Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound emkhakheni wezilwane kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound kungasagcini ezigulini ezingabantu.Njengathi, izilwane ezifuywayo nazo kudingeka zihlolwe i-ultrasound lapho zisezinhlungwini noma zihlupheka ngenxa yokugula.Ngokungafani nathi, nokho, abangani bethu abanemilenze emine abakwazi ukuxhumana nanoma ibuphi ubuhlungu obuthile kudokotela futhi bangakwenza lokho kuphela ngezenzo zabo.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound emsebenzini wezilwane kuba okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze odokotela bezilwane baqonde kangcono impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi babone kalula nangokunembile ukuthi yini esihluphayo.
Nakuba izindlela ezifana ne-CT scans (i-computed tomography) ne-MRI (i-nuclear magnetic resonance) zazisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule, namuhla, ezimweni eziningi, i-veterinary ultrasonography iyindlela ethandwayo yokucabanga ngoba inikeza izithombe ezingcono futhi ayihlaseli, ayinabuhlungu, incane. inamandla, ayinayo imisebe, futhi ayibizi uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound emisebenzini yezilwane manje sekuyinsakavukela ngoba inikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile nokusheshayo okuvumela ukutholakala kwesifo kusenesikhathi, okusheshisa izinqumo zokwelashwa nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Eqinisweni, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound ekunakekelweni kwezilwane kuguqule ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabangane bethu abanoboya.Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthandwa kwabo kuyaqhubeka kukhula njengoba odokotela bezilwane abaningi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuthuthukisiwe ku-feline yabo, i-canine nezinye iziguli zezilwane.Njengasemithini yabantu, i-ultrasound inezinhlelo zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa kwisayensi yezilwane, nakuba kunomehluko omncane kumishini nezinqubo.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-ultrasound ekusebenzeni kwezilwane kanye nezibonelo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha yezilwane ezincane.
·Ayivamisile - I-Ultrasound ayihlaseli futhi ibaluleke kakhulu kusayensi yezilwane ngoba izilwane zingagwema ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuhambisana namasu okuhlaselayo njengokuhlinzwa kokuhlola.
·Imifanekiso yesikhathi sangempela - I-Ultrasound ingabonisa izitho zangaphakathi nezicubu ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze iqaphe impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezibungu ezifuywayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
·Ayikho imiphumela emibi - i-ultrasound ayidingi imithi noma izinzwa, okwenza ifaneleke ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezincane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe, azibangeli imiphumela emibi.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-sedative emnene ukusiza ukugcina isilwane singanyakazi.
·Isivinini nokufinyeleleka kwayo - I-Ultrasound ingahlinzeka ngesithombe esinembile ngokushesha nangenani elithengekayo kunobunye ubuchwepheshe.
·Kulula ukuyisebenzisa - Imishini yokuxilonga ye-Ultrasound nayo kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela emshinini osheshayo, ohlangene, futhi ophathwayo ohlinzeka ngezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, okuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukulungela kwawo ukusetshenziswa nokusebenziseka kalula, ngisho nasezimeni eziphuthumayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuhlola i-ultrasound manje ingalethwa ngisho nasezindlini zabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, okuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zizihlole kalula ngokunethezeka kwazo.
·Ihlanganiswe kalula nezinye izindlela zokuthwebula - i-ultrasound ivumela odokotela bezilwane ukuthi bahlole izitho noma izindawo ezithile eduze.Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswa nama-X-ray ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuphelele.
I-Ultrasound ibalulekile ekwelashweni kwezilwane ngoba ivumela odokotela bezilwane ukuthi bahlole izifo eziningi izilwane ezingenwa kuzo.Njengethuluzi elibanzi lokuxilonga, i-ultrasound ivumela odokotela bezilwane ukuthi bahlole izitho zangaphakathi ngokunemba, ngokungafani nama-X ray, ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngesithombe esiphelele sendawo.Iyanda imitholampilo yezilwane noma izibhedlela zezilwane ezithatha ithuluzi ukuze zizisize zenze ukuxilonga okunembile nezinye izinqubo.
