I-endoscope sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo esiquka indawo egotywayo, umthombo wokukhanya kunye neseti yeelensi.Ingena emzimbeni womntu ngokusebenzisa i-orifice yendalo yomzimba womntu okanye ngokusikwa okuncinci okwenziwe ngotyando.Xa isetyenziswa, i-endoscope ifakwe kwi-organ pre-examined, kwaye utshintsho kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zinokujongwa ngokuthe ngqo.
Inkqubo ye-endoscope yezonyango ngokubanzi inamacandelo amahlanu alandelayo:
1.I-Endoscope: umzimba wesipili, isibuko sesibuko.Umzimba wesipili wenziwe nge-lens enenjongo, into yokuhambisa umfanekiso, i-eyepiece, into yokukhanyisa, kunye nezinto ezincedisayo.
2.Inkqubo yokubonisa umfanekiso: Isivamvo sombane seCCD, isibonisi, ikhompyuter, inkqubo yokulungisa umfanekiso.
3.Inkqubo yokukhanyisa: umthombo wokukhanyisa (i-xenon isibane somthombo obandayo wokukhanya, isibane se-halogen somthombo wokukhanya obandayo, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED), ukuhanjiswa kwemiqadi.
I-4.I-Artificial insufflation system: qhagamshela umatshini we-insufflation kwi-cylinder ye-carbon dioxide, ukhulule i-valve kwi-cylinder, uze uvule umatshini we-insufflation.Ngokweemfuno zokusebenza, khetha ixabiso lokuseta uxinzelelo.Xa uxinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini ludlula okanye luwela ngaphantsi kwesethi Xa ixabiso lifikelelwe, umatshini we-carbon dioxide insufflation ozenzekelayo unokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye uyeke inaliti yegesi.
I-5.Inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-Liquid: iinkqubo ezifana neepompo ezidibeneyo, iimpompo ze-uterine distention, kunye neepompo ze-bladder zisetyenziselwa ukuxinzelela i-liquids kwi-cavities, kwaye emva koko zenze imisebenzi kwimibhobho ngokusebenzisa izixhobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye noHlelo lwe-Endoscopy yezoNyango
Ngokohlelo lwesakhiwo sayo sokucinga, inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu: ityhubhu eqinileyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yesipili, i-fiber optical (inokwahlulwa ibe sisipili esithambileyo kunye nesipili esilukhuni) i-endoscope kunye ne-electronic endoscope (inokwahlulwa ibe sisipili esithambileyo kwaye isipili esiqinileyo)
Ihlelwa ngokomsebenzi wayo:
1.Ii-Endoscopes zendlela yokugaya ukutya:I-tube esophagoscope eqinile, i-fiber esophagoscope, i-electronic esophagoscope, i-ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope;i-fiber gastroscope, i-electronic gastroscope, i-ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;i-fiber duodenoscope, i-duodenoscope ye-elektroniki;i-fiber enteroscope, i-electronic enteroscope;I-fiber colonoscopy, i-colonoscopy ye-elektroniki;i-fiber sigmoidoscopy kunye ne-rectoscopy.
2.Ii-Endoscopes zeNkqubo yokuphefumla:I-laryngoscope eqinileyo, i-fiberoptic laryngoscope, i-electronic laryngoscope;i-fiberoptic bronchoscope, i-bronchoscope ye-elektroniki.
3.I-Endoscope ye-peritoneal cavity:Kukho uhlobo lwetyhubhu eqinileyo, uhlobo lwefiber optic, kunye ne-electronic laparoscope yotyando.
4.I-Endoscope ye-biliary tract: I-tube ye-choledochoscope eqinile, i-fiber choledochoscope, i-electronic choledochoscope.
5.I-Endoscopes yenkqubo yomchamo:I-Cystoscope: Inokwahlulwa ibe yi-cystoscope yokuhlolwa, i-cystoscope ye-ureteral intubation, i-cystoscope yokusebenza, i-cystoscope yokufundisa, i-cystoscope yokufota, i-cystoscope yabantwana kunye ne-cystoscope yabasetyhini.Ureteroscopy.inephroscopy.
6.I-Endoscopes ye-Gynecology:I-Hysteroscopy, isipili sokuqhomfa esenziweyo, njl.
7.Iendoscopes zamalungu:Arthroscope.
Iimpawu ze-endoscopes zonyango
1.Nciphisa ixesha lokuhlola i-endoscopic kwaye ubambe ngokukhawuleza;
2.Ngemisebenzi yokurekhoda kunye nokugcinwa kwevidiyo, inokugcina imifanekiso yeengxenye ze-lesion, ekulungele ukujonga kunye nokujonga ngokuthelekisa ngokuqhubekayo;
3.Umbala ucacile, isisombululo siphezulu, umfanekiso ucacile, umfanekiso uqhutywe ngokukodwa, kwaye umfanekiso unokwandiswa ukuze uqwalaselwe lula;
4.Ukusebenzisa isikrini ukubonisa imifanekiso, umntu omnye unokusebenza kwaye abantu abaninzi banokubukela ngexesha elifanayo, elilungele ukubonisana nesifo, ukuxilongwa kunye nokufundisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2023
