ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

5. Epididymitis Ultrasound:

I-Epididymitis kukudumba kwe-epididymis, ityhubhu ebekwe ngasemva kwamasende egcina kwaye ithuthe isidoda.I-epididymitis ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya amasende kunye ne-epididymis yosulelo, ukuvaleka, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubangela intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwi-scrotum.

6.I-Cirrhosis yesibindi Ultrasound:

I-cirrhosis yesibindi yimeko engapheliyo ebonakala ngokukrala kwezicubu zesibindi, ehlala ibangelwa kukonakala kwesibindi ixesha elide.I-Ultrasound imaging inokunceda ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomonakalo wesibindi, ukuchonga iimpawu ze-cirrhosis, kunye nokubeka iliso ekuqhubekeni kwesi sifo.

7.Lymph Node Ultrasound:

I-lymph nodes ngamalungu ayimfuneko kukhuselo lomzimba kwaye anokwandiswa okanye angaqhelekanga ngenxa yosulelo olusisiseko okanye izifo, ezinjengomhlaza.I-Lymph node ultrasound yenza ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo bavavanye ubungakanani, imilo, kunye neempawu ze-lymph nodes, ezinceda ekuxilongeni nasekulawuleni iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

8.Isibeleko esiqhelekileyo Ultrasound:

Ngaphandle kovavanyo olunxulumene nokukhulelwa, imaging ye-ultrasound ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya isibeleko kubantu abangakhulelwanga.Olu hlobo lwe-ultrasound lunceda ukuxilonga iimeko ezifana ne-fibroids, i-polyps, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwi-uterus, ukuncedisa ukhetho lonyango kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke yokuzala.

9.I-Testicular Ultrasound:

I-testicular ultrasound idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuvavanya izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumasende njengamaqhuma, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba.Inceda ukuxilonga iimeko ezifana ne-testicular torsion, i-tumor, i-cysts, okanye i-varicoceles, evumela unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela okulandelwayo.

Ukuqukumbela, iteknoloji ye-ultrasound iye yaguqula ihlabathi lemifanekiso yonyango, inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umatshini ochanekileyo we-ultrasound ngeenjongo ezithile.Ngelixa oomatshini be-ultrasound basekhaya banokubonelela ngokulula, basenokungabi nazo iimpawu eziphambili kunye nesikhokelo sobuchwephesha esiyimfuneko kuxilongo oluchanekileyo.Kwii-ultrasounds ezikhethekileyo, ukutyelela indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye neengcali ezizinikeleyo kunye noomatshini abanesisombululo esiphezulu baqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.Khumbula, impilo yakho kunye nempilo yakho ayifanelanga nto ingaphantsi kobuchwephesha be-ultrasound obukhoyo.