Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo

I-Ultrasound yaziwa ngokuthi "iso lesithathu" likadokotela, elingavumela udokotela ukuthi aqonde ulwazi lomzimba futhi libaluleke kakhulu ekuqondiseni ukwelashwa.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, "ubuchwepheshe obumnyama obungaqondakali" - i-ultrasound ephathwayo (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-ultrasound ephathwayo") eduze nomkhuba, owaziwa ngokuthi "idivayisi yokuhlola i-mini ultrasonic", hhayi kuphela futhi i-ultrasound yendabuko ingafinyelela wonke umzimba, jikelele, ukuhlolwa komhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi kunganikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeminyango ehlukene, ukufeza izindiza ezikhethekile.Uma nje isephaketheni lakho, ungenza izivivinyo ze-ultrasound noma nini, noma kuphi.

Cuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-linical

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic kusetshenziswa kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, okuhlanganisa isibindi, i-bile, amanyikwe, ubende, isifuba, izinso, ureter, isinye, isibeletho, i-thyroid, isifuba nezinye izitho nezicubu.Izinsimbi zendabuko ze-ultrasonic zinezimbi ezifana nosayizi omkhulu nokunyakaza okungahambi kahle, okukhawulela isikhala somthwebuli wezithombe.Ukuvela kwe-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla kuye kwaphazamisa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yendabuko, futhi udokotela we-ultrasound akasakwazi ukugada "indlu emnyama", kodwa athathe isinyathelo sokungena ewadini, asize umtholampilo ukuba ahlole ngokushesha isiguli, futhi athole izimpawu eziyinhloko. zokuthatha izinqumo zomtholampilo kusenesikhathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokuxilonga.

Ocwaningweni lwezakhamizi ezisizwa nge-ultrasound eziphathwa ngesandla, i-palmtop ilungisiwe, yaqinisekiswa, noma yengeza ukuxilongwa okubalulekile ezigulini ezingaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu (iziguli eziyi-199 zahlolwa, i-13 yaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuxilongweni kwazo kokuqala, i-21 yayinokuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe, kanti i-48 yayinentsha ukuxilongwa okubalulekile), ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilongwa kwezakhamuzi.

Isimo esiphuthumayoIsicelo

Udokotela we-ultrasound osebenzise i-palm ultrasound ukuze ahlole iziguli eziphuthumayo uthe, “Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, isithombe se-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla manje sesifana nalesi esiskenwa ethuluzini elikhulu elivamile, elingalinganiswa ngesikrini sokuthinta, futhi umphumela muhle! "I-ultrasound ephathwayo idlulisela izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela ngethebhulethi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuskena, ingakwazi ukuxhumana nodokotela ngesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo se-ultrasound, futhi iphendule imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sangempela, esiza umtholampilo ukuba enze futhi lungisa uhlelo lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Isicelo sesikhathi sempi

Ngaphansi kwezimo zempi, abalimele bangase baqhume ngesikhathi esifushane, imishini yezokwelapha ilinganiselwe, izisebenzi zezokwelapha azanele, isimo sokulimala siyaphuthuma futhi siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isikhathi sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwabalimele sinqunyelwe.Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo, usayizi omncane, kanye nomsebenzi "we-inthanethi yeselula", ingahlonyiselwa amaqembu aphambili, izindawo eziqinile zesikhashana, izibhedlela zasenkundleni, kanye nezimoto zokuhamba empini.
Ngokusekelwa ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-5G, inkundla yedatha "yefu" ye-ultrasonic yakhelwe ukuxhuma nokudluliswa kwedatha ye-DICOM.Ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ngomakhalekhukhwini noma ithebhulethi, ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo nedatha ye-ultrasound "yefu" yesikhulumi singabonakala endaweni yempi yokwelashwa nokulimala kwezokuthutha, njengezinsimbi zedeskithophu ze-ultrasound azikwazi noma ziphazamise ukufeza ukuxilongwa okukude.

Hisicelo somndeni

I-miniaturization kanye nokuphatheka kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomtholampilo ezigulini ezisekhaya.Isibonelo, odokotela abayinhloko ezindaweni eziqhelile bangaphatha i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla emizini yezakhamuzi ukuze bayohlolwa impilo yasekhaya, ukuhlolelwa izifo kanye nokuxilongwa kokuqala.Esquerra M et al.ithole ukuthi ngokuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, odokotela bomndeni bangenza i-ultrasound yesisu esiyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sokubonisana.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuvumelana kwe-Kappa kube ngu-0.89, okubonisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu.
Iziguli zingakwazi futhi ukuzihlola izifo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela.Dykes JC et al.yenza ukuqeqeshwa kwe-palmetto kubazali beziguli zokufakelwa kwenhliziyo yezingane ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kweziguli zangaphandle.Abazali bezingane baqopha izithombe ze-ultrasound zezingane zabo ekhaya ekupheleni kokuqeqeshwa kanye namahora angu-24 kamuva, futhi imiphumela ayizange ibonise umehluko uma iqhathaniswa ne-ultrasound yomtholampilo.Kwanele ukuhlola ngendlela efanele ukusebenza kwe-systolic ye-ventricular kwesokunxele ekufakweni kwenhliziyo yezingane.I-Ultrasound ekhaya ingathatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwezingu-10 ukubona izithombe ezifanele nezibalulekile uma ziqhathaniswa ne-ultrasound esibhedlela.