Yintoni engasetyenziselwa inkqubo ye-ultrasound kwaye yiyiphi ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-ultrasound?

Ukucacisa le miba mibini, kufuneka siqale sazi inkcazo ye-ultrasound, eluhlobo lomfanekiso wezonyango.Jonga i-ultrasound yezonyango ngohlelo lwabo:

1.Inkcazo ye-Ultrasound:
I-Ultrasound yi-sonography yonyango (i-ultrasound, i-diagnostic sonography), i-ultrasound-based based imaging diagnostic technique eyenza ukubonwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi, kubandakanywa nobukhulu bazo, ukwakheka kunye nezilonda ze-pathological.I-Obstetric ultrasonography isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Izazinzulu zibhekisela kwinani leentshukumo ngomzuzwana njengokuphindaphinda kwesandi, kwaye lilinganiswa nge-hertz (Hz).Ukuphindaphinda kwamaza omsindo indlebe yethu yomntu enokuweva yi-20Hz-20000Hz.Ke ngoko, sibiza amaza omsindo anezandi ezingaphezulu kwe-20,000 Hz “ultrasonic”.Iifrikhwensi ze-Ultrasound eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuxilongo lwezonyango zi-1 MHz-30 MHz.

Ngelixa igama elithi "ultrasound" lisetyenziswa kwifiziksi ukubhekisa kuzo zonke ii-frequencies ezingaphezulu komda wokuva kwabantu (20,000 Hz, 20 kHz), kwimifanekiso yezonyango ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kumaza omsindo anebhendi yokuphindaphinda amaxesha angaphezu kwekhulu. phezulu.
2.Umgaqo-siseko we-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound isasaza kwizicubu zomntu kwaye iya kuvelisa ukubonakaliswa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuchithwa kunye nokusabalalisa.Ukongeza, ukunyakaza okuhambelanayo kwesixhobo sokuhambisa i-ultrasonic kunye nomzimba womntu uya kuvelisa i-ultrasonic Doppler phenomenon.Ngaloo ndlela, imigaqo emithathu yokusebenza yezixhobo zokuxilonga ze-ultrasonic zenziwe, oko kukuthi umgaqo we-pulse echo, umgaqo we-Doppler we-ultrasonic kunye nomgaqo wokuhambisa.

3. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Ultrasound: Kukho iintlobo ezine (iindlela) ze-ultrasonography yonyango: I-A-mode (i-Amplitude-mode), i-B-mode (i-Brightness-mode), i-M-mode (i-Motion-mode), i-Doppler-mode (i-Doppler-mode )

Imodi ye-AA yolona hlobo olulula lwe-ultrasound, i-sensor enye ihlola umgca emzimbeni kwaye i-echoes ihlelwe kwisikrini njengomsebenzi wobunzulu;Unyango lwe-ultrasound lwethumba okanye ilitye elithile likwayimowudi ye-A, evumela indawo echanekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla amaza .
B-I-ultrasound yendlela ye-B, uluhlu olulandelelanayo lweetransducer luskena inqwelomoya emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, nto leyo evumela ukuba umfanekiso omacala mabini ubonakale kwiscreen.
I-M-M imo ye-ultrasound (i-M imele ukunyakaza), ukulandelelana ngokukhawuleza kwe-B-mode scans inemifanekiso eboniswe ngokulandelelana kwisikrini njengoko umda welungu elivelisa umboniso uhamba ngokumalunga ne-probe, evumela ugqirha ukuba abone kwaye alinganise uluhlu lwentshukumo.
Imowudi yeDopplerisebenzisa isiphumo se-Doppler ukulinganisa kunye nokubonisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuba isakhiwo (ngokuqhelekileyo igazi) sihamba ngokubhekiselele okanye kude ne-probe, kunye nesantya esihambelanayo, esiluncedo ngakumbi kuphando lwe-cardiovascular.Ii-Ultrasound ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa ziquka i-ultrasound emnyama namhlophe kunye nombala we-ultrasound.I-ultrasound emnyama nemhlophe isebenzisa i-B-mode ultrasound imaging, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-B-ultrasound;umbala ultrasound usebenzisa umgaqo Doppler.

4. Ishishini le-Ultrasound emfutshane:Mindray,I-Sonoscape,Chison, EDAN, WELLD, Emperor, SIUI, HAIYING kwi-ultrasound yasekhaya yaseTshayina;GE, PhilipsPhilips, Siemens phakathi kweempawu zamazwe ngamazwe, Toshiba, Hitachi- Aloka, Esaote, SamSung- Medison, Sonosite

4. Ubungakanani besicelo: I-Ultrasonography ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiyeza.Isenokuba luxilongo, okanye lunokuba lukhokela ngexesha lonyango (umzekelo, i-biopsy okanye i-draining of effusions).Ngokuqhelekileyo iprobe ebanjwa ngesandla (ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yiprobe) ibekwa kwisigulana kwaye ihanjiswe ukuze iskene, kwaye ijeli esekwe emanzini ifakwa kwisibini phakathi komzimba wesigulane kunye neprobe.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kwe-ultrasound kune-cardiology
● I-Endocrinology
● I-Gastroenterology (i-ultrasound yesisu)
● I-Gynecology;bona i-Gynecologic Ultrasound
● Ukubelekisa;jonga iObstetric Ultrasound
● I-Ophthalmology;Jonga i-Ultrasound A, i-Ultrasound B
● Urology
● Imithambo-luvo
● CEUS
● I-Ophthalmology
● I-pelvic ultrasound sesona sixhobo siphambili sokuxilonga kwi-PCOS kwaye isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza umfanekiso wesibeleko, ii-ovaries kunye nesinyi.I-Ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukukhula komntwana.Amadoda ngamanye amaxesha ane-ultrasound ye-pelvic ukujonga impilo yesinyi kunye ne-prostate.I-ultrasonography ye-pelvic yenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: i-percutaneous kunye ne-intracavitary.I-Intracavitary ultrasound ingaba yi-transvaginal (abasetyhini) okanye i-transrectal (amadoda)

