Inzuzo yezomnotho yepulazi lezimvu ihlobene ngokuqondile nezici zokuzalanisa izimvu.I-Veterinary ultrasound idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kokukhulelwa kwezilwane zabesifazane.Ukukhulelwa kwemvukazi kunganqunywa nge-ultrasound.
Umfuyi/udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukukhulisa izimvukazi ezikhulelwe ngokwesayensi ngokuzihlanganisa ngamaqoqo kanye nokuncelisa ishede ngokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphatha okunomsoco kwezimvukazi ezikhulelwe futhi andise izinga lokuzala.
Kulesi sigaba, endleleni yokuhlola ukukhulelwa kwemazi, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa umshini we-B-ultrasound wezilwane.
I-Veterinary B-ultrasokanyengokuvamile isetshenziswa ekuxilongeni ukukhulelwa kwezilwane, ukuxilongwa kwezifo, ukulinganisa ubukhulu bemfucumfucu, ukuhlonza ingane eshonile, njll. Inezinzuzo zokuhlola ngokushesha kanye nemiphumela esobala.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile zokuhlonza esikhathini esidlule, i-ultrasound yezilwane yenza lula kakhulu inqubo yokuhlola, yehlise izindleko zokuhlola, futhi isiza umfuyi/ udokotela wezilwane ukuba athole ngokushesha inkinga futhi asebenzise uhlelo lokuphendula ngokushesha, njengalokhu: ukuhlunga iqembu ngokushesha.
YiniBui-ultrasound?
I-B-ultrasound iyindlela yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu yokubuka umzimba ophilayo ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukukhuthazwa, futhi isibe umsizi onenzuzo emisebenzini yokuxilonga wezilwane kanye nethuluzi lokuqapha elidingekayo locwaningo lwesayensi njengokuqoqwa kwamaqanda aphilayo kanye nokudluliselwa kombungu.
Izimvu zasekhaya zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko izigaba ezimbili: izimvu nezimbuzi.
(1)Izimvu zizalela
Izinsiza zohlobo lwezimvu zaseChina zicebile, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zihlukahlukene.Kunezinhlobo zezimvu ezingama-51 zezinhlobo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza, lapho izinhlobo zezimvu ezinhle zibalelwa ku-21.57%, izinhlobo ze-semi-fine zenza u-1.96%, kanti izinhlobo zezimvu ezimahhadla zenza u-76.47%.Izinga lokuzala kwamawundlu liyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye phakathi kohlobo olufanayo.Izinhlobo eziningi zinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuzala, ngokuvamile amawundlu angu-1-3, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingakhiqiza amawundlu angu-3-7 emfucumfucu, futhi ukukhulelwa kwezimvu cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Izinhlobo zezimvu zoboya obuhle: ikakhulukazi uboya be-Xinjiang nenyama kuhlangene imvu yoboya obuhle, uboya be-Inner Mongolia kanye nenyama kuhlangene imvu yoboya obuhle, imvu ye-Gansu alpine yoboya obuhle, izimvu zoboya obucolekileyo obusenyakatho-mpumalanga kanye nezimvu zase-Chinese Merino, izimvu zase-Australia ze-Merino, izimvu zoboya obuhle zaseCaucasian, izimvu zaseSoviet Merino kanye ne-Porworth izimvu.
Izinhlobo zezimvu ze-semi-fine wool: ikakhulukazi Qinghai Plateau Semi-fine wool izimvu, enyakatho-mpumalanga semi-fine wool izimvu, indawo emngceleni Leicester izimvu kanye Tsige izimvu.
Izimvu ezimahhadla zizalanisa: ikakhulukazi izimvu zaseMongolia, izimvu zaseTibet, izimvu zaseKazakh, izimvu zikaHan ezinomsila omncane kanye nezimvu zomsila we-Altay.
Izimvu ezinoboya nezimvu ziyazalanisa: ikakhulukazi imvu e-tan, i-Hu, njll., kodwa izimvu zayo ezindala nazo zikhiqiza izinwele ezimahhadla.
(2) Izinhlobo zezimbuzi
Izimbuzi zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa, futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe izimbuzi zobisi, izimbuzi zoboya, izimbuzi zoboya, izimbuzi zenyama kanye nezimbuzi ezinezinhloso ezimbili (izimbuzi zendawo ezivamile).
Izimbuzi zobisi: ikakhulukazi izimbuzi zobisi zaseLaoshan, izimbuzi zobisi zaseShanneng kanye nezimbuzi zobisi zikaShaanxi.
