Abanye abantu bathi isibindi kukuqaliswa kwe-ultrasound, ngoko idlala lengqula kufuneka libe sisingeniso kwi-ultrasound engaphezulu.
I-Ultrasound ayisekho umfanekiso olula kunye nentetho, isebe le-ultrasound alikho "isebe elincedisayo" okanye "isebe lezobuchwepheshe bezonyango", asiyiyo nje amehlo ekliniki, kodwa kunye nokuxilongwa okusebenzayo emva kokuphulaphula isikhalazo esikhulu sesigulane, ngamanye amaxesha kwakhona. ngokufuthi kumyalelo kagqirha ukujonga ezinye iindawo ezongezelelweyo kwizigulane simahla, ngokuyintloko ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa ezintliziyweni zethu, ukuze sixilonge ngokucacileyo isifo, Imeko eqhelekileyo yelungu elithile yintoni na kufuneka inkosi.Nangona ilungu ledlala lengqula lincinane, kukho izifo ezininzi.Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa kwangempela, i-ultrasound kufuneka ingagcini nje ngokulawula i-anatomy eqhelekileyo kunye nokubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-ultrasonic, kodwa kunye ne-etiology kunye neempawu eziphambili zokuxilongwa.Namhlanje siza kufunda kuqala malunga nokubonakaliswa kwe-thyroid kunye ne-ultrasound eqhelekileyo:
1. I-Anatomy yedlala lengqula
Idlala lengqula lelona dlala likhulu le-endocrine emzimbeni womntu, kwaye umsebenzi walo ophambili kukudibanisa, ukugcina kunye nokukhupha i-thyroxine.
I-thyroid gland ifumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-cartilage ye-thyroid, ngapha nangapha kwe-trachea, kwaye iqulethe i-isthmus ephakathi kunye ne-lobes ezimbini ezisecaleni.
Ingqikelelo yomphezulu womzimba wethyroid
Unikezelo lwegazi lwe-thyroid lutyebile kakhulu, ngakumbi ngumthambo ophezulu we-thyroid kunye nokunikezelwa komthambo ongaphantsi we-thyroid kumacala omabini.
Umfanekiso we-Ultrasound we-thyroid gland eqhelekileyo
Icandelo le-Cervical transthyroid
2. Isimo somzimba kunye nendlela yokuskena
① Isigulana sikwisikhundla esiphezulu kwaye siphakamisa umhlathi ongezantsi ukuze sandise ngokupheleleyo intamo.
② Xa uqwalasela igqabi elisecaleni, ubuso bujonge kwelinye icala, elilungele ngakumbi ukuskena.
③ Iindlela ezisisiseko zokuskena ze-thyroid gland ziquka iskena se-longitudinal kunye ne-transverse scan.Okokuqala, idlala lengqula lonke lijongwa kwindawo enqamlezileyo.Emva kokuqonda idlala lonke, icandelo le-longitudinal liyahlolwa.
3. Iziphumo ze-Ultrasound ze-thyroid gland eziqhelekileyo
I-Ultrasonically, idlala lengqula lalikwimilo yebhabhathane okanye isicathu sehashe, kwaye amacala omabini e-lobe ayelingana kwaye eqhagamshelwe kumbindi weisthmus obude.I-trachea ibekwe kumbindi ongasemva we-isthmus, ebonisa i-arc yokukhanya okunamandla kunye ne-echo.I-echo yangaphakathi iphakathi, isasazwe ngokulinganayo, kunye nebala elincinci lokukhanya elixineneyo, kunye neqela le-peripheral muscle liphantsi kwe-echo.
Ixabiso le-thyroid eliqhelekileyo: i-diameter yangaphambili kunye ne-posterior: 1.5-2cm, i-diameter ekhohlo nasekunene: 2-2.5cm, ububanzi obuphezulu kunye nezantsi: 4-6cm;Ubukhulu (ubukhulu) be-isthmus yi-0.2-0.4cm
I-CDFI: Umboniso wokuhamba kwegazi obonakalayo okanye onamachokoza, isantya esiphezulu se-systolic ye-arterial spectrum 20-40cm/s
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023
