Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezilwane ze-ultrasound iye yakhuthazwa ngamandla futhi yathuthukiswa.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphelele, ukonga, futhi akukho monakalo emzimbeni wesilwane nezinye izinzuzo, iyabonakala futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabasebenzisi.
Njengamanje, amayunithi amaningi okuzalanisa asenezinkinga ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kwezilwane ze-B-ultrasound, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ze-B-ultrasound emapulazini kunqunyelwe ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa, futhi umsebenzi ogcwele wezilwane ze-B-ultrasound awudlalwa ngokugcwele. .
B ultrasonic izinkomo field application diagram
Ekufuyeni, izici ezidala ukuphazamiseka kokuzala ezinkomo zobisi zihlobene nezifo eziningi izinkomo zobisi ezijwayele ukuzithola.
Emapulazini ezinkomo anamazinga okudla ajwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zokuphazamiseka kokuzala: enye i-endometritis, kanti enye i-hormone ukungalingani.Lezi zinkinga zokuzala zingahlolwa kuqala nge-bovine B-ultrasonography.
Izimbangela ze-endometritis ezinkomeni zobisi
Emsebenzini wokuzalanisa inkomo, iningi le-endometritis libangelwa ukugcinwa kwe-lochia kanye nokwanda kwamagciwane ngenxa yokuphatha okungafanele ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuzala noma ukufinyela okubuthakathaka.
Ukufakwa kwe-artificial insemination ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene esibelethweni sowesifazane, uma ukusebenza okungalungile, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection akuqinile, kuyoba imbangela ebalulekile ye-endometritis.Imvelo yesibeletho ingabonwa ngokucacile nge-bovine B-ultrasound, ngakho-ke emsebenzini ojwayelekile wokudla nokuphatha, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwe-bovine B-ultrasound kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umdwebo wohlelo lokumiliswa kwezinkomo ngokwenziwa
Ukuxilongwa kwangemva kokubeletha kwezinkomo nge-B-ultrasound
Ngemva kokukhishwa kwejazi elisha le-fetus, amangqamuzana e-epithelial yesibeletho ayaphuka futhi aqhume, futhi uketshezi olwakhiwe ngamafinyila, igazi, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe namafutha kuthiwa yi-lochia.
Kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola izinkomo zangemva kokubeletha nge-B-ultrasound.
Njengoba ukubeletha ngokuvamile kuyindawo yebhaktheriya evulekile, kuzoba nokuhlasela kwebhaktheriya ngemva kokuzala, futhi inani lamagciwane e-lochia lincike ezimeni zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuzala/ukubelethisa ngesikhathi nangesikhathi sokuzala.
Izinkomo ezinempilo enhle, imvelo ehlanzekile, ukufinyela okuqinile kwesibeletho, ukukhishwa kwe-estrogen evamile (ukuze i-endometrial hyperemia, ikhulise umsebenzi wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe kanye "nokuhlanzwa"), ngokuvamile cishe izinsuku ezingu-20, isibeletho sizoba yisimo se-aseptic, ngalesi sikhathi. futhi kudingeka usebenzise i-bovine B-ultrasound ukuhlola isibeletho.
Ukuba khona kwezinto ezimbi zezinye imvelo nombala ku-lochia yezinkomo zobisi kubonisa ukuvela kwe-endometritis.Uma ingekho i-lochia noma i-mastitis phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemva kokubeletha, i-bovine B-ultrasound kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlola i-endometritis.Zonke izinhlobo ze-endometritis zizothinta izinga lokuphumelela lokuzala ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke i-bovine B-ultrasonography ukuhlola indawo yesibeletho kuyindlela edingekayo, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwesibeletho nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ungasho kanjani ukuthi inkomo ishisa?
(1) Indlela yokuhlola ukubukeka:
Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi se-estrus singamahora ayi-18, sisukela kumahora ayisi-6 kuye kwangama-30, kanti u-70% wesikhathi lapho kuqala i-estrus sisuka ku-7pm kuye ku-7am.
I-estrus yasekuqaleni: iyanyakaza, i-moo, i-pubic indawo evuvukele kancane, ukuziphatha okuseduze, ukuxosha ezinye izinkomo.
