Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki, imisebenzi yezixhobo zonyango iye yavela ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaphuculwa, izisa uncedo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili koogqirha kunye nezigulana.Njengemveliso yesizukulwana esitsha kwinkalo yomfanekiso wezonyango kwiminyaka yamuva nje, i-ultrasound ephathwayo iye yaba luphando olubalulekileyo kunye nokugxila kwisicelo.
1.Yintoni i-ultrasound ephathwayo?
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-microelectronics, i-ultrasound yendabuko iye ngokuqhubekayo "iyancipha", kwaye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ultrasound eziphathwayo ziye zavela ngexesha lembali, kwaye izicelo zabo kwinkalo yempilo yezonyango ziye zanda kakhulu.
Njengoko igama libonisa, i-wireless handheld ultrasound sisixhobo se-ultrasonic esilingana nesandla, esingaxhunywanga kwi-smart display esifana nefowuni ephathwayo okanye ithebhulethi nge-WiFi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (akukho nethiwekhi yangaphandle efunekayo).Kunokuba isixhobo esincinci sonyango, "yi-apula yeliso" likagqirha, okanye uyibize ngokuthi "i-pocket scope", ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo se-mini ultrasound kunokubonelela izigulane ngokukhawuleza kunye novavanyo olufanelekileyo lwe-ultrasound nanini na, naphi na, kwaye akunjalo. ilinganiselwe ngokuthengwa ezibizayo, ezinkulu kwaye kunzima ukuhambisa izixhobo zemveli ultrasound.
2.Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-handheld ultrasound kunye nezinye ii-ultrasound?
Ubungakanani kunye nokuphatheka:Izixhobo ze-ultrasound zemveli zihlala zifuna igumbi elahlukileyo okanye isithuthi esikhulu esiphathwayo ukuze sigcinwe.Kwaye i-ultrasound ephathwayo, njengoko igama libonisa, incinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingangena lula epokothweni kagqirha okanye ijinga esinqeni sakho ukuze ufikeleleke lula.
Iindleko:Ngelixa izixhobo ze-ultrasound zesiqhelo zifuna umrhumo wokuthenga wezigidi, iindleko ze-ultrasound eziphathwa ngesandla zilandelelana kuphela ngamakhulu amawaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwimeko yezoqoqosho.
Ujongano kunye neempawu:Izixhobo ezininzi ezihlakaniphile zinokusetyenziswa kunye ne-smartphone okanye i-tablet app ukubonelela nge-interface enembile.Nangona kunjalo, ngokumalunga neendleko zokuthenga, i-ultrasound ephathwayo ayityebi njengesixhobo se-ultrasound yendabuko, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna itekhnoloji ye-imaging ephezulu.
3.Imeko yesicelo
Emergency and trauma assessment: Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana neengozi zendlela okanye ezinye iingozi ezinzulu, ugqirha unokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza i-ultrasound ephathwayo ukuba enze uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwezitho zangaphakathi, imithwalo yegazi emikhulu, kunye nentliziyo.
Ukhathalelo oluphambili kunye neendawo ezikude:Kwiindawo apho izixhobo zinqongopheleyo okanye ukuthutha kunzima, inkampani inika oogqirha indlela yokufumana ulwazi lomfanekiso wexesha langempela, ukuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuxilongwa.
Ukulandelela kunye nokubeka iliso:Kwizigulane ezifuna ukulandelwa kwexesha elide, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo, i-ultrasound ephathwayo inokubonelela oogqirha ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo kunye nesoqoqosho.
4.Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-ultrasound ephathwayo
Iteknoloji entsha kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemifanekiso:Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izixhobo ze-ultrasound eziphathwa ngesandla ezizayo zinokusondela kwizixhobo ze-ultrasound zemveli kumgangatho womfanekiso kunye nomsebenzi.Oku kuya kunceda iteknoloji yokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic ukucwila kwiindawo eziphantsi kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango lwezonyango, kunye nokuhla okuthe kratya kweendleko, iimveliso zepalm super kulindeleke ukuba zingene kwintsapho kunye nezinye iimeko ezibanzi zesicelo sezonyango ukudlala ixabiso lokuxilongwa kwe-imaging.
