Iyeza elichanekileyo elibonwayo |Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo kwisebe likaxakeka

Uncedo lokuqala lugxininisa yonke imizuzu kunye nexesha lokuqala.Ngoncedo lokuqala lokwenzakala,elona xesha lonyangoingaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokwenzakala.Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kunye nonyango kunokunciphisa ukufa kunye nokuphucula iziphumo.Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwabantu abadala kwilizwe lethu, imfuno yonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nolunzima luphakama kunye nalo.

Uncedo lokuqala lwanamhlanje luquka iinxalenye ezintathu: uncedo lokuqala lwangaphambi kwesibhedlele, unyango oluqhubekayo kwisebe elingxamisekileyo, kunye nonyango olupheleleyo kwiyunithi yokunyamekela (ICU, CCU).

Ngenxa yommandla onzima kunye nezigulane ezahlukeneyo, kunzima ukuvavanya kwangaphambili ngokomzimba ukufumana iingxaki ngexesha lokuqala kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba izigulane ezininzi ezigula kakhulu aziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo phambi kwesibhedlele, okubangelwa ukulibaziseka kwemeko yabo.Izixhobo eziphathwayo ze-ultrasound ziluncedo kakhulu kwesi silungiselelo.I-SonoEye ilula, incinci ngobukhulu kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha.Kwindawo elinganiselweyo, i-SonoEye inokubambisana nabasebenzi bexakeka ngokukhawuleza ukuvavanya imeko yesigulane okanye ukulimala, ukuhlangula, ukonga, ukuthutha kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko ngexesha lokuthutha.

I-SonoEye ithatha inxaxheba ekuhlanguleni ngexesha leeOlimpiki zaseBusika eBeijing

Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-ultrasound inokukhawuleza, ixesha langempela, ngokukhawuleza nangokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvavanya imeko yesigulane, kunye nokukhokela ukuphunyezwa kwonyango olusebenzayo.Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelela ngexesha lokugula okubalulekileyo yimingeni ekufuneka oogqirha bajongane nayo.I-ultrasound ye-bedside inikezela oogqirha abangxamisekileyo ngolwazi oluninzi lwekliniki lwezigulane ezibalulekileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi "stethoscope" ebonakalayo.

Izicelo eziphambili zeklinikhi ze-ultrasound kukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo lwe-prehospital zezi:

Uvavanyo lokwenzakala (FAST)

Lung ultrasound

Uncedo lokuqala lugxininise kuvavanyo lwentliziyo

Uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lugxininise ekuhlolweni kwesisu

I-thrombosis enzulu ye-venous ye-low ends

I-Obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology igxininise ngokukhawuleza kwi-ultrasound

I-venipuncture ekhokelwa yi-Ultrasound

Uvavanyo lokwaphuka kweembambo

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Uvavanyo lokwenzakala (FAST)

Ukulimala kwesisu kunye ne-pelvic kuye kwaba yimbangela ephambili yokufa kwangaphambili kwizigulane ezinobunzima obukhulu.Ukopha okungalawulekiyo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye ne-laparotomy yokuhlola ngokungxamisekileyo idla ngokuba lelona thuba lokusinda.Iplagi ephathwayo ye-ultrasound kunye nokudlala, abasebenzi bexesha likaxakeka 3 ukuya kwimizuzu emi-5 banokugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuskena.

Intsomi yezonyango ye-handheld ultrasound scan yesisu

Uvavanyo lweZifo zemiphunga

I-Dyspnea yimeko engxamisekileyo eqhelekileyo kwinkathalo yangaphambi kwesibhedlele, kwaye izixhobo zayo zokuxilonga zihlala zilinganiselwe.I-Lung ultrasound inexabiso eliphezulu lokuxilonga ekuhlukaniseni i-Pulmonary edema ukusuka kwi-acute exacerbation ye-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Isisombululo EBLU

I-SonoEye ephathwayo ye-ultrasound inemilinganiselo engagqibekanga yemiphunga, inokungena isitshixo sokuqinisekisa owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo, kwangaxeshanye ubuyele ukuthwala inkqubo ye-AI kunye ne-software ehlakaniphile yenyumoniya ye-B - Imigca, ngokuchongwa okukrelekrele komfanekiso wemiphunga B umgca, inombolo yomgca wokuvavanya kunye ne-BB line spacing, kunikwe izifo zemiphunga ezahlukeneyo, ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza isifo semiphunga.