I-Middle estrus: gibela phezu kwenkomo, i-moo njalo, ukufinyela kwe-vulva, ukwanda kokungcola nokuchama, ukuhogela ezinye izinkomo, i-vulva iswakeme, ibomvu, ivuvukele, amafinyila.
I-Post-estrus: ayisamukeli kwezinye izinkomo ezikhuphukayo, amafinyila omile (izinkomo ezisesikhawulweni se-estrus sezinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-24).
(2) Ukuhlolwa kwama-rectal:
Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-estrus injani futhi kanjani, finyelela ku-rectum bese uthinta ukuvuthwa kwama-ovarian follicles aphezulu ngodonga lwamathumbu.Lapho inkomo ise-estrus, uhlangothi olulodwa lwesibeletho luyathinteka ngenxa yokukhula kwe-follicular, futhi umthamo wayo uvame ukuba mkhulu kunolunye uhlangothi lwe-ovary.Lapho ithinta ubuso bayo, izozwa ukuthi i-follicle iphuma ebusweni be-ovary, eqinile, ebushelelezi, ethambile, encane futhi enwebekayo, futhi kukhona umuzwa wokuguquguquka koketshezi.Ngalesi sikhathi, umphumela we-ultrasonography uqondakala kakhulu futhi unembile.
Isithombe se-Ultrasound se-follicle yezinkomo
Umdwebo wokuhlolwa kwe-rectal
(3) Indlela yokuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane:
Umshini wokuvula wafakwa esithweni sangasese senkomo, futhi kwabonwa izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho wangaphandle wenkomo.I-vaginal mucosa yenkomo engena-estrus yayiphaphathekile futhi yomile, futhi umlomo wesibeletho wawuvaliwe, womile, uphaphathekile futhi ucindezelwe esithweni sangasese se-chrysanthemum ngaphandle kwamafinyila.Uma inkomo ikwi-estrus, kuvame ukuba namafinyila esithweni sangasese, kanti amafinyila aphuma esithweni sangasese ayacwebezela, aminyene futhi aswakeme, nomlomo wesibeletho uvulekile, nomlomo wesibeletho uminyene, uyashaywa, unomswakama futhi uyacwebezela.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuzalanisa izinkomo ngemva kokubeletha
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba inkomo ikhulelwe ngemva kokubeletha, ikakhulukazi kuncike ekubuyiseleni ukuvuselelwa kwesibeletho kwangemva kokubeletha kanye nokusebenza kwe-ovarian.
Uma isibeletho senkomo sisesimweni esihle ngemva kokubeletha futhi ama-ovari abuyele ngokushesha emsebenzini ojwayelekile we-ovulation, inkomo kulula ukukhulelwa.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma isikhathi sokuvuselela isibeletho senkomo sisinde futhi umsebenzi we-ovulatory we-ovary wehluleka ukululama, ukukhulelwa kwe-estrus yenkomo kufanele kubambezeleke ngokufanele.
Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuqala sokuzalanisa izinkomo zangemva kokubeletha, ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma sekwephuzile kakhulu asifanelekile.Ukuzala kusesekuseni kakhulu, njengoba isibeletho senkomo singakalulami ngokugcwele, kunzima ukumitha.Uma ukuzala sekwephuzile, isikhathi sokuzala kwezinkomo sizokwelulwa ngokufanele, futhi izinkomo zizozalwa zimbalwa futhi kukhiqizwe ubisi oluncane, okuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinkomo ngokomnotho.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuzala kwezinkomo
Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta ukuzala kwezinkomo ufuzo, indawo ezungezile, umsoco, isikhathi sokuzala kanye nezici zomuntu.Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kusiza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-fecundity yezinkomo.
(1) Qinisekisa ukuthi unomsoco ophelele futhi olinganiselayo
(2) Thuthukisa ukuphathwa
(3) Gcina umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-ovarian futhi ususe i-estrus engavamile
(4) Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuzalanisa
(5) Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kokungazali okubangelwa izifo
(6) Qeda izinkomo ezine-congenital and physiologic inzalo
(7) Zisebenzise ngokugcwele izimo zezulu ezivumayo nezemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzalanisa kahle kwezinkomo
Umdwebo wesimo esivamile se-fetus yenkomo ngesikhathi sokubeletha 1
Umdwebo wesimo esivamile se-fetus yenkomo ngesikhathi sokubeletha 2
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023