AI-ukuxilongwa ngoncedo:Idityaniswe netekhnoloji ye-AI, i-ultrasound ephathwayo inokuba nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke ekucazululeni umfanekiso, ukufunyanwa kwezifo kunye neminye imisebenzi enzima.Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ye-AI, inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhambelana kokulawulwa komgangatho wokuxilonga kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi umda wezobugcisa wokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezifo ezinzima.
Ukudityaniswa kweTelemedicine:Ukudibanisa neenkqubo ze-telemedicine kunokwenza iPalmetto ibe sisixhobo esisembindini kwiindawo ezikude okanye kukhathalelo lwempilo yasekhaya.Ngokusasazwa kwe-5G yetekhnoloji ekude ye-ultrasound, itekhnoloji yokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic inokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuskena kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuxilongwa kunokubonwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukunceda ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha kunye namandla onyango ukuba atshone kwiindawo ezikude ezisezantsi.
Imfundo noqeqesho:Izixhobo ze-ultrasound eziphathwa ngesandla zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimfundo yezonyango kunye noqeqesho ngenxa yendalo yazo ephathekayo kunye nengqiqo.Abafundi kunye noogqirha abancinci banokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi womzimba womntu ngokujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokukhohlisa.Le ndlela yokunxibelelana yokufunda inamandla okuphucula kakhulu impumelelo yemfundo, ngakumbi kuqheliselo lwe-anatomy, physiology and pathology.
Ukwandiswa kwemarike yabathengi:Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, i-ultrasound ephathwayo inokuthi ingene kwimarike yasekhaya.Oku kuthetha ukuba umthengi oqhelekileyo unokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zokujonga impilo kunye nokubeka iliso, njengokujonga ekhaya, ukuvavanya ukulimala kwemisipha, okanye ukubeka iliso kwizifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukudibanisa i-Multimodal kunye nenyani eyandisiweyo:Izixhobo ze-ultrasound eziphathwa ngesandla zexesha elizayo zinokudibanisa obunye ubuchwephesha bokucinga, obufana ne-optical imaging okanye i-thermal imaging, ukunika oogqirha inkcazelo ebanzi ngakumbi.Ukongezelela, ukudibanisa ne-teknoloji ye-augmented reality (AR) inokubonelela ngexesha langempela, imifanekiso egqithisiweyo yesigulane, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Okusingqongileyo kunye neMpilo yehlabathi:Ukuphatheka kwePalm Super kuthetha ukuba inokuhanjiswa ngokulula kwiindawo ezinobuncwane obuncinci okanye ezichatshazelwe yintlekele ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubantu basekhaya.Okuqhelekileyo njengentlekele yoncedo lokuqala, unxunguphalo, ukuhlangulwa kweselula njalo njalo kudlala indima enkulu.
Kwi-2017, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji idwelise i-ultrasound ephathekayo ephathekayo njengesihloko sophando oluphambili lwesizwe kunye nophuhliso kwiSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-13.I-ultrasound ephathwayo ibonisa uphuhliso olutsha kwishishini le-ultrasound.Njengenkwenkwezi entsha kwinkalo yomfanekiso wezonyango, i-ultrasound ephathwayo itshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ipateni yoshishino lwezonyango kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye namathemba osetyenziso olubanzi.Enoba kukunyamekelwa ngokungxamisekileyo, ukhathalelo olusisiseko okanye imfundo noqeqesho, iye yangqina ukuxabiseka kwayo.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwethekhnoloji, i-ultrasound ephethwe ngesandla ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kudlala indima enkulu kwixesha elizayo kwaye ibe yenye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwezonyango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023