I-DVT/ i-thrombosis ye-vein deep

I-Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) sisifo se-venous reflux esibangelwa kukujika okungaqhelekanga kwegazi kwimithambo enzulu, eyenzeka ikakhulu kumazantsi emilenze.Ukuqhawuka kwe-thrombus kunokubangela i-pulmonary embolism.

Ukusebenza kwentliziyo

Uvavanyo lwe-Echocardiographic eNxinzelela ngokuNgxamisekileyo Kwizigulane ezibonisa i-dyspnea ebukhali kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane, ezona njongo ziphambili zintathu zezi:

1) Qinisekisa ubukho be-pericardial effusion

I-2) Umsebenzi we-systolic we-ventricular we-ventricular we-global left wavavanywa

3) Vavanya ubungakanani be-ventricle elungileyo

Intsomi yeklinikhi ye-handheld ultrasound cardiography

I-diameter yangaphakathi kunye nesimo somthamo we-vena cava engaphantsi

I-inferior vena cava (IVC) ngowona mthambo ophambili oqokelela igazi kwimithambo emininzi esezantsi, i-pelvis kunye ne-cava yesisu, idlula kwi-vena cava fossa yesibindi, idlule kwi-diaphragm, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibuyele entliziyweni. kudidi lomthambo osembindini.

I-inferior vena cava ultrasonography isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizigulana ezinezifo ezinzima kunye nezibalulekileyo ze-cardiovascular disease, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwesigqibo sokuvuselela ulwelo kwintliziyo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-cardiogenic, ukudakumba kwe-septic-related myocardial kunye nezinye izifo.

Intsomi yezonyango ye-handheld ultrasound scan yesisu

I-Obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology, i-Emergency lesion

I-Ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo eziphuthumayo ze-obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology, ezifana ne-ectopic pregnancy, i-hydatidiform mole, ukukhipha isisu, i-placenta previa, i-placenta previa yokuqala, kunye nokukhulelwa kobunzima be-pelvic mass.

I-venipuncture ekhokelwa yi-Ultrasound

I-Ultrasound ingabonisa ngokucacileyo ubume obunzulu bomzimba womntu, kwaye ibeke ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekujoliswe kuyo.Kwangaxeshanye, inokubona utshintsho oluguquguqukayo lwethagethi ngexesha lokwenyani ukunqanda iingxaki ezimandundu.Umgca wesikhokelo sokubhoboza kunye nomsebenzi wokuphucula i-puncture ye-ultrasound ephathwayo inokunceda oogqirha baphucule izinga lokuphumelela lokuhlatywa kwiinzame zokuqala, ukunciphisa ixesha lokubhoboza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa intlungu yezigulane.

I-Ultrasound-guided puncture

Zininzi iimodeli zeSonoEye, ezinokugubungela wonke umzimba.Ngelo xesha, i-Handheld ultrasound ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ekude ye-5G, ukwenzela ukuba oogqirha abangxamisekileyo banokudlulisela ulwazi lwe-ultrasound olufunyenwe ngaphambi kokuba isibhedlele sibuyele esibhedlele ngexesha langempela, ukwenzela ukuba ulwazi lwesigulane lufike kuqala, olufanelekileyo esibhedlele. ukulungiselela abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango kwangaphambili, ukuze izigulane zifumane unyango oluphezulu kunye nolusebenzayo.

I-Handheld ultrasound ixhasa i-5G ekude

Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-ultrasound, kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yonyango oluchanekileyo lwezonyango, i-SonoEye ultrasound ifumene ingxelo eninzi kwicandelo lokhathalelo olubukhali kunye nolubalulekileyo, ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye novavanyo lomgangatho wezigulane, kunceda kakhulu ukunceda. oogqirha bexakeka ukuba benze uviwo lwe-ultrasound ngokukhawuleza kwi-bedside yezigulane, ukulungelelanisa ukuxilongwa kunye namanyathelo onyango ngexesha kunye nokubeka iliso kwisiphumo sonyango ngexesha elifanayo.I-ultrasound ecaleni kwebhedi engxamisekileyo ibe yenye yezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuxilonga kwisebe likaxakeka.

Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ufumane iimveliso zonyango ngakumbi kunye nolwazi.

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