Lapha, sibeka izimo ezimbalwa lapho i-ultrasound ingasiza ekutholeni:
I-Ultrasound isiza ukubheka izinto zangaphandle isilwane sakho esizidlayo ngezikhathi ezithile.Ama-X-ray awakwazi ukubona iningi lalezi zinto, okuhlanganisa izindwangu, amapulasitiki, ukhuni nezinye izinto.I-Ultrasound ingakwazi ukubona ngokushesha izinto zangaphandle, ivumele odokotela bezilwane ukuthi banqume inkambo efanele yokususwa ngokushesha, okungase kusindise izilwane ezifuywayo ekuphathekeni kabi nasezinhlungwini, futhi kwezinye izimo, izimo ezisongela ukuphila.
·Uphawu olujwayelekile lwe-ultrasound kudokotela wezilwane ukuphakama kwesikhathi eside kwama-enzyme esibindi.
·Ezinye izinkomba ezivamile ze-Veterinary ultrasound yizigameko okusoleka ukuthi kukhona isifo somzila womchamo, isifo sesisu, isifo se-endocrine, isimila, ukuhlukumezeka, imfiva engachazeki, nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba.
Ezinye izifo eziningana ezivamile ezinjeni nasemakati isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo esingaqondile kanye ne-pancreatitis, futhi i-ultrasound ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuxilonga.
Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe ezinjengama-X-ray, i-ultrasound isiza ukuhlukanisa uketshezi olusuka ezigangeni zezicubu ezithambile kanye nemizimba yangaphandle, okuvumela ukuba kutholwe izimo eziningi zezokwelapha.
·Nakuba i-X-ray ingasetshenziswa, ayikwazi ukusiza ekuhloleni kahle isisu ukuze kuhlonzwe kahle.I-Ultrasound ifaneleka ekunqumeni okunembe kakhudlwana kwezinkinga zesibindi, inyongo, izinso, izindlala ze-adrenal, ubende, esinyeni, amanyikwe, ama-lymph nodes kanye nemithambo yegazi.
·I-Ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba izigameko zokuphuma kwe-pericardial kanye negazi le-hematoa lesisu elithinta inhliziyo nesisu.Uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-imaging, iyakwazi ukuxilonga lezi zifo ngokushesha, ihumushela ekwelapheni okufika ngesikhathi, isuse igazi esiswini noma enhliziyweni, ngaleyo ndlela isindise impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.
· I-Echocardiography isiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nokuhlonza izifo eziningi zenhliziyo.Kungasiza futhi ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi, ukuhlola izinga lokugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni, kanye nomsebenzi wamavalvu enhliziyo.
·Imishini yokuxilonga i-ultrasound ingasiza ekwenzeni ama-biopsies amancane ezitho noma izigaxa, ukuhlinzwa, nokuthola umchamo esinyeni, phakathi kwezinye izinto.Kuyasiza futhi ukubona noma ukukhipha izinkinga ezinjengamatshe esinyeni noma izifo zomgudu womchamo.
· I-Ultrasound ingasiza ekuhlonzeni izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile, njengesifo sezinso, izimila noma izigaxa, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza, ukuvuvuka kwamathumbu, nokunye.
I-Ultrasound ingasiza futhi odokotela bezilwane ukuthi bahlole izitho ezikhulisiwe.
·Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound isiza ukuthola inani lezilwane ezifuywayo futhi inqume ubude bokumitha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi ukuqapha ukukhula kombungu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa.Ingakwazi ngisho nokuqapha ukukhula kwemidlwane namakati.
Sekukonke, i-ultrasound iguqule imithi yezilwane ezincane ngokwenza odokotela bezilwane banikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi esifanele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe kuumkhuba wezilwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2023
