Ihlabathi le "endoscopes zonyango"

Ii-endoscopes zonyango

Ukususela ekufikeni kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-19, i-endoscope yonyango iye yaphuhliswa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ngoku isetyenziselwa utyando jikelele, i-urology, i-gastroenterology, ukuphefumla, i-orthopedics, i-ENT, i-gynecology kunye namanye amasebe, kwaye iye yaba yenye yezona zonyango zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. izixhobo kumayeza anamhlanje.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-4K, i-3D, iteknoloji elahlayo, ukukhanya okukhethekileyo (okufana ne-fluorescence) iteknoloji yokucinga, iteknoloji ye-endoscopy yonyango ye-ultra-fine, idatha enkulu, i-intelligence intelligence kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zisetyenziswe kwintsimi ye-endoscopy.Iyonke ipateni yeshishini le-endoscopic iyachithwa kwaye ibunjwe ngokutsha ngetekhnoloji, umgaqo-nkqubo, ikliniki kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Endoscopic

1.Ii-endoscopes eziqinileyo

ii-endoscopes eziqinileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-laparoscopic, thoracoscopic, hysteroscopic kunye nezinye iindidi.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-endoscopees eziqinileyo zisetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ukugqiba ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo.Izixhobo eziphambili ezixhasayo ze-endoscope eqinile yi-host host yekhamera, ikhamera, umthombo wokukhanya okubandayo, ukubeka iliso, imoto kunye nokunye.I-endoscope eqinile ingena ikakhulu kwizicubu eziziintsholongwane kunye nelungu lomzimba womntu okanye ingene kwigumbi elingenazintsholongwane lomzimba womntu ngokwenza utyando, olufana nelaparoscopy, thoracoscope, arthroscopy, disc endoscopy, ventriculoscopy, njl. njl. I-endoscope eqinileyo yiprism optical system , inzuzo enkulu kukuba umfanekiso ucacile, unokuxhotyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenza, khetha ii-angles ezininzi.

2.Fiber endoscopes

IiFiber endoscopes ikakhulu ngomngxuma wendalo womzimba womntu ukugqiba uviwo, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango, olunje nge-gastroscope, colonoscope, laryngoscope, bronchoscope kunye nezinye ikakhulu ngomgudu wokugaya ukutya, iphecana lokuphefumla kunye nomgudu womchamo emzimbeni womntu.Inkqubo ye-fiber endoscopes yinkqubo ye-fiber optical guide.Olona phawu lukhulu lwale fibre optical endoscope kukuba inxalenye ye-endoscope inokulawulwa ngugqirha wotyando ukutshintsha isalathiso kunye nokwandisa umda wesicelo, kodwa isiphumo sokucinga asilungile njengesiphumo esiqinileyo se-endoscope.I-fiber endoscopes isetyenziswe kwi-gastroenterology, iyeza lokuphefumla, i-otolaryngology, i-urology, i-proctology, utyando lwe-thoracic, i-gynecology kunye namanye amasebe, ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwezifo ezilula ukuya kunyango olunzima lwe-achalasia, ukuzisa izigulane ngexesha kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango, umngcipheko ophantsi, ukwenzakala kancinci kunye izibonelelo zokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa.

Ubungakanani bemarike ye-Endoscope

Ngomgaqo-nkqubo, ishishini, iteknoloji, iimfuno zesigulane kunye nezinye izinto eziqhutywayo, imboni ye-endoscopic yaseChina ikhawuleza uphuhliso.Ngo-2019, ubungakanani bemakethi ye-endoscope yaseTshayina yayiyi-22.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kuthi ga kwi-42.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2024. Ngokuka "China Endoscope Ubungakanani beMarike kunye neForecast 2015-2024", umyinge wemarike ye-endoscope yaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi uyaqhubeka. ukwenyuka.Ngo-2015, i-endoscopic ye-endoscopic market yase-China ibalwa kwi-12.7% ye-proportion yomhlaba, ngo-2019 ibalwa kwi-16.1%, kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukuya kuma-22.7% ngo-2024. Kwelinye icala, i-China, njengelizwe elikhulu elinabemi be-1.4 yezigidigidi. , lelinye lawona mazwe akhula ngokukhawuleza kwimakethi ye-endoscope, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemarike liphezulu kakhulu kunomndilili wokukhula kwemarike yehlabathi.Ukusukela ngo-2015 ukuya kowama-2019, imakethi ye-endoscope yehlabathi ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-5.4% kuphela, ngelixa imakethi yaseTshayina ye-endoscope ikhule nge-CAGR ye-14.5% kwangelo xesha linye.Indawo enkulu yentengiso kunye nemarike yokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu izise amathuba ophuhliso kumashishini asekhaya e-endoscope.Kodwa okwangoku, intsimi ye-endoscope yasekhaya isahlala izigebenga zezizwe ngezizwe kwimarike enkulu.I-endoscope eqinile kunye ne-fiber endoscope intloko yamashishini eJamani, eJapan, eUnited States, apho iJamani yayigxininise ngakumbi kumashishini abameli be-endoscope, njengenkokeli eqinile ye-endoscope uCarl Stoss, i-German Wolf brand, njl. basuka eJapan, uStryker uvela kummeli wenkampani ye-endoscope eMelika.