6. Izinto eziluncedo zeUltrasound
● Ukubona kakuhle kwezihlunu kunye nezihlunu ezithambileyo, eziluncedo ngakumbi ekuboniseni unxulumano phakathi kwemingxuma eqinileyo nelulwelo;
● Ukuveliswa kwexesha langempela lemifanekiso, abaqhubi bokuhlola banokukhetha ngokuguquguqukayo eyona nxalenye iluncedo ukuyiqwalasela kunye nokurekhoda, ehambelana nokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza;
● ukubonisa ubume bamalungu;
● Okwangoku azikho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezaziwayo, ezingabangeli ukuphatheka kakubi kwesigulana;
● Izixhobo zisasazwa ngokubanzi kwaye zibhetyebhetye ngokwentelekiso;
● Izikena ezincinci neziphathwayo ziyafumaneka;iimviwo zingenziwa ecaleni kombhede wesigulane;
● Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinye iimvavanyo (umz. i-CT imaging, i-bidirectional X-ray absorption imaging okanye iMRI).

1.Makhe sicinge ngayo, Yintoni ikamva lophuhliso lwe-ultrasound:?

Ukusuka kwindawo yentengiso, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yedijithali, itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nezixhobo zetheminali ezinengqondo eziphathwayo, ubukrelekrele kunye ne-miniaturization yezixhobo zonyango ziya kuba yeyona ndlela yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo."Umhloli" omncinci obanjwe ngesandla we-ultrasonic wetekhnoloji yedijithali ekugqibeleni uya kuba yindoda yesandla sasekunene kuxilongo kunye nonyango lukagqirha, kwaye ade angene kwikhaya njengeemonitha zoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nemitha yeglucose ye-elektroniki, kwaye ibe luhlolo lwesiqhelo. isixhobo kukhathalelo lwempilo lothintelo lwabantu.Ngoko ke, inendawo yokuthengisa ebanzi

2.Indlela yokufumana ixabiso elihle kakhulu le-ultrasound?

I-ultrasound ephathekayo ephathwayo-UMagiQseries, ukuzisa Innovations kuwe, kukuvumela ukuba wonwabe ubomi obukrelekrele kunye Digital handheld probe-uhlobo inkqubo ultrasound

Fiindawo:

● Ephathekayo– Esona sixhobo siphathwayoYenza umatshini we-ultrasound ube mncinci ube yi-transducer.Ungayibeka kunye nesixhobo sakho esihlakaniphile ngesoftware epokothweni yakho naphi na

● Iluncedo– Kulula ukuyisebenzisaUyilo lojongano lwe-ultrasound eyenziwe ngumntu, unokusebenza ngokulula ngezixhobo zakho ezikrelekrele

● Isisombululo esiphezulu- Amandla aphantsi, ukusetyenziswa komfanekiso weHD ozinzile

Itekhnoloji yokucwangcisa imifanekiso inokukunika umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu.

● I-Mutipurpose-Usetyenziso olubanzi, izixhobo zokuxilonga ezibonakalayo zinokusetyenziswa kumasebe ahlukeneyo, afana nala: OB/GYN, Urology, Abdomen, Emergency, ICU, Amalungu amancinane nangekho nzulu.

● I-Smart- Isebenza kwiitheminali ze-mutiple I-Ultrasound izisa ukukwazi ukuxilonga kwi-smartphone yakho ehambelanayo okanye isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla.

Imisebenzi:

● Iteknoloji yokucwangcisa imifanekiso engakholelekiyo

Ukwenziwa kokukhanya kwedijithali, ukugxila okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo, kunye ne-apodization eguqukayo.I-Healson ephathekayo i-ultrasound transducers kunye ne-app ibandakanya amashumi eminyaka yobuchule kunye nokutsha kwi-imaging ye-ultrasound ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezinolwazi.

● Ingxelo kunye nolawulo lwemifanekiso

Ukufriza / ukugcinwa kwemifanekiso yexesha lokwenyani, ugcino lwefomathi yomfanekiso emininzi njengepng, jpeg njalo njalo.Ubuninzi befreyimu ezingama-512 zokugcina icineloop, ugcino lwediski ye-USB, kunye neDICOM 3.0.Ithempleyithi yengxelo eninzi, umsebenzi wokuhlela nokugcina ingxelo.

● Uyilo lojongano lwe-ultrasound olwenziwe ngabantu, kulula ukulusebenzisa isiNgesi / isiTshayina, ulwimi olulungiselelweyo olukhoyo.Ukwenza umfanekiso uLungisa: Ulungelelwaniso lohlengahlengiso, uhlengahlengiso lokukhanya, uhlengahlengiso lweGamma, ukucutha ingxolo ngobukrelekrele, kunye nephakheji yombala eninzi.Ngaphandle kokulinganisa okuqhelekileyo, ukuxhasa ukulinganisa kwe-professinal kubandakanya isisu, i-OB / GYN, i-Urology, iiNdawo ezincinci, njalo njalo.Umzekelo:

1.Bukuswelakunye ne-ultrasound emhlophe

● MUL10-5

● MUL10-5E

● MUC5-2

● MUC5-2E

● MUEV9-4E

● MUL8-4E

●MUL8-4T

● MUL5-2ET

3. Umbala we-doppler ultrasound

MUL10-5S

MUL10-5

MUL10-5E

MUL5-2E

I-MUCL

MUL8-4T

MUL5-2ET