Izimbuzi ze-Cashmere: ikakhulukazi izimbuzi ezimnyama zase-Yimeng, izimbuzi ze-cashmere ze-Liaoning kanye nezimbuzi ze-cashmere ezimhlophe ze-Gai County.
Izimbuzi ezinoboya: ikakhulukazi izimbuzi eziluhlaza, i-Angora nezimbuzi zaseZhongwei.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezimbuzi: ikakhulukazi imbuzi ye-Chengdu hemp, i-Hebei Wu 'imbuzi kanye nembuzi emhlophe ka-Shannan.
B ultrasonic probe indawo kanye nendlela
(1)Hlola isayithi
Ukuhlolwa kodonga lwesisu kwenziwa phakathi nekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa ezinhlangothini zombili zebele, endaweni enoboya obuncane phakathi kwamabele, noma esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamabele.Udonga lwesisu olungakwesokudla lungahlolwa phakathi nokukhulelwa kwesikhashana.Akudingekile ukusika izinwele endaweni enezinwele ezincane, ukugunda izinwele odongeni lwesisu olungemuva, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza ku-rectum.
(2) Indlela yokuphenya
Indlela yokuhlola iyafana naleyo yezingulube.Umhloli ugoqa ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wemvu, asebenzise i-probe nge-ejenti yokuhlanganisa, bese ebamba uphenyo eduze kwesikhumba, ngasemnyango womgodi we-pelvic, futhi enze isithwebuli samaphuzu esigxilile.Skena kusuka ebeleni uqonde emuva, ukusuka ezinhlangothini zombili zebele ukuya maphakathi, noma ukusuka maphakathi nebele kuya emaceleni.Isikhwama sokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi asisikhulu, umbungu mncane, udinga ukuskena kancane ukuze kubonakale.Umhloli angakwazi futhi ukuqukula ngemva kwezinqe zezimvu futhi afinyelele uphenyo kusukela phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva yezimvu ukuya emabeleni ukuze kuhlolwe.Uma isifuba sembuzi yobisi sikhulu kakhulu, noma udonga lwesisu olungemuva lude kakhulu, okuthinta ukubonakala kwengxenye yokuhlola, umsizi angaphakamisa umlenze wangemuva wohlangothi lokuhlola ukuze uveze ingxenye yokuhlola, kodwa akunjalo. okudingekayo ukugunda izinwele.
B-ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kwezinsikazi lapho unakekela indlela
Izimvukazi ngokuvamile zithatha ukuma kwemvelo, umsizi usekela uhlangothi, futhi athule, noma umsizi ubambe intamo yezimvukazi ngemilenze emibili, noma uhlaka olulula lungasetshenziswa.Ukulala eceleni kungathuthukisa kancane idethi yokuxilongwa futhi kuthuthukise ukunemba kokuxilongwa, kodwa akulula ukuyisebenzisa emaqenjini amakhulu.I-B-ultrasound ingakwazi ukubona ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi ngokulala ngohlangothi, ulale ngomhlane, noma ume.
Ukuze sihlukanise phakathi kwezithombe ezingamanga, kufanele siqaphele izithombe ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ze-B-ultrasound zezimvu.
(1) Izici zesithombe ze-Ultrasonic zama-follicles wesifazane ku-B-ultrasound ezimvini:
Ngokombono wokuma, iningi lazo liyindilinga, kanti ezimbalwa zimise okweqanda nepheya;Kusukela ekujuleni kwe-echo yesithombe se-B sezimvu, ngoba i-follicle yayigcwele uketshezi lwe-follicular, izimvu azizange zibonise i-echo ne-B ultrasound scan, futhi izimvu zabonisa indawo emnyama esithombeni, eyakha umehluko ocacile ne-echo enamandla. (ekhanya) indawo yodonga lwe-follicle kanye nezicubu ezizungezile.
(2)Izici ze-luteal B isithombe se-ultrasonic sezimvu:
Kusukela ekumeni kwe-corpus luteum ingxenye enkulu yezicubu iyindilinga noma i-oval.Njengoba i-ultrasound scan yezicubu ze-corpus luteum iyi-echo ebuthakathaka, umbala we-follicle awumnyama njengalowo we-follicle esithombeni se-B-ultrasound sezimvu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ovary kanye ne-corpus luteum esithombeni se-B-ultrasound sezimvu ukuthi kukhona i-trabeculae nemithambo yegazi ku-corpus luteum tissue, ngakho-ke kunezindawo ezihlakazekile nemigqa ekhanyayo emfanekisweni, kuyilapho i-follicle. ayiyona.
Ngemva kokuhlola, phawula izimvu ezihloliwe futhi uzihlukanise ngamaqoqo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2023