Indawo ye-Endoscope yasekhaya
Ngo-2021, kwi-"Medical Equipment Industry Development Plan" (2021-2025)), i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi yenza isicwangciso esicacileyo sophuhliso oluphambili kunye nesikhokelo esiphumeleleyo sezixhobo zonyango, okubandakanya injongo yeqhinga lokugxila ekwaphuleni. ukwenza umfanekiso wezixhobo zokuxilonga ezifana nee-endoscopes zonyango.
Kwangaxeshanye, iSebe lezeMali likaZwelonke kunye neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe isaziso esithi "Izikhokelo zoPhicotho lweMveliso yokuThengwa kweeMveliso zikaRhulumente" (inguqulo ye-2021), ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba iintlobo ze-137 zezixhobo zonyango zonke zifuna i-100% yokuthengwa kwasekhaya;Iindidi ezili-12 zezixhobo zonyango zifuna i-75% yokuthenga ekhaya;Iindidi ezingama-24 zezixhobo zonyango zifuna i-50% yokuthengwa kwekhaya;Iindidi ezintlanu zezixhobo zonyango zifuna i-25% ukuba ithengwe ekhaya.Ukongeza kumaxwebhu ephondo, kubandakanya i-Guangzhou, i-Hangzhou kunye nezinye iindawo nazo zikhuphe amaxwebhu aneenkcukacha zokunceda izixhobo zasekhaya zivule intengiso.Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Matshi 2021, iKomishoni yezeMpilo yaseGuangdong yabhengeza uluhlu lokuthengwa kweemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumaziko onyango karhulumente, echaza ukuba inani lezixhobo zonyango ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinokuthi zithengwe zii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye nezibhedlele zikarhulumente ziye zancitshiswa ukusuka kwi-132 ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-46. apho ii-endoscopes ezisibhozo zonyango ezifana ne-hysteroscopes, i-laparoscopes kunye ne-arthroscopes ziye zapheliswa, kwaye iimpawu zasekhaya ziya kunikwa kuqala ukuba zithengwe.Emva koko, inani loorhulumente basekhaya bakhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo ethile yokukhuthaza ukuthengwa kweempawu zasekhaya zezixhobo zonyango.Ukwaziswa komgaqo-nkqubo we-high-frequency + multidimensional policy kukhuthaze ukukhawuleziswa koluhlu lwee-endoscopes zasekhaya kunye nokufakwa endaweni.
U-Sullivan uqikelela uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwee-endoscopes zasekhaya kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo, isikali se-endoscopes yasekhaya ngo-2020 iya kuba yi-1.3 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, kwaye izinga lokuhlala liyi-5.6% kuphela, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ubukhulu bemarike yee-endoscopes zasekhaya buya kukhawuleza. inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-17.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2030, kunye ne-CAGR yeminyaka eli-10 yama-29.5% ukuphumeza umyinge wendawo ophantse ube ngama-28%.

Iindlela zophuhliso lwe-Endoscopic

1.Ultrasonic endoscope
I-Ultrasonic endoscope yitekhnoloji yokuhlolwa kwendlela yokugaya edibanisa i-endoscopy kunye ne-ultrasound.I-miniature high-frequency probe ultrasonic ibekwe phezulu kwi-endoscope.Xa i-endoscope ifakwe kumgodi womzimba, izilonda ze-mucosal zesisu zingabonwa ngokuthe ngqo yi-endoscope ngelixa i-real-time ultrasound scanning phantsi kwe-endoscopic ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana iimpawu ze-histological ze-hierarchy yesisu kunye nemifanekiso ye-ultrasound yamalungu ajikelezileyo.Kwaye kuncediswe i-polyp excision, i-mucosal dissection, iteknoloji ye-tunnel endoscopic, njl., Ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuxilongwa kunye nenqanaba lonyango lwe-endoscopy kunye ne-ultrasound.Ukongeza kumsebenzi woviwo, i-endoscopic ultrasound inemisebenzi yonyango yokuhlatywa okuchanekileyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi, okwandisa kakhulu uluhlu lwesicelo seklinikhi ye-endoscopy kwaye yenza ukusilela kwe-endoscopy eqhelekileyo.

2.I-endoscope elahlayo
Ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-endoscopes ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko kwi-disinfection kunye nokucoca ayikwazi ukucokisa ngokupheleleyo, i-microbes, i-secretions kunye negazi ihlala ilula ukuvelisa i-cross-infection, kunye nokucoca, ukomisa, ukubulala iintsholongwane kuya kwandisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza esibhedlele. , ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kokucoca, ukucoca, i-disinfection kulula ukuyonakalisa i-endoscope, okubangelwa iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina ... Zonke ezi zibangele imida yokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-endoscopes ekusebenziseni iklinikhi, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elilodwa le-endoscopes kuye kwabangela ukuba kube nzima ukuhlawula i-endoscopes. ngokwendalo ibe yindlela ephambili ekuphuhlisweni kwee-endoscopes.
Ii-endoscopes ezilahlayo zithintela umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwintsholongwane;Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kwesibhedlele;Akukho mfuneko yokuvala inzala, ukomisa, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza;Akukho kubulala iintsholongwane, ukugcinwa kunye namanye amakhonkco, anokuqonda itafile yokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-3.I-Intelligent kunye ne-AI-incedise ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwekhompyuter, idatha enkulu, izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye namanye amashishini kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yezonyango, itekhnoloji ye-endoscopy idityaniswa nobunye ubugcisa obuvelayo, okukhokelela kwiimveliso ze-endoscopy ezinemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo enamandla ngakumbi, efana ne-3D fiber endoscopy. , enokuphucula imbono ecacileyo yezicubu zomzimba kunye namalungu ogqirha.Inkqubo yokuxilongwa kwe-AI kunye nokuqatshelwa kwekhompyutheni kunokuphucula uvakalelo kunye neenkcukacha zokuxilongwa kwisiseko samava ogqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa.Ngeempawu ezichanekileyo kunye nezizinzileyo zesenzo serobhothi, utyando lwe-endoscopic lukhuselekile ngakumbi, luchanekile kwaye lube lula, kwaye lunciphise kakhulu ukuqina kwabasebenzi bezonyango.